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	<title>Rainer Werner Fassbinder Archives - Traveling Archive</title>
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		<title>Traveling Boy Selects the 75 Greatest Film Directors of All-Time</title>
		<link>https://travelingboy.com/travel/75-greatest-film-directors/</link>
					<comments>https://travelingboy.com/travel/75-greatest-film-directors/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ed Boitano]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Feb 2023 18:00:35 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Entertainment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Abbas Kiarostami]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Agnès Varda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Akira Kurosawa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alain Resnais]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alfred Hitchcock]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Andrei Tarkovsky]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Andrzej Wajda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Atom Egoyan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Billy Wilder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Buster Keaton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carl Theodor Dreyer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carlos Saura]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chantal Akerman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Charles Chaplin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chris Marker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Claire Denis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Claude Chabrol]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Clint Eastwood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[D.W. Griffith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David Cronenberg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David Lynch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[directors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Éric Rohmer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Erich von Stroheim]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ermanno Olmi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ernst Lubitsch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[F.W. Murnau]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federico Fellini]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[François Truffaut]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fritz Lang]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[home_page]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hou Hsiao-hsien]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Howard Hawks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ingmar Bergman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jacques Rivette]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jacques Tati]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jean Renoir]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jean Vigo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jean-Luc Godard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jean-Pierre Melville]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jerzy Skolimowski]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Cassavetes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Ford]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Huston]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Josef von Sternberg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joseph Losey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kenji Mizoguchi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kon Ichikawa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Krzysztof Zanussi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laurent Cantet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Luis Buñuel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Martin Scorsese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Masahiro Shinoda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Max Ophüls]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michael Powel & Emeric Pressburger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michelangelo Antonioni]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Miklós Jancsó]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[movie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nicholas Ray]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Orson Welles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ousmane Sembène]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Preston Sturges]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rainer Werner Fassbinder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richard Lester]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Robert Altman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Robert Bresson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Robert Flaherty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sam Peckinpah]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Satyajit Ray]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sergei Eisenstein]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sergio Leone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shōhei Imamura]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stanley Kubrick]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vittorio De Sica]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Werner Herzoz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wim Wenders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yasujirō Ozu]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://travelingboy.com/travel/?p=33849</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Since the release of&#160;Sight &#38; Sound&#160;magazine’s 2022&#160;Top 100 Greatest Films of All Time critics poll, some of us agreed, others were appalled; in particular with the absence of masterworks by Luis Buñuel, Ernst Lubitsch and Howard Hawks. But the positive is that it opens pathways for lists by other cineastes which keeps the importance of &#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://travelingboy.com/travel/75-greatest-film-directors/">Traveling Boy Selects the 75 Greatest Film Directors of All-Time</a> appeared first on <a href="https://travelingboy.com/travel">Traveling Archive</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="has-drop-cap">Since the release of&nbsp;<a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sight_%26_Sound" target="_blank"><em>Sight &amp; Sound</em></a>&nbsp;magazine’s 2022&nbsp;<a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sight_and_Sound_Greatest_Films_of_All_Time_2022" target="_blank"><em>Top 100 Greatest Films of All Time critics poll</em></a>, some of us agreed, others were appalled; in particular with the absence of masterworks by Luis Buñuel, Ernst Lubitsch and Howard Hawks. But the positive is that it opens pathways for lists by other cineastes which keeps the importance of cinema on the front burner. There were twice as many new pundits in the&nbsp;<em>Sight &amp; Sound</em>&nbsp;poll from the last decades poll in 2012, where many stressed the importance of literary content over form. I’m a bit old school on that, remembering&nbsp;the <em>medium is</em> <em>the message,  </em>a phrase coined by the Canadian communication theorist&nbsp;<em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_McLuhan" target="_blank">Marshall McLuhan</a></em>&nbsp;in his&nbsp;<em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Understanding_Media:_The_Extensions_of_Man" target="_blank"><strong>Understanding Media:</strong> The Extensions of Man</a></em>. Is it content over form, or is it form over content; or should the two really be the same in the visual frame?&nbsp; No doubt, you&#8217;ll notice I approach film within the context of the&nbsp;<a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://travelingboy.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=c376bdfafa6673120ef6e1f5c&amp;id=b7c5154017&amp;e=686a102b09" target="_blank"><em>auteur theory</em>.</a>&nbsp;It’s hard not to do so, where each of the 75 directors have a personal signature and vision that’s evident from film to film.  Yes, some are a product of the Hollywood studio system, simply given a script to shoot. Yet, like a painter who is assigned to do a portraiture, the content of their painting is well-defined, but they still are able to convey their own unique style, a style that belongs to them alone.</p><p>Here’s my list, and I encourage you to assault, disagree or perhaps even agree, and send in your own list in our readers’ section at <a href="mailto:ad***@tr**********.com" data-original-string="vlTqKJVguTnN4DAyC2Lvqkqvq/SekVz3TLsGAXXN6BE=" title="This contact has been encoded by Anti-Spam by CleanTalk. Click to decode. To finish the decoding make sure that JavaScript is enabled in your browser." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span 
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</span></a>. What is most important is to keep a dialogue going about cinema as a visual medium for artistic expression where it takes its place among other art forms.</p><p></p><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">1. Robert Bresson</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Bresson.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-33851" width="720" height="400" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Bresson.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Bresson-300x167.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Robert Bresson, France,  (1901-1999). Photograph courtesy of Senses of Cinema.</figcaption></figure><p><em>The point is not to direct someone, but to direct oneself.</em>  <em>When a sound can replace an image, cut the image or neutralize it. The ear goes more towards the within, the eye towards the other.</em> <em>– </em>Robert Bresson</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Bresson Films for Review:</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0042619/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1" target="_blank">Diary of a Country Priest</a> (1951)</em></li><li><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Man_Escaped" target="_blank"><em>A Man Escaped</em></a><em>&nbsp;(1956)</em></li><li><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Au_Hasard_Balthazar" target="_blank"><em>Au Hasard Balthazar</em></a><em>&nbsp;(1966)</em></li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">&nbsp;2. Yasujirō Ozu</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="464" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/CE_YasujiroOzu.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-33850" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/CE_YasujiroOzu.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/CE_YasujiroOzu-300x193.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Yasujirō Ozu, Japan, (1903 –1963). Photograph courtesy of the Nippon Communications Foundation.