{"id":546,"date":"2020-06-12T13:16:27","date_gmt":"2020-06-12T13:16:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/Games\/?p=546"},"modified":"2020-06-16T00:11:38","modified_gmt":"2020-06-16T00:11:38","slug":"trivia-31","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/Games\/2020\/06\/12\/trivia-31\/","title":{"rendered":"Trivia #31"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>What is the world\u2019s most popular fruit? Name the most obese U.S. President (Body Mass Index). These questions and more are addressed in Traveling Boy\u2019s 31<sup>st<\/sup> installment of Global Travel Trivia Games. No masks required, and no one will see your answers except for you.<\/p>\n<div id=\"mtq_quiz_area-1\" class=\"mtq_quiz_area mtq_color_blue\"> \n  <!--Quiz generated using mTouch Quiz Version 3.1.3 by G. Michael Guy (http:\/\/gmichaelguy.com\/quizplugin\/)-->\n        \n      \n  <!-- Shortcode entered mtouchquiz id=33 --> \n  <!-- Shortcode interpreted mtouchquiz id=33 alerts=on singlepage=on hints=off startscreen=on finalscreen=on multiplechances=off showanswers=now show_stamps=on randomq=off randoma=off status=on labels=on title=on proofread=off list=off time=off scoring=off formid= vform=on autoadvance=off autosubmit=off inform=off forcecf=off forcegf=off offset=1 questions=5 firstid=157 lastid=163 color=blue --> \n  <!--form action=\"\" method=\"post\" class=\"quiz-form\" id=\"quiz-33\"-->\n    <div id=\"mtq_quiztitle-1\" class=\"mtq_quiztitle\" >\n  <h2>Global Trivia 31<\/h2>\n  <\/div>\n      <noscript>\n  <div id=\"mtq_javawarning-1\" class=\"mtq_javawarning\">\n  Please wait while the activity loads.<\/br> If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. Also, this page requires javascript. Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled.  <div class=\"mtq_failed_button\" onclick=\"mtq_start_one(1)\">\n  If loading fails, click here to try again  <\/div><\/div>\n  <\/noscript>\n    <div id=\"mtq_instructions-1\" class=\"mtq_instructions\">You have multiple choices. An explanation and a reference comes after every question. There is no fixed order so you can choose from any of the boxes. The SHADED BOXES are what you already answered. Your final score is at the END. Don't hit REFRESH unless you want to start all over. This is part of a continuing series in Traveling Boy.<\/div> <div id=\"mtq_start_button-1\" class='mtq_action_button mtq_css_button mtq_start_button' onclick='mtq_start_quiz(1)'> <div class=\"mtq_start_text\">\n  Start  <\/div> <\/div>\n  <div id=\"mtq_quiz_results_bubble-1\" class=\"mtq_quiz_results_bubble\"> <div id=\"mtq_quiz_results-1\" class=\"mtq_quiz_results\"><h4>Congratulations!<\/h4>\r\n<h2>You have completed <em>Global Trivia 31<\/em>.\r\n<img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-30\" src=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/Games\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/results.png\" alt=\"Traveling Boy Trivia Results\" width=\"301\" height=\"456\" \/><\/h2>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2>You scored %%SCORE%% out of a possible 5 points.<\/h2>\r\n<h4>Your performance was:\u00a0 %%RATING%%<\/h4> <br>    \n  <\/div> <div id=\"mtq_quiz_results_highlight-1\" class=\"mtq_quiz_results_highlight\">\n  Your answers are highlighted below.  <\/div> <\/div>\n    \n  <!-- root element for mtqscrollable -->\n\n  <div id=\"mtq_question_container-1\" style='display:none'>\n  <div >\n          <div class='mtq_question mtq_scroll_item-1' id='mtq_question-1-1'><table class='mtq_question_heading_table'><tr><td><div class='mtq_question_label '>Question 1<\/div><div id='mtq_stamp-1-1' class='mtq_stamp'><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/table><div id='mtq_question_text-1-1' class='mtq_question_text'><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-545\" src=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/Games\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/fruits.jpg\" alt=\"fruits\" width=\"320\" height=\"254\" \/>\r\n<h3>What is the world\u2019s most popular fruit?<\/h3>\r\n&nbsp;<\/div><table class='mtq_answer_table'><colgroup><col class='mtq_oce_first'\/><\/colgroup><tr id='mtq_row-1-1-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(1,1,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-1-1-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_0'  alt='Question 1, Choice 1'>A<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-1-1-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-1-1-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Apples<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-1-2-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(1,2,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-1-2-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_1'  alt='Question 1, Choice 2'>B<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-1-2-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-1-2-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Bananas<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-1-3-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(1,3,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-1-3-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_2'  