{"id":9293,"date":"2018-11-26T07:21:25","date_gmt":"2018-11-26T15:21:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/?p=9293"},"modified":"2019-03-31T20:21:26","modified_gmt":"2019-04-01T03:21:26","slug":"reflections-on-cultural-integration-and-community-development-by-a-peace-corps-volunteer-in-peru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/reflections-on-cultural-integration-and-community-development-by-a-peace-corps-volunteer-in-peru\/","title":{"rendered":"Reflections on Cultural Integration and Community Development by a Peace Corps Volunteer in Peru"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_9281\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9281\" style=\"width: 850px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9281\" src=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/D\u00eda-de-los-Muertos.jpg\" alt=\"writer with his host family on November 1 - the Day of the Dad in Peru\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" srcset=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/D\u00eda-de-los-Muertos.jpg 850w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/D\u00eda-de-los-Muertos-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/D\u00eda-de-los-Muertos-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/D\u00eda-de-los-Muertos-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9281\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">November 1st \u2013 D\u00eda de los Muertos.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>I joined Peace Corps knowing very little of what life or work would be like.<\/strong> Unlike some of my volunteer friends, I hadn\u2019t dreamt of Peace Corps since I was little, and it was never part of some 10 year professional plan.<\/p>\n<p>So what drew me to Peace Corps? Simply put, I wanted to live cross-culturally abroad and work in community development. \u00a0As expected, integrating into another culture and working hand in hand with local people has been complex, beautiful, challenging, confusing, and rewarding all at the same time.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9284\" src=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Night-Photos.jpg\" alt=\"night shots from the writer\" width=\"850\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Night-Photos.jpg 850w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Night-Photos-600x282.jpg 600w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Night-Photos-300x141.jpg 300w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Night-Photos-768x361.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><a name=\"integration\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>At the midpoint of my service, I know I\u2019ve grown significantly over the past twelve months in site, and <strong>the following reflection is my attempt to communicate a few of these changes as they relate to my process of cultural integration and community work. <\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span lang=\"EN\">Cultural Integration<\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9283\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9283\" style=\"width: 850px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9283\" src=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Learning-to-Plow.jpg\" alt=\"writer learning to plow the fields with a local\" width=\"850\" height=\"567\" srcset=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Learning-to-Plow.jpg 850w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Learning-to-Plow-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Learning-to-Plow-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Learning-to-Plow-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9283\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Learning to plow the fields with plow and oxen.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>First off, I have been reflecting on my process of cultural integration in the community. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/snapshots-life-peru-huaricolca\/\">Arriving in site a year ago<\/a>, I was very concerned about acting or speaking in a way that would be perceived as culturally inappropriate.<\/strong> I also wondered how or if I\u2019d ever know when I was \u201cmaking a mistake\u201d in a culture of primarily indirect communication. Slowly but surely, I began fine-tuning skills like careful observation and copying social behaviors, yet these helpful strategies were not ultimately the key to cultural discovery and integration.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Instead, I\u2019ve found that the heart of cultural integration is being yourself and humbly opening yourself up to others and their lives. To do so, you must become secure in yourself and familiar with failure.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9290\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9290\" style=\"width: 850px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9290\" src=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Tacos.jpg\" alt=\"the writer's hot family dining with tacos\" width=\"850\" height=\"567\" srcset=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Tacos.jpg 850w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Tacos-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Tacos-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Tacos-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9290\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">TACOS! My family loved the tacos, guacamole, pico de gallo, and quesadillas.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>One day you say the wrong word at the wrong time to everyone\u2019s amusement or horror. The next you sit awkwardly with an elderly person whose accent you truly can\u2019t understand. And sometimes you unknowingly misunderstand people\u2019s actions or intentions and plans fall through.<\/p>\n<p>The process is difficult, and I\u2019ve made a lot of \u201cmistakes.\u201d Yet I\u2019ve learned that they are not really mistakes in the true sense of the word, but only part of the process. <strong>I\u2019ve learned to laugh at myself, admit my faults to others, be content with discomfort, and ask curious questions. Many new discoveries have sprouted and relationships grown from the desert ground of awkward situations, cultural misunderstandings, and difficult conversations.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9285\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9285\" style=\"width: 850px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9285\" src=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Orquesta.jpg\" alt=\"Peruvian fiesta celebration with an orchestra that includes 7 saxophones\" width=\"850\" height=\"568\" srcset=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Orquesta.jpg 850w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Orquesta-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Orquesta-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Orquesta-768x513.