</figcaption></figure><p><em>I have formulated my own directing style in my head, proceeding without any unnecessary imitation of others. I can make fried tofu, boiled tofu, stuffed tofu. Cutlets and other fancy stuff, that&#8217;s for other directors</em>. <em>– </em>Yasujirō Ozu</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Ozu Films for Review:</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0023634/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1" target="_blank">I was born, but &#8230;</a> (1932)</em></li><li><em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Story" target="_blank">Tokyo Story</a></em>&nbsp;<em>(1953)</em></li><li><em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0056444/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1" target="_blank">An Autumn Afternoon</a>&nbsp;(1962)</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">3. Alfred Hitchcock</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="540" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Hitchcock.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-33863" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Hitchcock.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Hitchcock-300x225.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Alfred Hitchcock, England-US, (1899&nbsp;– 1980). </figcaption></figure><p><em>If it&#8217;s a good movie, the sound could go off and the audience would still have a perfectly clear idea of what was going on. </em>&#8211; Alfred Hitchcock</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Hitchcock Films for Review:</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notorious_(1946_film)" target="_blank">Notorio</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notorious_(1946_film)">us</a></em>&nbsp;(1946)</li><li><em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rear_Window" target="_blank">Rear Window</a></em>&nbsp;(1954)</li><li><em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertigo_(film)" target="_blank">Vertigo</a></em>&nbsp;(1958)</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">4. Jean-Luc Godard&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="361" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Godard2.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34058" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Godard2.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Godard2-300x150.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Jean-Luc Godard, France-Switzerland, (1930 – 2022). [Photo via MaxPPP]</figcaption></figure><p><em>If you want to make a documentary you should automatically go to the fiction, and if you want to nourish your fiction you have to come back to reality.</em> &#8211;&nbsp;Jean-Luc Godard</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">&nbsp;Godard Films for Review:</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivre_sa_vie" target="_blank">Vivre sa vie</a></em>&nbsp;(1962)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierrot_le_Fou">Pierrot le Fou</a></em>&nbsp;(1965)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masculin_F%C3%A9minin">Masculin Féminin</a></em>&nbsp;(1966)</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">5. Roberto&nbsp;&nbsp;Rossellini&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="522" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Rossellini.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-33968" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Rossellini.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Rossellini-300x218.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Rossellini-104x74.jpg 104w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Roberto Rossellini, Italy-France, (1906 – 1977).</figcaption></figure><p><em>I want you to know how deeply I wish to translate those ideas into images, just to quiet down the turmoil of my brain. &#8211; </em>Roberto Rossellini</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Rossellini Films for Review: </h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pais%C3%A0" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Paisà</a></em>&nbsp;(1946)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journey_to_Italy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Journey to Italy</a></em>&nbsp;(1954)</li><li><em><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Taking_of_Power_by_Louis_XIV" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">La Prise de pouvoir par Louis XIV</a></em>&nbsp;</em>(1966)</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">6. Orson Welles&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Orson-Welles.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-33973" width="720" height="407" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Orson-Welles.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Orson-Welles-300x170.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Orson Welles, US-International, (1915&nbsp;– 1985).   </figcaption></figure><p><em>A film is never really good unless the camera is an eye in the head of a poet</em>. – Orson Welles</p><p><strong>Welles Films for Review:</strong></p><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizen_Kane" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Kane</a></em>&nbsp;(1941) </li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Magnificent_Ambersons_(film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Magnificent Ambersons</a></em>&nbsp;(1942)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_of_Evil" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Touch of Evil</a></em>&nbsp;(1958)</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">7. Ernst Lubitsch&nbsp;&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="522" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Erndy-Lubitsch.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-33974" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Erndy-Lubitsch.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Erndy-Lubitsch-300x218.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Erndy-Lubitsch-104x74.jpg 104w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Ernst Lubitsch,&nbsp;US, (1892&nbsp;–1947). </figcaption></figure><p><em>There are a thousand ways to point a camera, but really only one. I let the audience use their imaginations. Can I help it if they misconstrue my suggestions?</em> &#8211; Ernst Lubitsch</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Lubitsch Films for Review: </h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trouble_in_Paradise_(1932_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Trouble in Paradise</a></em>&nbsp;(1932)&nbsp;</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninotchka" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Ninotchka</a></em>&nbsp;(1939)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Shop_Around_the_Corner" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Shop Around the Corner</a></em>&nbsp;(1940)&nbsp;</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">8. Howard Hawks&nbsp;&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="487" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/HowarHawks.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-33983" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/HowarHawks.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/HowarHawks-300x203.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Howard Hawks,&nbsp;US, (1896 – 1977).</figcaption></figure><p><em>I&#8217;d say that everybody has seen every plot twenty times. What they haven&#8217;t seen is characters and their relation to one another. I don&#8217;t worry much about plot anymore</em>. &#8211; Howard Hawks&nbsp;</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Hawks Films for Review:<em> </em></h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bringing_Up_Baby" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Bringing Up Baby</a></em>&nbsp;(1938)&nbsp;</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Only_Angels_Have_Wings" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Only Angels Have Wings</a></em>&nbsp;(1939)&nbsp;</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Bravo_(film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Rio Bravo</a></em>&nbsp;(1959)&nbsp;</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">9. Kenji Mizoguchi&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="473" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Kenji-Mizoguchi.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-33984" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Kenji-Mizoguchi.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Kenji-Mizoguchi-300x197.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Kenji Mizoguchi, Japan, (1898 – 1956).</figcaption></figure><p><em>You must put the odor of the human body into images [which] describe for me the implacable, the egoistic, the sensual, the cruel&#8230; there are nothing but disgusting people in this world.</em>&#8211; Kenji Mizoguchi</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Mizoguchi Films for Review:<em> </em></h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Life_of_Oharu" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Life of Oharu</a></em>&nbsp;(1952)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugetsu" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Ugetsu</a></em>&nbsp;(1953)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sansho_the_Bailiff" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Sansho the Bailiff</a></em>&nbsp;(1954)<strong>&nbsp;</strong></li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">10. Jean Renoir  </h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="405" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Jean-Renoir2.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34002" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Jean-Renoir2.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Jean-Renoir2-300x169.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Jean Renoir, France, (1894 – 1979). </figcaption></figure><p><em>What interests me is the interpretation of life by an artist. The personality of the film maker interests me more than the copy of an object</em> &#8211; Jean Renoir&nbsp;</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Renoir Films for Review:</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Crime_of_Monsieur_Lange" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Crime of Monsieur Lange</a></em> (1935)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_B%C3%AAte_Humaine_(film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Human Beast</a></em>&nbsp;(1938)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rules_of_the_Game">The </a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rules_of_the_Game" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Rules </a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rules_of_the_Game">of the Game</a></em>&nbsp;(1939)&nbsp;</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">11. Max Ophüls  </h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="474" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Max-Ophuls.