alt='Question 1, Choice 3'>C<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-1-3-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-1-3-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Grapefruits<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-1-4-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(1,4,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-1-4-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_3'  alt='Question 1, Choice 4'>D<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-1-4-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_correct_marker' alt='Correct'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-1-4-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Tomatoes<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-1-5-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(1,5,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-1-5-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_4'  alt='Question 1, Choice 5'>E<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-1-5-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-1-5-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Watermelons<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/table><div id='mtq_question_explanation-1-1' class='mtq_explanation'><div class='mtq_explanation-label'>Question 1 :&nbsp;<\/div><div class='mtq_explanation-text'> <b>ANSWER: D. Tomatoes<\/b><br><br>\r\n<strong>Tomatoes<\/strong><br><br>\r\nAlthough tomatoes are considered as a vegetable in many culinary communities, they are classified as a fruit by botanical\/scientific descriptors of fruits and vegetables. By that description, tomatoes hold the title for the world\u2019s most consumed fruit! In fact, tomatoes are considered a must-have in most households around the world. The annual production of tomatoes stands at 170.75 million metric tons. Tomatoes are produced through normal farming, but mostly through irrigation and greenhouses. Tomatoes can be consumed raw or cooked. In addition, several metric tons of tomatoes are processed to form sauces, most of which are used to make pizza (San Marzano tomatoes in Italy) and pasta.<br><br>\r\n<strong>Bananas<\/strong><br><br>\r\nThe banana is almost everyone\u2019s darling across the world. The annual consumption of bananas stands at 114.13 million metric tons. They are mostly consumed ripe in most parts of the world. However, raw bananas are also cooked in some parts of the world. Bananas are also used to make flavors that are used to bake cakes. They are a preferred fruit because of their availability all year round and their high nutritional value.<br><br>\r\n<strong>Watermelons<\/strong><br><br>\r\nAnnual consumption of watermelon in the world is at 111 million metric tons. Watermelons are readily available in most parts of the world, even in dry area where most fruits would not thrive. Watermelons grow well in mild conditions and only take a few months to mature. Besides, as cultivating watermelon is less labor intensive than other fruits, farmers prefer it over other crops. The watermelon's sweetness and nutritional value make it among the most preferred fruits.<br><br>\r\n<strong>Apples<\/strong><br><br>\r\nAn apple a day keeps the doctor away, they say. Apple is the fourth most consumed fruit in the world with an annual consumption of approximately 84.63 million metric tons. Apples are not produced in most parts of the world. However, the top world\u2019s producers like China, the US, Turkey, and Poland export their surplus production to the countries whose production cannot sustain the consumption demand. Apples are preferred for their nutritional value. They can be consumed raw or cooked, or as apple juice. Apples are also good antioxidants.<br><br>\r\n<strong>Grapefruits<\/strong><br><br>\r\nGrapefruits are the fifth most consumed fruit in the world. The annual world\u2019s consumption of grapefruits stands at 83.97 million metric tons. The nutritional value of grapefruit makes it among the topmost consumed fruits. It is rich in vitamin C. Besides nutritional value, grapefruits are also consumed in most parts of the world due to their medicinal properties. Grapefruit can be consumed as a fruit or as a juice.<br><br><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='mtq_question mtq_scroll_item-1' id='mtq_question-2-1'><table class='mtq_question_heading_table'><tr><td><div class='mtq_question_label '>Question 2<\/div><div id='mtq_stamp-2-1' class='mtq_stamp'><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/table><div id='mtq_question_text-2-1' class='mtq_question_text'><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-543\" src=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/Games\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/islands.jpg\" alt=\"islands\" width=\"320\" height=\"258\" \/>\r\n<h3>Which country has the most islands?