{"id":318,"date":"2020-01-20T13:12:51","date_gmt":"2020-01-20T13:12:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/Games\/?p=318"},"modified":"2023-01-05T02:15:10","modified_gmt":"2023-01-05T02:15:10","slug":"trivia-18","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/Games\/2020\/01\/20\/trivia-18\/","title":{"rendered":"Trivia #19"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>What is Serfdom? Who led the Jacobites in the Battle of Culloden? These and more are in our new Global Trivia game, Part 18.<\/p>\n<div id=\"mtq_quiz_area-1\" class=\"mtq_quiz_area mtq_color_blue\"> \n  <!--Quiz generated using mTouch Quiz Version 3.1.3 by G. Michael Guy (http:\/\/gmichaelguy.com\/quizplugin\/)-->\n        \n      \n  <!-- Shortcode entered mtouchquiz id=19 --> \n  <!-- Shortcode interpreted mtouchquiz id=19 alerts=on singlepage=on hints=off startscreen=on finalscreen=on multiplechances=off showanswers=now show_stamps=on randomq=off randoma=off status=on labels=on title=on proofread=off list=off time=off scoring=off formid= vform=on autoadvance=off autosubmit=off inform=off forcecf=off forcegf=off offset=1 questions=5 firstid=92 lastid=96 color=blue --> \n  <!--form action=\"\" method=\"post\" class=\"quiz-form\" id=\"quiz-19\"-->\n    <div id=\"mtq_quiztitle-1\" class=\"mtq_quiztitle\" >\n  <h2>Global Trivia 19<\/h2>\n  <\/div>\n      <noscript>\n  <div id=\"mtq_javawarning-1\" class=\"mtq_javawarning\">\n  Please wait while the activity loads.<\/br> If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. Also, this page requires javascript. Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled.  <div class=\"mtq_failed_button\" onclick=\"mtq_start_one(1)\">\n  If loading fails, click here to try again  <\/div><\/div>\n  <\/noscript>\n    <div id=\"mtq_instructions-1\" class=\"mtq_instructions\"><p><img src=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/EdTravelingBoitabo.jpg\" alt=\"Ed Boitano, Curator\"><\/p>\r\n\r\n<img src=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/Games\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/TriviaSlavery.jpg\" ><p><\/div> <div id=\"mtq_start_button-1\" class='mtq_action_button mtq_css_button mtq_start_button' onclick='mtq_start_quiz(1)'> <div class=\"mtq_start_text\">\n  Start  <\/div> <\/div>\n  <div id=\"mtq_quiz_results_bubble-1\" class=\"mtq_quiz_results_bubble\"> <div id=\"mtq_quiz_results-1\" class=\"mtq_quiz_results\"><h4>Congratulations!<\/h4>\r\n<h2>You have completed <em>Global Trivia 19<\/em>.\r\n<img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-30\" src=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/Games\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/results.png\" alt=\"Traveling Boy Trivia Results\" width=\"301\" height=\"456\" \/><\/h2>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2>You scored %%SCORE%% out of a possible 5 points.<\/h2>\r\n<h4>Your performance was:\u00a0 %%RATING%%<\/h4> <br>    \n  <\/div> <div id=\"mtq_quiz_results_highlight-1\" class=\"mtq_quiz_results_highlight\">\n  Your answers are highlighted below.  <\/div> <\/div>\n    \n  <!-- root element for mtqscrollable -->\n\n  <div id=\"mtq_question_container-1\" style='display:none'>\n  <div >\n          <div class='mtq_question mtq_scroll_item-1' id='mtq_question-1-1'><table class='mtq_question_heading_table'><tr><td><div class='mtq_question_label '>Question 1<\/div><div id='mtq_stamp-1-1' class='mtq_stamp'><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/table><div id='mtq_question_text-1-1' class='mtq_question_text'><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-323\" src=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/Games\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Longest-River-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" \/>\r\n<h3>Name the World's Longest River<\/h3>\r\n&nbsp;<\/div><table class='mtq_answer_table'><colgroup><col class='mtq_oce_first'\/><\/colgroup><tr id='mtq_row-1-1-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(1,1,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-1-1-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_0'  alt='Question 1, Choice 1'>A<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-1-1-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-1-1-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Amazon River<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-1-2-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(1,2,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-1-2-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_1'  alt='Question 1, Choice 2'>B<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-1-2-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-1-2-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Mississippi\/Missouri<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-1-3-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(1,3,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-1-3-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_2'  alt='Question 1, Choice 3'>C<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-1-3-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_correct_marker' alt='Correct'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-1-3-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Nile River<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-1-4-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(1,4,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-1-4-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_3'  alt='Question 1, Choice 4'>D<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-1-4-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-1-4-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Yangtze River<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-1-5-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(1,5,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-1-5-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_4'  alt='Question 1, Choice 5'>E<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-1-5-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-1-5-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Yenisei\/Angara<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/table><div id='mtq_question_explanation-1-1' class='mtq_explanation'><div class='mtq_explanation-label'>Question 1 :&nbsp;<\/div><div class='mtq_explanation-text'> <b>C. Nile River<\/b><br><br>\r\n1. Nile River \u2013 6,693 km.