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-33987" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Max-Ophuls.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Max-Ophuls-300x198.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Max Ophüls, France-Germany-US, (1902 – 1957).&nbsp;</figcaption></figure><p><em>The highest reaches of the actor&#8217;s art begin, I believe, at the point where words cease to play a part.</em> &#8211; Max Ophüls</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Ophüls Films for Review<em>: </em> </h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_from_an_Unknown_Woman_(1948_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Letter from an Unknown Woman</a> (1949) &nbsp;</em></li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Ronde_(1950_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">La Ronde</a></em>&nbsp;(1950)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Earrings_of_Madame_de%E2%80%A6" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Earrings of Madame de…</a></em>&nbsp;(1953) &nbsp;</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">12. Luis Buñuel  </h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="533" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Luis-Bunuel.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-33988" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Luis-Bunuel.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Luis-Bunuel-300x222.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Luis Buñuel, Spain-Mexico-France, (1900 – 1983).</figcaption></figure><p><em>God and Country are an unbeatable team; they break all records for oppression and bloodshed. Thank God, I am still an atheist</em>  &#8211; Luis Buñuel</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Buñuel Films for Review:<em> </em></h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viridiana" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Viridiana</a></em> </em>(1961)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belle_de_Jour_(novel)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><em>Belle de Jour</em></a> </em>(1967)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Discreet_Charm_of_the_Bourgeoisie" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Le charme discret de la bourgeoisie</a></em> (1972)</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading"> 13. Fritz Lang </h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="525" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/fritz-lang.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-33989" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/fritz-lang.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/fritz-lang-300x219.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Fritz Lang, Germany–US, (1890 –1976).</figcaption></figure><p><em>To begin with I should say that I am a visual person. I experience with my eyes and never, or only rarely, with my ear <em>– </em>to my constant regret</em>. <em>Each picture has some sort of rhythm which only the director can give it. He has to be like the captain of a ship.</em> &#8211; Fritz Lang</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Lang Films for Review:</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolis_(1927_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Metropolis</a></em>&nbsp;(1927)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M_(1931_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">M</a></em>&nbsp;(1931)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Big_Heat" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Big Heat</a></em>&nbsp;(1953)</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">14. <sup> </sup>John Ford   </h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="931" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/John-Ford.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-33990" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/John-Ford.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/John-Ford-232x300.jpg 232w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>John Ford, US,  (1894 – August 1973).</figcaption></figure><p><em>My name&#8217;s John Ford. I make westerns</em> &#8211; John Ford</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Ford Films for Review:<em> </em></h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Darling_Clementine" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">My Darling Clementine</a></em>&nbsp;(1946)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Grande_(1950_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Rio Grande</a></em>&nbsp;(1950)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Searchers" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Searchers</a></em>&nbsp;(1956)</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">15. Josef von Sternberg</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Josef-von-Sternberg.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-33991" width="720" height="900" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Josef-von-Sternberg.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Josef-von-Sternberg-240x300.jpg 240w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Joseph von Sternberg, US-Germany, (1894 –1969) </figcaption></figure><p><em>Shadow is mystery and light is clarity. Shadow conceals – light reveals. To know what to reveal and what to conceal and in what degrees to do this is all there is to art.</em> &#8211; Josef von Sternberg</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Sternberg Films for Review:<em>  </em></h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Docks_of_New_York" target="_blank">The Docks of New York</a></em>&nbsp;(1928)</li><li><em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Blue_Angel" target="_blank">The Blue Angel</a></em>&nbsp;(1930)<em> </em></li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco_(film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Morocco</a></em>&nbsp;(1930)</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading"> 16. Billy Wilder  </h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Billy_wilder.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-33992" width="720" height="909" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Billy_wilder.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Billy_wilder-238x300.jpg 238w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Billy Wilder, US, <strong><strong>(1906 – 2002)</strong></strong></figcaption></figure><p><em>I have ten commandments. The first nine are, thou shalt not bore. The tenth is, thou shalt have right of final cut.</em> &#8211; Billy Wilder</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Wilder Films for Review: </h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_Indemnity" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Double Indemnity</a></em>&nbsp;(1944)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard_(film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Sunset Boulevard</a></em>&nbsp;(1950<em>)</em></li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Some_Like_It_Hot" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Some Like It Hot</a></em>&nbsp;(1959)&nbsp;</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">17. Robert Altman </h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="406" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Robert-Altman.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-33993" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Robert-Altman.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Robert-Altman-300x169.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Robert Altman, US, 1925 – 2006). </figcaption></figure><p><em>Making a movie is like chipping away at a stone. You take a piece off here, you take a piece off there and when you&#8217;re finished, you have a sculpture. You know that there&#8217;s something in there, but you&#8217;re not sure exactly what it is until you find it</em>. &#8211; Robert Altman&nbsp;</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Altman Films for Review:</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCabe_%26_Mrs._Miller" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">McCabe &amp; Mrs. Miller</a></em>&nbsp;(1971)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nashville_(film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nashville</a></em>&nbsp;(1975)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_Cuts" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Short Cuts</a></em>&nbsp;(1993)</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">18. D.W. Griffith </h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="557" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/DW-Griffith.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-33994" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/DW-Griffith.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/DW-Griffith-300x232.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>D. W. Griffith, <strong>US, (</strong>1875 – 1948)</figcaption></figure><p><em>Remember how small the world was before I came along? I brought it all to life: I moved the whole world onto a 20-foot screen.</em> <em>I made them see, didn&#8217;t I? I changed everything</em>. &#8211; D.W. Griffith&nbsp;</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">&nbsp;Griffith Films for Review:<em> </em></h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Birth_of_a_Nation" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Birth of a Nation</a></em></em>&nbsp;(1915)</li><li><em><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intolerance_(film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Intolerance</a></em>&nbsp;</em>&nbsp;(1916) </li><li><em><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broken_Blossoms" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Broken Blossoms</a></em></em> (1919)&nbsp;</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">19. Abbas Kiarostami </h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="448" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Abbas-Kiarostami.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-33995" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Abbas-Kiarostami.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Abbas-Kiarostami-300x187.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Abbas Kiarostami, Iran, (1940 – 2016). </figcaption></figure><p><em>My films have been progressing towards a certain kind of minimalism, even though it was never intended. Elements which can be eliminated have been eliminated.</em> &#8211; Abbas Kiarostami</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Kiarostami Films for Review:<em>  </em></h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close-Up_(1990_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Close-Up</a></em>&nbsp;(1990)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste_of_Cherry" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Taste of Cherry</a></em>&nbsp;(1997)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wind_Will_Carry_Us" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Wind Will Carry Us</a></em>&nbsp;(1999) &nbsp;</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">20. Carl Theodor Dreyer </h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="520" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Carl-Theodor-Dreyer.