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9285\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">It wouldn\u2019t be a Peruvian fiesta without an orquesta, complete with 7 saxophones.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Through it all, living cross-culturally sets you on a path of self-discovery. <strong>This journey of cultural integration has been successful in bringing out my best and worst.<\/strong> Being myself in a new cultural context has uncovered many personal weaknesses and insecurities \u2014 my impatience, possessiveness, fear of failure or embarrassment, need for concrete results, and tendency to be a people-pleaser.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Despite being frustrating or confusing, I\u2019ve found immense beauty and value in opening myself up to others and allowing their diverse lifestyles and views to impact my own. <\/strong>The journey of personal change is slow, but thankfully it\u2019s lifelong.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9291\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9291\" style=\"width: 850px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9291\" src=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Soccer.jpg\" alt=\"writer after a soccer game with two Peruvians\" width=\"850\" height=\"568\" srcset=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Soccer.jpg 850w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Soccer-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Soccer-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Soccer-768x513.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9291\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Integration 101: Play soccer, lots of soccer.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>So how have I actually changed?<\/strong> It\u2019s difficult to discern the exact way living immersed in Peruvian culture has been shaping me. On one hand, I\u2019m still inside the metaphorical \u201cfish bowl\u201d and am oblivious to many of the ways I\u2019ve instinctively adapted. On the other hand, I catch myself acting or speaking in new ways that surprise me.<\/p>\n<p>I instinctually offer others food or drinks, greet people I don\u2019t know, tell white lies about my plans, and say <em>provecho <\/em>while others are eating. I\u2019ve now become accustomed to being around livestock, washing my clothes by hand, throwing toilet paper in the trash, treating my water, eating guinea pig, and thinking in Spanish.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9282\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9282\" style=\"width: 850px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9282\" src=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Jumping-Photo.jpg\" alt=\"jump shot photo\" width=\"850\" height=\"568\" srcset=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Jumping-Photo.jpg 850w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Jumping-Photo-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Jumping-Photo-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Jumping-Photo-768x513.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9282\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Cultural exchange 101: Jumping Pictures.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a name=\"community_development\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>In conclusion, looking back on my service, I\u2019m confident that the moments spent with my host families and community members will be far more valuable to me than any work I\u2019ll be able to accomplish.<\/strong> These opportunities for genuine human connection and sharing will always be invaluable for me.<\/p>\n<h2>Community Development<\/h2>\n<p>I joined Peace Corps largely in part because I wanted to be on the front lines of grass-roots community development, which sounds more glamorous than it is. Turns out, it\u2019s a slow, arduous process of building relationships, making institutional connections, and encouraging and training others to assume a larger role in their community.<\/p>\n<p>Many volunteers, myself included, feel a pull towards accelerating this slow process, looking for projects with visible, concrete results. At the end of the day, we need to admit that on some deep level we all yearn for recognition. We love to put our name on something and say, \u201cI did that.\u201d <strong>However, sustainable development is slow, subtle, and often invisible. Good community development is really people development \u2014 in Peace Corps language \u201ccapacity building.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9280\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9280\" style=\"width: 850px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9280\" src=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/World-Map-Project.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"850\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/World-Map-Project.jpg 850w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/World-Map-Project-600x339.jpg 600w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/World-Map-Project-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/World-Map-Project-768x434.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9280\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Our World Map Project: Example 101 of a visible, not so sustainable project.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Therefore, the main challenge is this: people are complex.<\/strong> As humans, we are not only capable of the best \u2014 beauty, art, progress, and connection \u2014 but also the worst \u2014 violence, hatred, deceit, and indifference. We are habited beings with complex histories and worldviews. We love criticism; we\u2019re prone to denial. We are motivated to help our communities; we are engulfed in our own lives and preoccupations.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9287\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9287\" style=\"width: 520px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9287\" src=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Primary-School-Class.jpg\" alt=\"children at a primary school class\" width=\"520\" height=\"653\" srcset=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Primary-School-Class.jpg 520w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Primary-School-Class-239x300.jpg 239w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9287\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">I coordinate with 3 teachers from the primary school where classes are more lively than the high school.