<br>\r\n2. Amazon River \u2013 6,436 km.<br>\r\n3. Yangtze River \u2013 6,378 km.<br>\r\n4. Mississippi\/Missouri \u2013 5,970 km.<br>\r\n5. Yenisei\/Angara \u2013 5,539 km.<br><br>\r\n<strong>1.\u00a0 Nile River \u2013 6,693 km\u00a0<\/strong><br><br>\r\nAlthough most of us recognize the Nile as the lifeline of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/webimage\/countrys\/africa\/eg.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Egypt<\/a>, the Nile is, in fact, an international river shared by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/articles\/how-many-countries-does-the-nile-river-flow-through.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">11 countries in Africa<\/a>. However, it is the main source of water in two countries: Egypt and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/webimage\/countrys\/africa\/sd.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sudan<\/a>. The Blue and the White Nile are the two <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/articles\/how-many-tributaries-does-the-nile-river-have.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tributaries<\/a> of the river with the latter having a greater length than the former. The source of the White Nile is not yet fully determined but is believed to be somewhere in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/webimage\/countrys\/africa\/bi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Burundi<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/webimage\/countrys\/africa\/rw.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rwanda<\/a>. According to some reports, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/articles\/how-big-is-lake-victoria.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lake Victoria<\/a> is considered to be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/articles\/what-is-the-source-of-the-river-nile.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the source<\/a> of the White Nile which is, in turn, fed by the Kagera River whose two major tributaries are the Ruvyironza and the Nyabarongo rivers of Burundi and Rwanda, respectively. The Kagera is formed at the confluence of these two rivers near the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/webimage\/countrys\/africa\/tz.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tanzania<\/a>-Rwanda border. The Blue Nile has a more defined origin in Lake Tana in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/webimage\/countrys\/africa\/et.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ethiopia<\/a>. The two tributaries meet near the Sudanese capital of Khartoum. The Nile River\u2019s final course is through Egypt before it forms a delta and drains into the Mediterranean Sea. According to the USGS, the length of the Nile River is 4,258 miles. It is the longest river in the world as well as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/webimage\/countrys\/europe\/pt.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">longest river in Africa.<\/a><br><br>\r\n<strong>2. Amazon River \u2013 6,436 km\u00a0<\/strong><br><br>\r\nThe Amazon River is undoubtedly the largest river in the world by discharge volume of water. However, its position as the second-longest river in the world is highly disputed as the title has for long been granted to the Nile River in Egypt. The dispute arises from the determination of the origin of the Amazon. Until now, the headwaters of the Apur\u00edmac River were considered to be the origin of the Amazon River. However, a recent 2014 study claims that the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/articles\/what-is-the-source-of-the-river-amazon.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">origin of the Amazon<\/a> can be traced to the Cordillera Rumi Cruz from where <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/webimage\/countrys\/samerica\/pe.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Peru<\/a>\u2019s Mantaro River originates. This river then confluences with the Apur\u00edmac River (whose headwaters were earlier regarded as the source of the Amazon) and then other tributaries join the river downstream to form the Ucayali River which finally confluences with the Mara\u00f1\u00f3n River to form the main stem of the Amazon River. However, critics of this measurement point out that the study has not been published.<br><br>\r\n<strong>3. Yangtze River \u2013 6,378 km\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><br><br>\r\nThe <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/articles\/where-does-the-yangtze-river-flow.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Yangtze River<\/a> is the world\u2019s third longest river and the longest to flow entirely within one country. It is also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/articles\/the-longest-rivers-in-asia.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Asia\u2019s longest river<\/a>. The river basin of the Yangtze houses one-third of the population of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/webimage\/countrys\/asia\/cn.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">China<\/a>, the most <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/articles\/most-populated-countries-in-the-world.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">populated country<\/a> in the world. Two <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/articles\/what-is-the-source-of-the-yangtze-river.