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-33996" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Carl-Theodor-Dreyer.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Carl-Theodor-Dreyer-300x217.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Carl-Theodor-Dreyer-104x74.jpg 104w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Carl Theodor Dreyer&nbsp;, <strong>Denmark, </strong>1889 –1968)</figcaption></figure><p><em>Nothing in the world can be compared to the human face. It is a land one can never tire of exploring. There is no greater experience in a studio than to witness the expression of a sensitive face under the mysterious power&nbsp;of inspiration. To see it animated from inside, and turning into poetry.</em> &#8211; Carl Theodor Dreyer&nbsp;</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Dreyer Films for Review:<em> </em></h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Passion_of_Joan_of_Arc" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Passion of Joan of Arc</a></em> (1928)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_of_Wrath" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Day of Wrath</a></em>&nbsp;(1943)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordet" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Ordet</a></em>&nbsp;(<em>The Word</em>) (1955)&nbsp;</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">21. Michelangelo Antonioni  </h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="581" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Micelangelo-Antonioni.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-33997" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Micelangelo-Antonioni.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Micelangelo-Antonioni-300x242.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>&nbsp;Michelangelo Antonioni, Italy-UK, (1912 – 2007).</figcaption></figure><p><em> After you&#8217;ve learned two or three basic rules of cinema grammar, you can do what you like &#8211; including breaking those rules. A film you can explain in words is not a real film. &#8211; </em>Michelangelo Antonioni</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Antonioni Films for Review: <em>&nbsp;&nbsp;</em></h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Avventura" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">L&#8217;Avventura</a></em>&nbsp;(1960)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Eclisse" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">L&#8217;Eclisse</a></em>&nbsp;(1962)<em> </em></li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blow-up" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Blow-up</a></em>&nbsp;(1966) &nbsp;</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">22. Buster Keaton </h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="405" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/BUster-Keaton.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-33998" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/BUster-Keaton.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/BUster-Keaton-300x169.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Buster Keaton, US, (1895 – 1966).</figcaption></figure><p><em>Tragedy is a close-up; comedy, a long shot.</em> <em>Charlie Chaplin and I would have a friendly contest: Who could do the feature film with the least subtitles</em>. &#8211; Buster Keaton&nbsp;</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Buster Keaton&nbsp;Films for Review:</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherlock_Jr." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Sherlock Jr.</a></em>&nbsp;(1924)</li><li><a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-General-film-1927" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><em>The General</em></a>,&nbsp;co-director Clyde Adolf Bruckman (1927)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steamboat_Bill,_Jr." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Steamboat Bill, Jr.</a></em>&nbsp;(1928)&nbsp;</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">23. Chantal Akerman   </h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="457" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Chantal-Akerman.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-33985" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Chantal-Akerman.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Chantal-Akerman-300x190.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Chantal Akerman, Belgium-France, (1950&nbsp;– 2015). </figcaption></figure><p><em>When people ask me if I am a feminist film maker, I reply I am a woman and I also make films.</em> &#8211; Chantal Akerman</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Akerman&nbsp;Films for Review:&nbsp;</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeanne_Dielman,_23_quai_du_Commerce,_1080_Bruxelles" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Jeanne Dielman, 23 quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles</a></em>&nbsp;(1975)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_from_Home" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">News from Home</a></em>&nbsp;(1977)</li><li><em><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%27Est" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">D&#8217;Est</a>,&nbsp;From the East</em></em> (1993)</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">24. Rainer Werner Fassbinder</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="404" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Rainer-Werner-Fassbinder.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-33999" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Rainer-Werner-Fassbinder.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Rainer-Werner-Fassbinder-300x168.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Rainer Werner Fassbinder, West Germany, (1945 –1982).&nbsp;</figcaption></figure><p><em>Every decent director has only one subject, and finally only makes the same film over and over again. My </em>subject is the exploitability of feelings, whoever might be the one exploiting them. It never ends. It&#8217;s a permanent theme. Whether the state exploits patriotism, or whether in a couple relationship, one partner destroys the other. &#8211; Rainer Werner Fassbinder</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Fassbinder Films for Review:</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><strong><strong> </strong></strong><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Merchant_of_Four_Seasons" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Merchant of Four Seasons</a></em>&nbsp;(1972)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali:_Fear_Eats_the_Soul" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Ali: Fear Eats the Soul</a></em>&nbsp;(1974)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Alexanderplatz" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Berlin Alexanderplatz</a>,<strong> </strong></em>a 14-part West German crime television miniseries<em><strong> (</strong></em>1980) &nbsp;</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">25. Ousmane Sembène&nbsp;&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="544" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Ousmane-Sembene.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34000" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Ousmane-Sembene.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Ousmane-Sembene-300x227.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Ousmane Sembène, Senegal-France, (1923 – 2007).</figcaption></figure><p><em>I think cinema is needed throughout Africa, because we are lagging behind in the knowledge of our own history. I think we need to create a culture that is our own. I think that images are very fascinating and very important to that end. Our forefathers&#8217; image of women must be buried once for all</em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&#8211; Ousmane Sembène</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Sembene Films for Review:</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Noire_de..." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">La Noire de&#8230;</a></em>  <em>Black Girl </em>(1966)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandabi" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mandabi</a> </em>&nbsp;(1968)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xala" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Xala</a></em>&nbsp;(1975)&nbsp;</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">26. Charles Chaplin&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="546" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/chaplin.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34071" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/chaplin.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/chaplin-300x228.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Charles Chaplin, US, 1889 – 1977).</figcaption></figure><p><em>Laughter is the tonic, the relief, the surcease from pain. You’ll never find rainbows if you’re looking down.</em> <em>We think too much and feel too little</em>. &#8211; Charles Chaplin</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Chaplin Films for Review:&nbsp;</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/City-Lights-film" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><em>City Lights</em></a> (1931)</li><li><a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Great-Dictator" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><em>The Great Dictator</em></a>&nbsp;(1940)</li><li><em><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsieur_Verdoux" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Monsieur Verdoux</a></em>&nbsp;</em> (1947)</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">27. Andrei Tarkovsky&nbsp;&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="405" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Tarkovsky.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34070" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Tarkovsky.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Tarkovsky-300x169.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Andrei Tarkovsky, Soviet Union,  (1932 –1986).  </figcaption></figure><p><em>The director&#8217;s task is to recreate life, its movement, its contradictions, its dynamic and conflicts. It is his duty to reveal every iota of the truth he has seen, even if not everyone finds that truth acceptable.</em> &#8211; Andrei Tarkovsky</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Tarkovsky Films for Review:</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei_Rublev_(film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Andrei Rublev</a></em>&nbsp;(1966)</li><li>&nbsp;<em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris_(1972_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Solaris</a></em>&nbsp;(1972)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalker_(1979_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Stalker</a></em>&nbsp;(1979)&nbsp;&nbsp;</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">28. Federico Fellini&nbsp;&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="410" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/federico_fellini.