<\/h3>\r\n&nbsp;<\/div><table class='mtq_answer_table'><colgroup><col class='mtq_oce_first'\/><\/colgroup><tr id='mtq_row-2-1-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(2,1,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-2-1-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_0'  alt='Question 2, Choice 1'>A<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-2-1-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-2-1-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Canada<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-2-2-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(2,2,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-2-2-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_1'  alt='Question 2, Choice 2'>B<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-2-2-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-2-2-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Finland<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-2-3-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(2,3,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-2-3-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_2'  alt='Question 2, Choice 3'>C<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-2-3-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-2-3-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Indonesia<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-2-4-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(2,4,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-2-4-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_3'  alt='Question 2, Choice 4'>D<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-2-4-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-2-4-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Norway<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-2-5-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(2,5,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-2-5-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_4'  alt='Question 2, Choice 5'>E<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-2-5-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_correct_marker' alt='Correct'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-2-5-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Sweden<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/table><div id='mtq_question_explanation-2-1' class='mtq_explanation'><div class='mtq_explanation-label'>Question 2 :&nbsp;<\/div><div class='mtq_explanation-text'> <b>ANSWER: E. Sweden<\/b><br><br>\r\n<strong>1. Sweden - 221,800<\/strong><br><br>\r\nSweden has an estimated total of 221,800 islands, the majority of which are not inhabited. This number means that Sweden most likely has more islands than anywhere else in the world. Even the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/articles\/what-is-the-capital-of-sweden.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">capital of the country<\/a>, Stockholm, is an archipelago of fourteen islands connected with over 50 bridges and also has the medieval town of Gamla Stan, museums, and royal palaces. The island of \u00d6land has well-maintained beaches, a castle, and structures that date 5,000 years back, thus making the island a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Other islands offer good sites for swimming, fishing, and other water sports.<br><br>\r\n<strong>2. Finland - 188,000<\/strong><br><br>\r\nThe Finnish Tourism Board acknowledges that the country has 179,584 islands, 98,050 of which are within the 188,000 lakes of the country. Only 455 of these islands have permanent settlements and use waterway connections to the mainland as they do not have connective road services. Over 700 are relatively large, with more than 0.39 square miles in area, and have road connections to the mainland. The other tens of thousands serve recreation, expedition, research, or other purposes. Various facilities are available to visitors including horse riding, kayaking, and fishing, among many others.<br><br>\r\n<strong>3. Norway - 55,000<\/strong><br><br>\r\nThe northern European country of Norway has over 55,000 islands. In fact, there are so many islands that it is hard to calculate exactly how long the coastline of Norway is, with estimates ranging anywhere from 25,000 km to 83,000 km. The largest island in Norway is Spitsbergen, the only inhabited island in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/articles\/svalbard-islands.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Svalbard<\/a>.<br><br>\r\n<strong>4. Canada - 52,455<\/strong><br><br>\r\nAccording to <a href=\"https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/pub\/11-402-x\/2012000\/chap\/geo\/geo-eng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Statistics Canada<\/a>, Canada has 52,455 islands within its borders. The largest of them is Baffin Island which covers 195,927.93 square miles. Around 30,000 islands are within Georgian Bay making them one of the largest archipelago in fresh waters. A total of 1,864 islands are in the Saint Lawrence River. Canada has named 129 island groups and 1,016 islands of which 250 are uninhabited. Of the total, seventeen islands have more than 3861.02 square miles of area. To the north of mainland Canada, there is the Canadian Archipelago within which the Queen Elizabeth Islands and Manitoulin Island lay. Manitoulin Island is the biggest freshwater island in the world and has 17 lakes on it which in turn have smaller islands.