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">origins of the Yangtze River<\/a> has been suggested. Traditionally, the government of China recognizes the Tuotuo tributary located in the Tanggula Mountains as the source of the river. At 17,526 ft above sea-level, it is definitely the highest source of the Yangtze. According to new data, however, the source of the Yangtze River is located in the Jari Hill from where the headwaters of the Dam Qu tributary originate. These tributaries, and more join to form the mighty Yangtze River which finally drains into the East China Sea at Shanghai.<br><br>\r\n<strong>4. Mississippi\/Missouri \u2013 5,970 km<\/strong><br><br>\r\nThe river system comprising of the Mississippi, Missouri, and Jefferson rivers, is regarded as the world\u2019s fourth longest river system. The river system drains 31 US states and 2 Canadian provinces. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/articles\/where-does-the-mississippi-river-flow.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mississippi River<\/a> begins in northern <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/webimage\/countrys\/namerica\/usstates\/mn.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Minnesota<\/a> where Lake Itasca is believed to be the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/articles\/where-is-the-source-of-the-mississippi-river.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">origin of the river<\/a> and drains into the Gulf of Mexico. However, when we regarded the Jefferson River as the furthest source of the Mississippi River, then we get the Mississippi\u2013Missouri\u2013Jefferson river system.<br><br>\r\n<strong>5. Yenisei\/Angara \u2013 5,539 km<\/strong><br><br>\r\nThis is the world\u2019s fifth-longest river system and the largest draining into the Arctic Ocean. The Selenge River is regarded as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/articles\/what-is-the-origin-of-the-yenisei-river.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the headwaters<\/a> of this river system. The Selenge River is 992 km long and drains into Lake Baikal. The Angara river rises from Lake Baikal near Listvyanka and flows through the Irkutsk Oblast of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/webimage\/countrys\/asia\/ru.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Russia<\/a> and finally joins the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/articles\/where-does-the-yenisei-river-flow.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Yenisei River<\/a> near Strelka. The Yenisei finally drains into the Arctic Ocean. The total length covered is 5,539 miles.<br><br><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='mtq_question mtq_scroll_item-1' id='mtq_question-2-1'><table class='mtq_question_heading_table'><tr><td><div class='mtq_question_label '>Question 2<\/div><div id='mtq_stamp-2-1' class='mtq_stamp'><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/table><div id='mtq_question_text-2-1' class='mtq_question_text'><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-320\" src=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/Games\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Slavery-vs-Serfdom-300x240.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"240\" \/>\r\n<h3>Is slavery and serfdom the same thing?<\/h3>\r\n&nbsp;<\/div><table class='mtq_answer_table'><colgroup><col class='mtq_oce_first'\/><\/colgroup><tr id='mtq_row-2-1-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(2,1,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-2-1-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_0'  alt='Question 2, Choice 1'>A<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-2-1-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-2-1-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Yes<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-2-2-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(2,2,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-2-2-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_1'  alt='Question 2, Choice 2'>B<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-2-2-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_correct_marker' alt='Correct'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-2-2-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>No<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/table><div id='mtq_question_explanation-2-1' class='mtq_explanation'><div class='mtq_explanation-label'>Question 2 :&nbsp;<\/div><div class='mtq_explanation-text'> <b>B. No<\/b><br><br>\r\n<b>Serfdom<\/b> is a condition of bondage that existed in the High Middle Ages in Europe, lasting up to the mid-19th century. It took place within the context of the feudalism system. Peasants (also called serfs) were not allowed to leave their land without the permission of their landlords. They belonged to the lowest social class of the feudal society. <b>Slaves<\/b> were human beings who were bought and sold as property. They were not considered humans and as such had no rights. However, serfs were legally people having limited rights in comparison to free peasants.<br>\r\n<h3>The Origin of Serfdom<\/h3>\r\nBefore the 10th century, serfdom existed in the ancient world. In ancient Greek, the \u201chelots\u201d of the city-state of Sparta played the same role as the serfs. Similarly, during the reign of the Roman Empire, in the 3rd century, there was a shortage of labor. As a result, Roman freemen volunteered to work on the lands of large farm owners as tenant farmers. These workers became known as the \u201ccoloni.\u201d Afterwards, there was an empire that ruled Europe for over 200 years known as the Carolingian Empire. When the empire collapsed in the 10th century, it left a huge gap. There was no strong empire to rule Europe at the time. To fill this gap, a crop of powerful feudal lords arose. They established serfdom as a source of agricultural labor for their large farms. Hence, this was the context in which serfdom came into existence.