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34069" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/federico_fellini.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/federico_fellini-300x171.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/federico_fellini-384x220.jpg 384w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Federico Fellini, Italy, (1920 –1993).  <br></figcaption></figure><p><em>Even if I set out to make a film about a fillet of sole, it would be about me.</em> &#8211; Federico Fellini </p><p><strong>Fellini Films for Review:</strong></p><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nights_of_Cabiria" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nights of Cabiria</a></em>&nbsp;(1957)</li><li>&nbsp;<em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Dolce_Vita" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">La Dolce Vita</a></em>&nbsp;(1960)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%C2%BD" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">8½</a></em>&nbsp;(1963),&nbsp;</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">29. Ermanno Olmi</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="405" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/olmi.png" alt="" class="wp-image-34091" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/olmi.png 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/olmi-300x169.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Ermanno Olmi, Italy, (1931 – 2018). </figcaption></figure><p> <em>I really don&#8217;t feel exclusive. My ambition instead</em>,&nbsp;<em>perhaps because</em>&nbsp;of&nbsp;<em>my peasant</em>&#8211;<em>worker background, is to look&nbsp;at the&nbsp;world&nbsp;with&nbsp;others</em>,&nbsp;<em>not</em>&nbsp;<em>as an</em>&nbsp;<em>aristocratic</em>. &#8211; Ermanno Olmi</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Olmi Films for Review:&nbsp;&nbsp;</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_Posto" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Il Posto</a> (</em>1962)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tree_of_Wooden_Clogs" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Tree of Wooden Clogs</a></em>&nbsp;(1978)</li><li><em>Tickets</em>, an <strong><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthology_film" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">anthology film</a></em></strong> directed by <strong><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermanno_Olmi" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Ermanno Olmi</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbas_Kiarostami" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Abbas Kiarostami</a>&nbsp;</em></strong> and <strong><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Loach" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Ken Loach</a></em></strong> (2005)</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">30. Akira Kurosawa&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="479" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/akira-kurosawa.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34068" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/akira-kurosawa.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/akira-kurosawa-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Akira Kurosawa, Japan, (1910 – 1998).</figcaption></figure><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Kurosawa Films for Review:&nbsp;&nbsp;</h4><p><em>For me, filmmaking combines everything. That’s the reason I’ve made cinema my life’s work. In films, painting and literature, theatre and music come together. But a film is still a film.</em> &#8211; Akira Kurosawa</p><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikiru" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Ikiru</a></em>&nbsp;(1952)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Samurai" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Seven Samurai</a></em>&nbsp;(1954)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yojimbo_(film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Yojimbo</a></em>&nbsp;(1961)</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">31. Sergei Eisenstein&nbsp;&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="583" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Eisenstein.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34090" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Eisenstein.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Eisenstein-300x243.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Sergie Eisenstein, USSR, (1898 –1948). </figcaption></figure><p><em>Now why should the cinema follow the forms of theater and painting rather than the methodology of language, which allows wholly new concepts of ideas to arise from the combination of two concrete denotations of two concrete objects?</em> &#8211; Sergei Eisenstein</p><p><strong>Eisenstein Films for Review:&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong><em>&nbsp;&nbsp;</em></p><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strike_(1925_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Strike</a></em>&nbsp;(1925)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battleship_Potemkin" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Battleship Potemkin</a></em>&nbsp;(1925)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky_(film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Alexander </a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky_(film)">Nevsky</a></em>&nbsp;(1938)&nbsp;</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">32. Éric Rohmer&nbsp;&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="405" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Rhomer2.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34074" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Rhomer2.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Rhomer2-300x169.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Éric Rohmer, France, (1920 – 2010).</figcaption></figure><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Rohmer Films for Review:&nbsp;</h4><p><em>I don&#8217;t think that my films are &#8216;literary&#8217;; they are based on the most ordinary things of life.</em> &#8211; Éric Rohmer&nbsp;</p><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Night_at_Maud%27s" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">My Night at Maud&#8217;s</a></em>&nbsp;(1969)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceval_le_Gallois" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Perceval le Gallois</a></em> (1978) </li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Beau_Mariage">Le </a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Beau_Mariage" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Beau </a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Beau_Mariage">Mariage</a></em>&nbsp;&nbsp;(1981)</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">33. Jerzy Skolimowski&nbsp;&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="533" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Skolimowski.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34076" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Skolimowski.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Skolimowski-300x222.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Jerzy Skolimowski, Poland, (Born 1938).  </figcaption></figure><p><em>As a poet my mind is trained along the path of poetic associations<em> – </em>I&#8217;m not afraid to wander away from direct narrative<em> – </em>I feel safe with a story that tempts you to believe or disbelieve</em>. &#8211; Jerzy Skolimowski</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Skolimowski Films for Review:&nbsp;<em>&nbsp;</em></h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_End_(film)" target="_blank">Deep End</a></em>&nbsp;(1970) </li><li><em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonlighting_(film)" target="_blank">Moonlighting</a></em>&nbsp;(1982)</li><li><em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EO_(film)" target="_blank">EO</a></em>&nbsp;(2022)&nbsp;</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">34. F.W. Murnau&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="378" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Murnau.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34073" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Murnau.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Murnau-300x158.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>F.W. Murnau, Germany-US, (1888 – 1931). </figcaption></figure><p><em><em>Don&#8217;t act</em>&nbsp;–&nbsp;<em>think!  Films</em>&nbsp;<em>of the</em>&nbsp;<em>future will use more</em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>more</em>&nbsp;of&nbsp;<em>these</em>&nbsp;&#8220;<em>camera angles</em>&#8221; <em>or, as I&nbsp;prefer</em>&nbsp;to&nbsp;<em>call them</em>,&nbsp;<em>these</em>&nbsp;&#8220;<em>dramatic angles.” <strong>&nbsp;</strong></em></em>&#8211; F.W. Murnau&nbsp;</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Murnau&nbsp;Films for Review:&nbsp;</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosferatu" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nosferatu</a></em>&nbsp;(1922)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_Laugh_(1924_film)">The </a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_Laugh_(1924_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Last </a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_Laugh_(1924_film)">Laugh</a></em>&nbsp;(1924)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunrise:_A_Song_of_Two_Humans" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Sunrise</a></em>&nbsp;(1927).</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">35. François Truffaut</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="474" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Truffaut.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34075" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Truffaut.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Truffaut-300x198.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>François Truffaut, France, (1932 – 1984). </figcaption></figure><p><em>The film of tomorrow will not be directed by civil servants of the camera, but by artists for whom shooting a film constitutes a wonderful and thrilling adventure.