<br><br>\r\n<strong>5. Indonesia - 17,508<\/strong><br><br>\r\nThe Republic of Indonesia is an archipelago of mostly volcanic islands located in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania. The CIA <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/id.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">World Factbook<\/a> estimates that there are 17,508 islands in the country. Indonesia is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/articles\/the-largest-countries-in-the-world-the-biggest-nations-as-determined-by-total-land-area.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">14th largest country in the world<\/a> by land area. Major islands in Indonesia include the Malaku and Sunda groups of islands. The Sunda Islands host the island of Java on which the capital, Jakarta, lies. Indonesian islands are popular for their unique beaches, volcanoes, prehistoric items, limestone cliffs, and rich wildlife including forests, elephants, tigers and many others. The wildlife and culture of Indonesia make it among the top tourist destinations on the planet.<br><br><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='mtq_question mtq_scroll_item-1' id='mtq_question-3-1'><table class='mtq_question_heading_table'><tr><td><div class='mtq_question_label '>Question 3<\/div><div id='mtq_stamp-3-1' class='mtq_stamp'><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/table><div id='mtq_question_text-3-1' class='mtq_question_text'><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-544\" src=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/Games\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Eugenics.jpg\" alt=\"Eugenics\" width=\"320\" height=\"246\" \/>\r\n<h3>Name the person who DID NOT believe in \u201cEugenics.\u201d<\/h3>\r\n&nbsp;<\/div><table class='mtq_answer_table'><colgroup><col class='mtq_oce_first'\/><\/colgroup><tr id='mtq_row-3-1-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(3,1,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-3-1-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_0'  alt='Question 3, Choice 1'>A<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-3-1-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-3-1-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Winston Churchill<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-3-2-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(3,2,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-3-2-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_1'  alt='Question 3, Choice 2'>B<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-3-2-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-3-2-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Charles Darwin<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-3-3-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(3,3,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-3-3-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_2'  alt='Question 3, Choice 3'>C<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-3-3-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-3-3-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Charles Lindberg<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-3-4-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(3,4,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-3-4-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_3'  alt='Question 3, Choice 4'>D<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-3-4-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_correct_marker' alt='Correct'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-3-4-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Benito Mussolini<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-3-5-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(3,5,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-3-5-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_4'  alt='Question 3, Choice 5'>E<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-3-5-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-3-5-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Woodrow Wilson<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/table><div id='mtq_question_explanation-3-1' class='mtq_explanation'><div class='mtq_explanation-label'>Question 3 :&nbsp;<\/div><div class='mtq_explanation-text'> <b>ANSWER: D. Benito Mussolini<\/b><br><br>\r\nAn important point of difference between Italian Fascist Benito Mussolini and Nazi Adolf Hitler were their racial views. Mussolini, like Hitler, considered white Europeans to be the architects of civilization and culture \u2013 but his views on race did not extend to hateful anti-Semitism or eugenics. Mussolini was an Italian nationalist who often harked back to the glory and triumphs of ancient Rome. He was therefore scornful of Hitler\u2019s rants about Aryan supremacy. In one speech, the Italian leader expressed \"pity\" for the racial views being expressed by the Nazis; in comparison he championed, \"the descendants of those who were illiterate when Rome had Caesar, Virgil and Augustus.