<br>\r\n<h3>Duties of the Serfs<\/h3>\r\nThe serfs would work for their lord for 5-6 days per week. They used the rest of the time to work on their land. Some of their responsibilities to their lords included digging ditches, plow the fields, repair fences, and harvest the crops. The other duty of the serfs was paying taxes and fees to the landlord. The tax calculation depended upon the amount of the land owned by the serf. The standard taxes would be a third of the land. Furthermore, the serfs had an obligation to pay fees whenever they married, had a baby, or during a war. The payment was in the form of food items rather than money. Money was a rare commodity then. Whatever the payment was, it had to undergo a test to determine whether it was good enough. For instance, if the serf gave a chicken as payment, the chicken had to be able to jump over a fence.<br>\r\n<h3>The End of Serfdom<\/h3>\r\nIn Western Europe, serfdom declined during the Middle Ages. The Black Death greatly reduced the rural population and strengthened the bargaining powers of the workers. In England on the other hand, serfdom\u2019s end began with the 1381 Peasants\u2019 Revolt. It ended fully in 1574 with the freeing of all the remaining serfs by Elizabeth I. In France, the end of serfdom was de facto as pronounced by Philip IV, Louis X, and Philip V. By the 15th century most serfdom scenarios excluding a few cases had ceased. In other parts of Europe such as Castile, northern France, Sweden, Germany, and Portugal among others, serfdom had to stop due to the revolts staged by the peasants.<br><br><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='mtq_question mtq_scroll_item-1' id='mtq_question-3-1'><table class='mtq_question_heading_table'><tr><td><div class='mtq_question_label '>Question 3<\/div><div id='mtq_stamp-3-1' class='mtq_stamp'><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/table><div id='mtq_question_text-3-1' class='mtq_question_text'><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-322\" src=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/Games\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/John-Huston-300x253.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"253\" \/>\r\n<h3>Name the John Huston film adapted from a James Joyce short story.<\/h3>\r\n&nbsp;<\/div><table class='mtq_answer_table'><colgroup><col class='mtq_oce_first'\/><\/colgroup><tr id='mtq_row-3-1-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(3,1,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-3-1-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_0'  alt='Question 3, Choice 1'>A<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-3-1-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-3-1-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Beat the Devil<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-3-2-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(3,2,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-3-2-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_1'  alt='Question 3, Choice 2'>B<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-3-2-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_correct_marker' alt='Correct'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-3-2-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>The Dead<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-3-3-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(3,3,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-3-3-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_2'  alt='Question 3, Choice 3'>C<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-3-3-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-3-3-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Reflections in a Golden Eye<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-3-4-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(3,4,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-3-4-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_3'  alt='Question 3, Choice 4'>D<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-3-4-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-3-4-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Under the Volcano<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-3-5-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(3,5,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-3-5-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_4'  alt='Question 3, Choice 5'>E<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-3-5-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-3-5-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Wise Blood<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/table><div id='mtq_question_explanation-3-1' class='mtq_explanation'><div class='mtq_explanation-label'>Question 3 :&nbsp;<\/div><div class='mtq_explanation-text'> <strong>B. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0092843\/?ref_=nm_flmg_dr_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Dead<\/a><\/strong> (By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/name\/nm0004656\/?ref_=tt_ov_wr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">James Joyce<\/a>, short story from \"Dubliners.\")<br><br>\r\nJohn Huston's dramatization of Joyce's masterful story, 'The Dead,' is all the more poignant because it was his last film, made from his wheelchair while using an oxygen mask. At the time of making the film, he called the short story his favorite literary work<br><br>\r\n<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0046414\/?ref_=nm_flmg_dr_31\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Beat the Devil<\/a><\/strong><br><br>\r\n<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0062185\/?ref_=nm_flmg_dr_18\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reflections in a Golden Eye<\/a><\/strong><br><br>\r\n<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0088322\/?ref_=nm_flmg_dr_3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Under the Volcano<\/a><\/strong><br><br>\r\n<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0080140\/?ref_=nm_flmg_dr_7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wise Blood<\/a><\/strong><br><br><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='mtq_question mtq_scroll_item-1' id='mtq_question-4-1'><table class='mtq_question_heading_table'><tr><td><div class='mtq_question_label '>Question 4<\/div><div id='mtq_stamp-4-1' class='mtq_stamp'><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/table><div id='mtq_question_text-4-1' class='mtq_question_text'><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-326\" src=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/Games\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Jacobites-300x188.