</em> &#8211; François Truffaut</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Truffaut&nbsp;Films for Review:&nbsp;<em> </em></h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_400_Blows" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The 400 Blows</a></em>&nbsp;(1959)</li><li> <em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_and_Jim" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Jules and Jim</a></em>&nbsp;(1962)</li><li> <em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_for_Night_(film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Day for Night</a></em> (1973)</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">36. Miklós Jancsó&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="527" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Jancso.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34077" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Jancso.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Jancso-300x220.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Miklós Jancsó, Hungary, 1921 – 2014).  </figcaption></figure><p><em>It&#8217;s very simple</em>.&nbsp;<em>Cinema has limits</em>&nbsp;that it&nbsp;<em>can&#8217;t exceed</em>. It&nbsp;<em>can never go beyond catching</em>&nbsp;the&nbsp;<em>spectator&#8217;s interest</em>&nbsp;to&nbsp;<em>make</em>&nbsp;a&nbsp;<em>spectacle.</em> &#8211; Miklós Jancsó.</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Jancsó&nbsp;Films for Review:&nbsp;</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Round-Up_(1966_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Round-Up</a> (1966)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Red_and_the_White" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Red and the White</a></em>&nbsp;(1967)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Psalm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Red Psalm</a></em>&nbsp; (1971)&nbsp;</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">37. Hou Hsiao-hsien&nbsp;&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="421" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Hsiao-hsien.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34084" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Hsiao-hsien.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Hsiao-hsien-300x175.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Hou Hsiao-hsien, Taiwan, (Born 1947).</figcaption></figure><p><em>The&nbsp; “wu” in&nbsp; “wuxia”</em>&nbsp;<em>means both “to cut” and “to stop.” It also refers to the weapon <em>– </em>usually a sword<em> – </em>carried by the assassin.</em> &nbsp;<em>So&nbsp;wuxia&nbsp;stories are concerned with the premise of ending violence with violence. The hero’s journey is epic and transformative<em> – </em>physically, emotionally, and spiritually.</em> &#8211; Hou Hsiao-hsien</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Hou Hsiao-hsien Films for Review:&nbsp;</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_City_of_Sadness" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Sadness</a></em>&nbsp;(1989)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Puppetmaster_(film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Puppetmaster</a></em>&nbsp;(1993)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flowers_of_Shanghai" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Flowers of Shanghai</a></em>&nbsp;(1998)&nbsp;</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">38. Werner Herzog&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="377" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Herzog.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34083" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Herzog.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Herzog-300x157.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Werner Herzog, West Germany, (Born 1942).</figcaption></figure><p><em>There are deeper strata of truth in cinema, and there is such a thing as poetic, ecstatic truth. It is mysterious and elusive, and can be reached only through fabrication and imagination and stylization.</em> &#8211; Werner Herzog</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Herzog Films for Review:&nbsp;</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aguirre,_the_Wrath_of_God" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Aguirre, the Wrath of God</a></em>&nbsp;(1972)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Enigma_of_Kaspar_Hauser" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser</a></em>&nbsp;(1974)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroszek" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Stroszek</a></em>&nbsp;(1977)&nbsp;</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">39. Satyajit Ray&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="478" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Ray.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34082" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Ray.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Ray-300x199.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Satyajit Ray, India, 1921 – 1992).<br></figcaption></figure><p><em>The director is the only person who knows what the film is about. Cinema’s characteristic forte is its ability to capture and communicate the intimacies of the human mind.</em> &#8211; Satyajit Ray&nbsp;</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Ray Films for Review:&nbsp;</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pather_Panchali" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Pather Panchali</a></em>&nbsp;(1955)&nbsp;</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_World_of_Apu" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apur Sansar</a></em>&nbsp;(<em>The World of Apu</em>) (1959)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aranyer_Din_Ratri" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Aranyer Din Ratri</a> (Days and Nights in the Forest</em>) &nbsp;(1970)&nbsp;</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">40. Stanley Kubrick&nbsp;&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="405" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Kubrick.png" alt="" class="wp-image-34081" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Kubrick.png 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Kubrick-300x169.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Stanley Kubrick, US-UK, (1928 –1999).</figcaption></figure><p><em>A film is <em> – </em> or should be <em> – </em> more like music than like fiction.</em> &#8211; Stanley Kubrick</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading"><em>&nbsp;</em>Kubrick Films for Review:<em> </em></h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr._Strangelove" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Dr. Strangelove</a></em> or <strong><em>How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb</em></strong> (1964)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">2001: A Space Odyssey</a></em>&nbsp;(1968)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Shining_(film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Shining</a></em> (1980)&nbsp;</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">41. Alain Resnais&nbsp;&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="508" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Resnais.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34072" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Resnais.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Resnais-300x212.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Resnais-104x74.jpg 104w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Alain Resnais, France, (1922 – 2014).</figcaption></figure><p><em>I use formal techniques to make the film more perceptive emotionally.</em> &#8211; Alain Resnais</p><p><strong>Resnais Films for Review</strong>:</p><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiroshima_mon_amour" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hiroshima mon amour</a></em>&nbsp;(1959)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last_Year_at_Marienbad" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Last Year at Marienbad</a></em>&nbsp;(1961)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon_oncle_d%27Am%C3%A9rique" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mon oncle d&#8217;Amérique</a></em>&nbsp;(1980)&nbsp;</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">42. John Cassavetes&nbsp;&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="488" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/cassavetes.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34080" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/cassavetes.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/cassavetes-300x203.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>John Cassavetes, US, (1929 – 1989).</figcaption></figure><p><em>During the actual filming, I’m not really listening to dialogue. I’m watching to see if the actors are communicating something and expressing something. You’re not aware of exactly what people are saying. You are aware of what they are INTENDING and what kind of feeling is going on in that scene</em>. &#8211; John Cassavetes&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Cassavetes Films for Review: &nbsp;</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faces_(1968_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Faces</a></em>&nbsp;(1968)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Woman_Under_the_Influence" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A Woman Under the Influence</a></em>&nbsp;(1974)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opening_Night_(1977_film)">Open</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opening_Night_(1977_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">i</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opening_Night_(1977_film)">ng Night</a></em>&nbsp;(1977)&nbsp;</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">43. Claire Denis&nbsp;&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="549" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Claire-Denis.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34144" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Claire-Denis.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Claire-Denis-300x229.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Claire Denis, France, (Born 1946). </figcaption></figure><p><em>I am not at all interested in theories about cinema. I am only interested in images and people and sound</em>. &#8211; Claire Denis</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Denis&nbsp;Films for Review:</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolat_(1988_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Chocolat</a></em>&nbsp;</em>(1988)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beau_Travail" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Beau Travail</a></em>&nbsp;(1999)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stars_at_Noon_(2022_film)">Stars </a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stars_at_Noon_(2022_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">at </a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stars_at_Noon_(2022_film)">Noon</a></em>&nbsp;(2022) &nbsp;</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">44. Sam Peckinpah&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="563" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/pekinpah.