\"<br><br>\r\n<img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-548\" src=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/Games\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Tribe-of-Ishmael.jpg\" alt=\"the Tribe of Ishmael\" width=\"300\" height=\"428\" \/><br><br>\r\n<b>Charles Darwin<\/b><br><br>\r\nCharles Darwin\u2019s 1883 work on evolution and eugenics encouraged societies to promote marriage between only the fittest of individuals; in other words, no race mixing. According to a leading eugenicist of that time, Caucasians were considered the very best race, and other races were secondary. The theory of eugenics is based on the bizarre notion that mankind\u2019s good gene pool (white race) was shrinking. Bad genes were multiplying faster than good ones, according to its science. According to its supporters, the shrinking pool of good genes was not totally due to race mixing; it was also a result of mixing good genes with those of inferior heredity \u2013 misfits, mentally handicapped, criminals, and others. In reality, there was no science, and eugenics was really a twisted social program with the intent of ridding the universe of what its supporters felt were inferior people. The eugenics movement influenced many of the brightest minds in the world, including Woodrow Wilson, Winston Churchill, Alexander Graham Bell, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Oliver Wendell Holmes, Theodore Roosevelt and Adolf Hitler.<br><br>\r\n<strong>Woodrow Wilson<\/strong><br><br>\r\nPerhaps the deeply religious Woodrow Wilson missed the Bible lesson (Genesis: 1:27) that said, \"So God created man in His own image, in the image of God.\" Wilson whole-heartedly believed in the science of eugenics. Eugenics was a field of science created for one and only one purpose: to \u00a0legitimize racist beliefs. Wilson used his political power to enact laws that turned his beliefs about race and eugenics into legislation. In 1907, Woodrow Wilson campaigned in Indiana for the compulsory sterilization of criminals and the mentally retarded; and in 1907, a new law passed in Indiana for the involuntary sterilization of \"confirmed criminals, idiots, imbeciles and rapists.\" About 2500 sterilizations were carried out in the state. Although it was eventually found to be unconstitutional, this law is widely regarded as the first eugenics sterilization legislation passed in the world.<br><br>\r\n<strong>Churchill and the Sterilization Issue<\/strong><br><br>\r\nDespite Winston Churchill\u2019s carefully orchestrated image as the man who stood alone against Nazi Germany, he shared one thing in common with his World War II foes: an enthusiasm for eugenics. As the Home Secretary in 1910, Churchill asked officials to consider sterilizing and preventing the marriage of people with mental illnesses and learning disabilities. He was also in favor of the confinement and segregation of a class of persons contemporarily described as the \"feeble minded.\" \"The multiplication of the feeble-minded is a very terrible danger to the race,\" he wrote in a <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=DWVtBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA94&lpg=PA94&dq=%22The+multiplication+of+the+feeble-minded+is+a+very+terrible+danger+to+the+race%22&source=bl&ots=jO7YBqOho-&sig=OK4ZHRtG6pog1s9nwmENr-TI4vw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjRh9bJgfPMAhXKAMAKHdIZAHIQ6AEIKzAC#v=onepage&q=%22The%20multiplication%20of%20the%20feeble-minded%20is%20a%20very%20terrible%20danger%20to%20the%20race%22&f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">memo<\/a> to the Prime Minister. A year later, he argued in Parliament for the introduction of forced labor camps for \"mental defectives.\" Churchill believed that eugenics could solve race deterioration and reduce crime and poverty. He maintained that if fewer 'feebleminded' individuals were born, less crime would take place.<br><br>\r\nChurchill\u2019s views were reinforced by his experiences as a young British officer serving and fighting in Arab and Muslim lands, and in South Africa. He regarded races as different, racial characteristics as signs of the maturity of a society, and racial purity as endangered not only by other races but by mental weaknesses within a race. As a young politician in Britain entering Parliament in 1901, Churchill saw what were then known as the \"feeble-minded\" and the \"insane\" as a threat to the prosperity, vigor and virility of British society.<br><br>\r\n<strong> Eugenics and Sterilization in Nazi Germany <\/strong><br><br>\r\nIn organizing their eugenics program, the Nazis were inspired by the United States' programs of forced sterilization, especially on the eugenics laws enacted in Indiana. In 1933, the new Nazi \u00a0Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring allowed the compulsory sterilization of any citizen who according to the opinion of a \"Genetic Health Court\" suffered from a list of alleged genetic disorders and required physicians to register every case of hereditary illness. By 1945, the Nazis had sterilized an estimated <strong>300,000<\/strong> to <strong>450,000 people<\/strong>. Some of these people soon after their sterilization became victims of the Nazi euthanasia program. Those who did survive were forced to live with the loss of rights and invasion of their persons as well as a future of knowing that they would never be able to have children.