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"188\" \/>\r\n<h3>Who led the Jacobites in the Battle of Culloden?<\/h3>\r\n&nbsp;<\/div><table class='mtq_answer_table'><colgroup><col class='mtq_oce_first'\/><\/colgroup><tr id='mtq_row-4-1-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(4,1,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-4-1-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_0'  alt='Question 4, Choice 1'>A<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-4-1-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-4-1-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Joan of Arc<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-4-2-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(4,2,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-4-2-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_1'  alt='Question 4, Choice 2'>B<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-4-2-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-4-2-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Robert the Bruce<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-4-3-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(4,3,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-4-3-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_2'  alt='Question 4, Choice 3'>C<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-4-3-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-4-3-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Mary, Queen of Scotts<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-4-4-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(4,4,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-4-4-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_3'  alt='Question 4, Choice 4'>D<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-4-4-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_correct_marker' alt='Correct'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-4-4-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Charles Edward Stuart<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-4-5-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(4,5,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-4-5-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_4'  alt='Question 4, Choice 5'>E<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-4-5-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-4-5-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>William Wallace<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/table><div id='mtq_question_explanation-4-1' class='mtq_explanation'><div class='mtq_explanation-label'>Question 4 :&nbsp;<\/div><div class='mtq_explanation-text'> <strong>D. Charles Edward Stuart<\/strong> (aka Bonnie Prince Charlie)<br><br>\r\nThe Battle of Culloden is one of the most tragic and historically important civil wars of Great Britain. It was the final attempt of the Jacobite rising that resulted in a victory for the House of Hanover over the House of Stuart. The Jacobite rising was instigated by <strong>Charles Edward Stuart<\/strong>, essentially for the restoration of the House of Stuart as a ruling family. However, it soon had a religious touch as Catholic Christians supported the House of Stuart while the British army was backed by Protestant Christians. The Battle of Culloden is also famous for being the last ever pitched battle in the history of Great Britain.<br><br>\r\nOn April 16<sup>th<\/sup> 1746, the two armies came face to face \u2013 the Highland Scottish Jacobites and the British Government\u2019s troops \u2013 at the Culloden Moor. <strong>Charles Edward Stuart<\/strong> ignored the advice of his generals, chose to fight on flat, open, marshy ground where his forces would be exposed to superior government firepower. The Jacobite troops of 6,000 men advanced without any form of military coordination. Britain\u2019s <strong>Duke of Cumberland, <\/strong>youngest son of King George II, utilized the best of the situation with his army of 8,000 soldiers, and shattered the Jacobite front lines. Within the first half hour of the battle, <strong>Charles Edward Stuart, <\/strong>plagued by indecision, \u00a0abandoned his Jacobite forces for safety, which greatly affected his troop\u2019s morale. Meanwhile, the Scottish Highlanders attacked the second line of government army, where they were rebuked, losing their left wing. Seeing that, the Duke of Cumberland ordered an advance of his government armies to end the battle. It took only one hour for the government forces to win this battle. The British suffered casualties of 300, whereas the Jacobites lost 2,000 including 200 French.<br><br>\r\nThe night before the Battle of Culloden, the Jacobite army made a strategic move by planning a night attack on the British army camped in Nairn. It was a slow march due to darkness and lack of coordination, which \u00a0forced them to return to their camp without attacking the government forces. On the day of the Battle of Culloden, the Jacobites where exhausted from lack of sleep and food, and, in some cases, with no ammunition. \u00a0William of Cumberland's troops committed a number of atrocities as they hunted for the defeated Jacobite soldiers, earning him the title, <em>the Butcher from the Highlanders<\/em>. In England, the <em>Sweet William<\/em> flower is named in his honor; in Scotland a weed bears his name,<em> A<\/em> <em>Stinking Billy.<\/em><br><br>\r\nCharles Edward Stuart hid in the moors, and eventually sailed to France, disguised as a woman.