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34094" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/pekinpah.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/pekinpah-300x235.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Sam Peckinpah, US, (1925 –1984).</figcaption></figure><p><em>The whole underside of our society has always been violence and still is. Churches, laws <em> – </em> everybody seems to think that man is a noble savage. But he&#8217;s only an animal. A meat-eating, talking animal. Recognize it. He also has grace and love and beauty. But don&#8217;t say to me we&#8217;re not violent.</em> &#8211; Sam Peckinpah&nbsp;</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Peckinpah Films for Review:</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ride_the_High_Country" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Ride the High Country</a></em>&nbsp;(1962)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wild_Bunch" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Wild Bunch</a></em>&nbsp;(1969)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_Garrett_and_Billy_the_Kid" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid</a></em>&nbsp;(1973)&nbsp;</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">45. Andrzej Wajda&nbsp;&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="521" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/wajda.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34078" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/wajda.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/wajda-300x217.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/wajda-104x74.jpg 104w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption> Andrzej Wajda, Poland, (1926 – 2016).</figcaption></figure><p><em>When a film is created, it is created in a language, which is not only about words, but also the way that very language encodes our perception of the world, our understanding of it</em>. &#8211; Andrzej Wajda&nbsp;</p><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana%C5%82" target="_blank">Kanał</a></em>&nbsp;(1957)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashes_and_Diamonds_(film)">Ashes and Diamonds</a></em>&nbsp;(1958)</li><li><em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_of_Iron" target="_blank">Man of Iron</a></em>&nbsp;(1981)&nbsp;&nbsp;</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">46.  Martin Scorsese&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="549" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/scorcese.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34085" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/scorcese.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/scorcese-300x229.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Martin Scorsese, US, (Born 1942). </figcaption></figure><p><em>Cinema is a matter of what&#8217;s in the frame and what&#8217;s out</em>. &#8211; Martin Scorsese</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Scorsese Films for Review:</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_Streets" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mean Streets</a> </em>(1973)&nbsp;</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxi_Driver" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Taxi Driver</a></em> (1977) &nbsp;</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raging_Bull" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Raging Bull</a></em>&nbsp;(1980)&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong style="color: initial;">&nbsp;</strong></li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">47. Masahiro Shinoda</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="560" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Mashiro.png" alt="" class="wp-image-34143" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Mashiro.png 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Mashiro-300x233.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Masahiro Shinoda, Japan, (Born 1931).</figcaption></figure><p><em>One thing I can say is either to look at films very carefully, watch a lot of films, or don&#8217;t see any films at all. Just imagine!</em> &#8211; Masahiro Shinoda</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Shinoda Films for Review: </h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale_Flower" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Pale Flower</a></em> (1964)<em> </em></li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_Suicide" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Double Suicide</a></em>) (1969)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballad_of_Orin" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Ballad of Orin</a></em> (1977)&nbsp;</li></ul><div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"><div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:100%"><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">48.  Ingmar Bergman&nbsp;</h1></div></div><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="405" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Bergman.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34086" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Bergman.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Bergman-300x169.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Ingmar Bergman, Sweden, (1918 – 2007).</figcaption></figure><p><em>Film as dream, film as music. No art passes our conscience in the way film does, and goes directly to our feelings, deep down into the dark rooms of our souls</em>. &#8211; Ingmar Bergman</p><p><strong>Bergman Films for Review:</strong></p><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Seventh_Seal" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Seventh Seal</a> (1958)</em></li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter_Light" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Winter Light</a></em>&nbsp;(1962)</li><li> <em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persona_(1966_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Persona</a></em>&nbsp;(1966)&nbsp;</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">49. Sergio Leone&nbsp;<br></h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="483" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/leone.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34093" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/leone.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/leone-300x201.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Sergio Leone, Italy, (1929 – 1989).</figcaption></figure><p><em>When I was young, I believed in three things: Marxism, the redemptive power of cinema, and dynamite. Now I just believe in dynamite</em>. &#8211; Sergio Leone&nbsp;</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Leone</strong> <strong>Films for Review:</strong> </h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Good,_the_Bad_and_the_Ugly" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Good, the Bad and the Ugly</a></em>&nbsp;(1966)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_in_the_West" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Once Upon a Time in the West</a></em>&nbsp;(1968)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_in_America" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Once Upon a Time in America</a></em>&nbsp;(1984)<sup>&nbsp;</sup></li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading"><strong>&nbsp;</strong>50. Agnès Varda&nbsp;&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="625" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Varda.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34088" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Varda.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Varda-300x260.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Agnès Varda, France, (1928 – 2019).</figcaption></figure><p><em>I&#8217;m not interested in seeing a film just made by a woman <em> – </em> not unless she is looking for new images.</em> &#8211; Agnes Varda</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Varda Films for Review:</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%A9o_from_5_to_7" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Cléo from 5 to 7</a></em>&nbsp;(1962) </li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Bonheur_(1965_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Le Bonheur</a></em> (1965)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagabond_(1985_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Vagabond</a></em>&nbsp;(1985)&nbsp;</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">51. Jacques Rivette&nbsp;&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="482" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Rivette.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34121" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Rivette.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Rivette-300x201.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Jacques Rivette, France, (1928 – 2016).</figcaption></figure><p><em>I guess I like a lot of directors. Or at least I try to.</em> &#8211; Jacques Rivette&nbsp;</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Rivette Films for Review:</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27amour_fou_(1969_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">L&#8217;amour fou</a></em>&nbsp;(1969)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celine_and_Julie_Go_Boating" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Celine and Julie Go Boating</a></em>&nbsp;(1974)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Belle_Noiseuse" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">La Belle Noiseuse</a></em>&nbsp;(1991)</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">52. Clint Eastwood&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="405" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Eastwood.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34108" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Eastwood.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Eastwood-300x169.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Clint Eastwood, US, (Born 1930).<br> </figcaption></figure><p><em>I keep working because I learn something new all the time.</em> &#8211; Clint Eastwood&nbsp;</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Eastwood Films for Review:</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unforgiven" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Unforgiven</a></em>&nbsp;(1992) </li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mystic_River_(film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mystic River</a></em>&nbsp;(2003)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Million_Dollar_Baby">Million Dollar Baby</a></em>&nbsp;(2004)&nbsp;</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">53. Erich von Stroheim</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="469" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/von-stroheim.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34124" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/von-stroheim.