<br><br><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='mtq_question mtq_scroll_item-1' id='mtq_question-4-1'><table class='mtq_question_heading_table'><tr><td><div class='mtq_question_label '>Question 4<\/div><div id='mtq_stamp-4-1' class='mtq_stamp'><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/table><div id='mtq_question_text-4-1' class='mtq_question_text'><h3>Name the person who did not speak with a stutter.<\/h3>\r\n&nbsp;<\/div><table class='mtq_answer_table'><colgroup><col class='mtq_oce_first'\/><\/colgroup><tr id='mtq_row-4-1-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(4,1,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-4-1-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_0'  alt='Question 4, Choice 1'>A<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-4-1-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-4-1-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Aristotle: 384 BC \u2013 322 BC (Greek philosopher and writer )<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-4-2-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(4,2,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-4-2-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_1'  alt='Question 4, Choice 2'>B<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-4-2-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-4-2-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Nat King Cole: 1919 -1965 (American musician)<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-4-3-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(4,3,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-4-3-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_2'  alt='Question 4, Choice 3'>C<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-4-3-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-4-3-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>King George VI: 1895\u20131952 (King of the United Kingdom)<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-4-4-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(4,4,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-4-4-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_3'  alt='Question 4, Choice 4'>D<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-4-4-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_correct_marker' alt='Correct'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-4-4-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Joni Mitchell: 1943 \u2013   (Canadian Musician)<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-4-5-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(4,5,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-4-5-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_4'  alt='Question 4, Choice 5'>E<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-4-5-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-4-5-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>James Earl Jones: 1931 \u2013   (American actor)<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/table><div id='mtq_question_explanation-4-1' class='mtq_explanation'><div class='mtq_explanation-label'>Question 4 :&nbsp;<\/div><div class='mtq_explanation-text'> <b>ANSWER: D. Joni Mitchell<\/b><br><br>\r\nStuttering affects people of all ages and of all walks of life. People who stutter often think they\u2019re alone and become embarrassed by their speech impediments. However, the truth is that they are not alone and that many people are affected by stuttering. Even people that we look up to and see on television have had issues in the past or even currently have difficulty with stuttering. We hope that these individuals inspire you to know you are not alone in the struggle and can overcome this speech adversity.<br><br>\r\n<strong>Aristotle<\/strong>: considered in the ancient world as having a 'malfunction tongue.'<br><br>\r\n<strong>King George VI<\/strong>: struggled to overcome a severe stammer that had stayed with him since childhood. Even through this adversity, King George VI was able to deliver an <em>inspiring live radio address<\/em> on September 3, 1939, as Britain entered World War II.<br><br>\r\n<strong>Nat King Cole<\/strong>: in an interview, Cole biographer, Daniel Epstein states that Cole had a stutter as a child and a bit of a lisp which you can hear in the early recordings in his career.<br><br>\r\n<strong>James Earl Jones<\/strong>: as a child, had difficulties with articulating his words and had a stammer that lasted until he was in high school. In high school, a teacher made him recite poetry in front of the class, which lead to worldwide esteem as stage and screen actor.<br><br><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='mtq_question mtq_scroll_item-1' id='mtq_question-5-1'><table class='mtq_question_heading_table'><tr><td><div class='mtq_question_label '>Question 5<\/div><div id='mtq_stamp-5-1' class='mtq_stamp'><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/table><div id='mtq_question_text-5-1' class='mtq_question_text'><h3>Name the most obese U.S. President (Body Mass Index).