<br><br>\r\nThe Jacobite defeat lead to the <strong>Highland Clearances:<\/strong> the forced eviction of inhabitants of the <strong>Highlands<\/strong> and western islands of Scotland, which cleared the land of people primarily to allow for the introduction of sheep pastoralism. The Highland clan system was outlawed, and the playing of the <strong>Bagpipe<\/strong> was <strong>banned in Scotland,<\/strong> classified as an instrument of war by the loyalist government.<br><br><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='mtq_question mtq_scroll_item-1' id='mtq_question-5-1'><table class='mtq_question_heading_table'><tr><td><div class='mtq_question_label '>Question 5<\/div><div id='mtq_stamp-5-1' class='mtq_stamp'><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/table><div id='mtq_question_text-5-1' class='mtq_question_text'><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-324\" src=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/Games\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Queen-of-El-Lay-300x131.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"131\" \/>\r\n<h3>This iconic pop artist was sadly dubbed <i>The Queen of El Lay<\/i> by Rolling Stone Magazine.<\/h3>\r\n&nbsp;<\/div><table class='mtq_answer_table'><colgroup><col class='mtq_oce_first'\/><\/colgroup><tr id='mtq_row-5-1-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(5,1,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-5-1-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_0'  alt='Question 5, Choice 1'>A<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-5-1-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-5-1-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Joan Baez<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-5-2-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(5,2,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-5-2-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_1'  alt='Question 5, Choice 2'>B<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-5-2-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-5-2-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Judy Collins<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-5-3-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(5,3,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-5-3-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_2'  alt='Question 5, Choice 3'>C<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-5-3-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-5-3-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Carole King<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-5-4-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(5,4,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-5-4-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_3'  alt='Question 5, Choice 4'>D<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-5-4-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_correct_marker' alt='Correct'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-5-4-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Joni Mitchell<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-5-5-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(5,5,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-5-5-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_4'  alt='Question 5, Choice 5'>E<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-5-5-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-5-5-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Linda Ronstadt<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/table><div id='mtq_question_explanation-5-1' class='mtq_explanation'><div class='mtq_explanation-label'>Question 5 :&nbsp;<\/div><div class='mtq_explanation-text'> <strong>D. Joni Mitchell<\/strong><br><br>\r\nFrom <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/0374248133?ie=UTF8&tag=jonimitc01-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reckless Daughter: A Portrait of Joni Mitchell<\/a> by David Yaffe<br><br>\r\nWith her high cheekbones and her flaxen hair, Joni Mitchell emerged in the late 1960s as some kind of hippy Venus with an overbite. She was the personification of the New Woman, liberated by the pill and by her talent to take ownership of her body, her art and her destiny. She was thoughtful, feisty, free-wheeling, \u2018open to experience and in touch with the miraculous\u2019, as she put it. Her precocious songs chronicled the complexity of her newly claimed agency; they meditated on liberty and longing, love and lust, independence and loneliness. \u2018I\u2019m a living storybook,\u2019 she said of her autobiographical catalogue. In her thrilling falsetto Mitchell told of \u2018love\u2019s illusion\u2019 before we knew quite what either love or disillusion was. Her songs calmed the mind of a turbulent, panic-struck society. \u2018Before Prozac, there was you,\u2019 two teenage fans once told her.<br><br><\/div><\/div><\/div>            <div id=\"mtq_results_request-1\" class=\"mtq_results_request mtq_scroll_item-1\">\n        Once you are finished, click the button below. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect.        <span id=\"mtq_results_button-1\" class='mtq_action_button mtq_css_button mtq_results_button'  onclick='mtq_get_results(1)'> <span class=\"mtq_results_text\">\n        Get Results        <\/span> <\/span> <\/div>\n                <!--End of mtqscrollable items--> \n    \n  <\/div>\n  <!--End of mtqscrollable--> \n  <!--mtq_status-->\n    <div id=\"mtq_quiz_status-1\" class=\"mtq_quiz_status\">\n  There are 5 questions to complete.  <\/div>\n      <\/div> \n  <!--Holds all questions-->\n    <div id=\"mtq_variables\" class=\"mtq_preload\" style=\"display:none\"> <input type='hidden' id='mtq_id-1' name='mtq_id_value' value='1' \/><input type='hidden' name='question_id[]' value='92'\/><input type='hidden' id='mtq_is_answered-1-1' value='0'\/><input type='hidden' id='mtq_is_correct-1-1' value='0'\/><input type='hidden' id='mtq_is_worth-1-1' value='20'\/><input type='hidden' id='mtq_num_attempts-1-1' value='0'\/><input 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