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Given the intricate nature of persons, a community and its problems must be equally complex if not more so. <strong>If the goal is behavior and perspective changes \u2014 that people become active agents of change in their own lives and community \u2014 change will be neither easy nor straightforward. <\/strong>Every few steps forward is usually accompanied by a few steps backward.<\/p>\n<p>In the small community where I live, finding motivated local counterparts is one of our primary difficulties. All but one teacher commute from larger communities and the majority will only stay for 1-2 years due to the education system. Therefore, because of brevity and location, many teachers are not directly involved or invested in the community where they work. After-school programs or weekend activities are a challenge.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Because of this difficulty, I\u2019ve largely been confined to working in the classroom, supporting the teachers of <em>tutor\u00eda, <\/em>an obligatory, weekly life-skills class.<\/strong> This presents its own challenge of working within a 45 minute time-frame and coordinating with teachers whose priorities often lie in other courses.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9286\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9286\" style=\"width: 850px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9286\" src=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Parade.jpg\" alt=\"primary school anniversary parade participants\" width=\"850\" height=\"567\" srcset=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Parade.jpg 850w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Parade-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Parade-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Parade-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9286\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Primary school\u2019s anniversary \u2014 Photo of my class during the parade.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>For sustainability and liability reasons, I try to never teach alone but instead support and coordinate with the teachers to co-plan and co-teach the sessions. After a year of practice, our co-facilitation skills are improving but it\u2019s a tricky balance that sometimes leads to me or the teacher taking on more of the responsibility.<\/p>\n<p>Despite these challenges, I have much to be thankful for. The community, both families and institutions, has trusted and welcomed me. I coordinate weekly with the local government, health post, and schools, and they are open to working together.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9288\" src=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/School-Anniversary1.jpg\" alt=\"school anniversary dancers with costumes\" width=\"850\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/School-Anniversary1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/School-Anniversary1-600x282.jpg 600w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/School-Anniversary1-300x141.jpg 300w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/School-Anniversary1-768x361.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>We live by a motto here: <em>poco a poco (<\/em>little by little).<\/strong> Together, we\u2019re slowly making progress, building relationships and making an impact.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, there are good days and hard days. One day you and a teacher co-facilitate a dynamic class on <em>machismo <\/em>(sexism), and the next you\u2019re tossed into a classroom to make something up on the spot. You watch a project you\u2019ve been planning for months fall apart, yet in the same week a group of students surprise you with their own creative idea.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9289\" src=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/School-Anniversary2.jpg\" alt=\"participants at a primary school anniversary celebration\" width=\"850\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/School-Anniversary2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/School-Anniversary2-600x282.jpg 600w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/School-Anniversary2-300x141.jpg 300w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/School-Anniversary2-768x361.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A PC staff member recently emailed us with three key concepts to embody in our work: <strong>permanence, persistence, and perseverance. <\/strong>I\u2019ve found in Peace Corps, and in life for that matter, that consistency is often what matters most \u2014 being faithful in service and love to the place you\u2019re at and the people you\u2019re with.<\/p>\n<p>One day results will come, even if they\u2019re not as expected. After all, it\u2019s through our journey together that we are truly changed. So here\u2019s to another year of the beautiful struggle and the fruit it will bring!<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9292\" src=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Stars.jpg\" alt=\"writer's Milky Way shot on a clear night\" width=\"850\" height=\"568\" srcset=\"https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Stars.jpg 850w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Stars-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Stars-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/travelingboy.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Stars-768x513.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>****Disclaimer: \u201cThe content of this website is mine alone and does not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. Government, the Peace Corps, or the Peruvian Government.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I joined Peace Corps knowing very little of what life or work would be like. Unlike some of my volunteer friends, I hadn\u2019t dreamt of Peace Corps since I was little, and it was never part of some 10 year professional plan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":9282,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1639,17],"tags":[1850,1852,1851,721,720],"class_list":["post-9293","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-life-lessons","category-world-travel","tag-community-development","tag-cross-cultural","tag-cultural-integration","tag-peace-corps","tag-peru"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Reflections on Cultural Integration and Community Development in Peru<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Alex Brouwer reflects about the process of cultural integration and community development in 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