<\/h3>\r\n&nbsp;<\/div><table class='mtq_answer_table'><colgroup><col class='mtq_oce_first'\/><\/colgroup><tr id='mtq_row-5-1-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(5,1,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-5-1-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_0'  alt='Question 5, Choice 1'>A<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-5-1-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-5-1-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Grover Cleveland<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-5-2-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(5,2,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-5-2-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_1'  alt='Question 5, Choice 2'>B<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-5-2-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-5-2-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>William McKinley<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-5-3-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(5,3,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-5-3-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_2'  alt='Question 5, Choice 3'>C<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-5-3-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_correct_marker' alt='Correct'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-5-3-1' class='mtq_answer_text'> William Howard Taft<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-5-4-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(5,4,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-5-4-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_3'  alt='Question 5, Choice 4'>D<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-5-4-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-5-4-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Zachary Taylor<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr id='mtq_row-5-5-1' onclick='mtq_button_click(5,5,1)' class='mtq_clickable'><td class='mtq_letter_button_td'><div id='mtq_button-5-5-1' class='mtq_css_letter_button mtq_letter_button_4'  alt='Question 5, Choice 5'>E<\/div><div id='mtq_marker-5-5-1' class='mtq_marker mtq_wrong_marker' alt='Wrong'><\/div><\/td><td class='mtq_answer_td'><div id='mtq_answer_text-5-5-1' class='mtq_answer_text'>Donald Trump<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/table><div id='mtq_question_explanation-5-1' class='mtq_explanation'><div class='mtq_explanation-label'>Question 5 :&nbsp;<\/div><div class='mtq_explanation-text'> <b>ANSWER: C. William Howard Taft<\/b><br><br>\r\nThe Obese Presidents Club<br><br>\r\n<table width=\"95%\" border=\"2\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\" bordercolor=\"#000000\">\r\n  <tr bgcolor=\"#E7FFB3\" bordercolor=\"#000000\"> \r\n    <td width=\"51%\"><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\" size=\"3\"><b>President<\/b><\/font><\/td>\r\n    <td width=\"22%\"><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\" size=\"3\"><b>BMI<\/b><\/font><\/td>\r\n    <td width=\"27%\"><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\" size=\"3\"><b>Weight<\/b><\/font><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr bordercolor=\"#000000\"> \r\n    <td width=\"51%\"><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\" size=\"3\">William \r\n      Howard Taft<\/font><\/td>\r\n    <td width=\"22%\"><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\" size=\"3\">42.3<\/font><\/td>\r\n    <td width=\"27%\"><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\" size=\"3\">332 lb.<\/font><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr bordercolor=\"#000000\"> \r\n    <td width=\"51%\"><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\" size=\"3\">Grover \r\n      Cleveland<\/font><\/td>\r\n    <td width=\"22%\"><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\" size=\"3\">34.6<\/font><\/td>\r\n    <td width=\"27%\"><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\" size=\"3\">275 lb.<\/font><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr bordercolor=\"#000000\"> \r\n    <td width=\"51%\"><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\" size=\"3\">William \r\n      McKinley<\/font><\/td>\r\n    <td width=\"22%\"><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\" size=\"3\">31.1<\/font><\/td>\r\n    <td width=\"27%\"><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\" size=\"3\">233 lb.<\/font><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr bordercolor=\"#000000\"> \r\n    <td width=\"51%\"><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\" size=\"3\">Zachary \r\n      Taylor<\/font><\/td>\r\n    <td width=\"22%\"><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\" size=\"3\">30.2<\/font><\/td>\r\n    <td width=\"27%\"><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\" size=\"3\">230 lb.<\/font><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr bordercolor=\"#000000\"> \r\n    <td width=\"51%\"><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\" size=\"3\">Donald \r\n      Trump*<\/font><\/td>\r\n    <td width=\"22%\"><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\" size=\"3\">30.0<\/font><\/td>\r\n    <td width=\"27%\"><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\" size=\"3\">245 lb.<\/font><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<br>\r\n*Though some members of the medical community suspect his weight at 285 lbs.<br><br>\r\n<strong>Bonus Question: Name the tallest U.S. Presidents.<\/strong><br><br>\r\nA. Thomas Jefferson<br><br>\r\nB. Lyndon Johnson<br><br>\r\nC. Abraham Lincoln<br><br>\r\nD. Franklin D. Roosevelt<br><br>\r\nE. Barack Obama<br><br>\r\nF. Donald Trump<br><br>\r\n<strong>Answer: C: Abraham Lincoln; 6' 4\"<\/strong><br><br>\r\nFour-way tie: George Washington, Franklin D. Roosevelt, George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton; each at 6' 2\"<br><br>\r\nThe 6' 1\" Donald Trump claims to be 6' 3\" (1.91m) due to fear of being listed as morbidly obese. Plus some insider doctors suspect his weight is 285 lbs.<br><br>\r\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"95%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"55%\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\">Abraham Lincoln<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"45%\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\">6' 4'' \/ 1.93 m<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"55%\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\">Lyndon Johnson<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"45%\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\">6' 3'' \/ 1.91 m<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"55%\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\">Thomas Jefferson<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"45%\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\">6' 2.5'' \/ 1.89 m<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"55%\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\">Franklin D. Roosevelt<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"45%\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\">6' 2'' \/ 1.88 m<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"55%\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\">George Washington<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"45%\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\">6' 2'' \/ 1.88 m<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"55%\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\">George H.W. Bush<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"45%\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\">6' 2'' \/ 1.88 m<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"55%\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\">Bill Clinton<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"45%\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\">6' 2'' \/ 1.88 m<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"55%\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\">Andrew Jackson<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"45%\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\">6' 1'' \/ 1.85 m<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"55%\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\">Chester Arthur<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"45%\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\">6' 1'' \/ 1.85 m<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"55%\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\">Ronald Reagan<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"45%\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\">6' 1'' \/ 1.85 m<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"55%\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\">Barack Obama<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"45%\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\">6' 1'' \/ 1.85 m<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"55%\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\">Donald Trump<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"45%\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\">6' 1'' \/ 1.85 m<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<br><\/div><\/div><\/div>            <div id=\"mtq_results_request-1\" class=\"mtq_results_request mtq_scroll_item-1\">\n        Once you are finished, click the button below. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect.        <span id=\"mtq_results_button-1\" class='mtq_action_button mtq_css_button mtq_results_button'  onclick='mtq_get_results(1)'> <span class=\"mtq_results_text\">\n        Get Results        <\/span> <\/span> <\/div>\n                <!--End of mtqscrollable items--> \n    \n  <\/div>\n  <!--End of mtqscrollable--> \n  <!--mtq_status-->\n    <div id=\"mtq_quiz_status-1\" class=\"mtq_quiz_status\">\n  There are 5 questions to complete.  <\/div>\n      <\/div> \n  <!--Holds all questions-->\n    <div id=\"mtq_variables\" class=\"mtq_preload\" style=\"display:none\"> <input type='hidden' id='mtq_id-1' name='mtq_id_value' value='1' \/><input type='hidden' name='question_id[]' value='157'\/><input type='hidden' id='mtq_is_answered-1-1' value='0'\/><input type='hidden' id='mtq_is_correct-1-1' value='0'\/><input type='hidden' id='mtq_is_worth-1-1' value='20'\/><input type='hidden' id='mtq_num_attempts-1-1' value='0'\/><input 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