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/von-stroheim-300x195.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Erich von Stroheim, US, (1885 – 1957).</figcaption></figure><p><em>In Hollywood, you&#8217;re only as good as your last picture</em>. &#8211; Erich von Stroheim</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Stroheim Films for Review:</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blind_Husbands" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Blind Husbands</a></em>&nbsp;(1919)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foolish_Wives" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Foolish Wives</a></em>&nbsp;(1922)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greed_(1924_film)">Greed</a></em>&nbsp;(1924)</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">54. Chris Marker&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="706" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Chris-Marker-1024x706.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34101" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Chris-Marker-1024x706.jpg 1024w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Chris-Marker-300x207.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Chris-Marker-768x529.jpg 768w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Chris-Marker-320x220.jpg 320w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Chris-Marker-850x586.jpg 850w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Chris-Marker.jpg 1296w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>Chris Marker, France, (1921 – 2012).</figcaption></figure><p><em>An object dies when the gaze that lights on it has disappeared</em>. &#8211; Chris Marker</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Marker Films for Review:</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Jet%C3%A9e" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">La Jetée</a></em>&nbsp;(1962)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sans_Soleil" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Sans Soleil</a></em>&nbsp;(1983)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far_from_Vietnam" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Loin du Vietnam</a></em>, short in compilation film (1967)</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">55. Robert Flaherty</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="557" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/flaherty.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34107" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/flaherty.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/flaherty-300x232.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Robert Flaherty, US, (1884 – 1951).</figcaption></figure><p><em>Sometimes you have to lie. One often has to distort a thing to catch its true spirit.</em> &#8211; Robert Flaherty</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Flaherty Films for Review:: </h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanook_of_the_North">Nanook of the North</a></em>&nbsp;(1922)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_of_Aran">Man of Aran</a></em>&nbsp;(1934)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana_Story">Louisiana Story</a></em>&nbsp;(1948)</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">56. Claude Chabrol</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="405" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/chabrol.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34102" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/chabrol.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/chabrol-300x169.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Claude Chabrol, France, (1930 – 2010).</figcaption></figure><p><em>Films with a message just make me laugh.</em> &#8211; Claude Chabrol</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Chabrol Films for Review:</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Unfaithful_Wife">La Femme infidèle</a></em>&nbsp;(1969)</li><li> <em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Butcher_(1970_film)">Le Boucher</a></em>&nbsp;(1970)</li><li><em> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just_Before_Nightfall">Juste avant la nuit</a></em>&nbsp;(1971)</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">57. Michael Powel &amp;&nbsp;Emeric Pressburger&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/powell-and-pressburger.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34109" width="720" height="404" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/powell-and-pressburger.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/powell-and-pressburger-300x168.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption><strong> </strong>Michael Powell, UK, (1905–1990) &amp;&nbsp;Emeric Pressburger,&nbsp;UK,, (1902–1988),</figcaption></figure><p><em>Of course, all films are surrealist. They are because they are making something that looks like a real world but isn&#8217;t.</em> &#8211; Michael Powell </p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Powell &amp; Pressburger Films for Review:<em> </em></h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Matter_of_Life_and_Death_(film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A Matter of Life and Death</a></em>&nbsp;(1946)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Narcissus" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Black Narcissus</a></em>&nbsp;(1947)</li><li>&nbsp;<em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Red_Shoes_(1948_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Red Shoes</a></em>&nbsp;(1948</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">58. Joseph Losey</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="478" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Losey.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34103" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Losey.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Losey-300x199.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Joseph Losey, US-UK, (1909 – 1984).</figcaption></figure><p><em>Films can illustrate our existence… they can distress, disturb and provoke people into thinking about themselves and certain problems. But NOT give the answers.</em> <em>America has abandoned the strong woman of spirituality and is shacking up with the harlot of materialism</em>. &#8211; Joseph Losey</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Losey Films for Review:</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Servant_(1963_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Servant</a></em>&nbsp;(1963)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accident_(1967_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Accident</a></em>&nbsp;(1967)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Go-Between_(1971_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Go-Between</a></em>&nbsp;(1971)</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">59. Preston Sturges</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="577" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/preston-sturges-1024x577.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34147" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/preston-sturges-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/preston-sturges-300x169.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/preston-sturges-768x433.jpg 768w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/preston-sturges-850x479.jpg 850w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/preston-sturges.jpg 1080w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>Preston Sturges, US, (1898 – 1959).</figcaption></figure><p><em>I did not think that a good movie was the equivalent of a good stage play, any more than I thought an automobile ride was as exhilarating as a drive behind a spirited horse, nor a trip by steam as soul-satisfying as a voyage by sail.</em> &#8211; Preston Sturges</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Sturges  Films for Review:</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hail_the_Conquering_Hero" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hail the Conquering Hero</a></em>&nbsp;(1944)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lady_Eve" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Lady Eve</a></em>&nbsp;(1941)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sullivan%27s_Travels" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Sullivan&#8217;s Travels</a></em>&nbsp;(1941)</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">60. David Cronenberg</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="476" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Cronenberg.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34100" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Cronenberg.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Cronenberg-300x198.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>David Cronenberg, Canada, (Born 1943).</figcaption></figure><p><em>Everybody&#8217;s a mad scientist, and life is their lab. We&#8217;re all trying to experiment to find a way to live, to solve problems, to fend off madness and chaos.</em> &#8211; David Cronenberg</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Cronenberg Films for Review:</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider_(2002_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Spider</a></em>&nbsp;(2002)</li><li><em><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_Ringers_(film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Dead Ringers</a></em></em>&nbsp;(1988)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_History_of_Violence">A </a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_History_of_Violence" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">History </a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_History_of_Violence">of Violence</a></em>&nbsp;(2005)</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">61. Carlos Saura</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="406" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/saura.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34120" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/saura.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/saura-300x169.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption> Carlos Saura, Spain, (1932 &#8211; 2023).</figcaption></figure><p><em>I can&#8217;t separate cinema from my life. The two things are interrelated and enrich or impoverish each other.</em> &#8211; Carlos Saura</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Saura Films for Review:</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_and_the_Wolves" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><em>Ana and the Wolves</em></a><em> (</em>1972)</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%ADa_cuervos" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><em>Cría cuervos</em></a><em> (</em>1975)</li><li> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamenco" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Flamenco</a>&nbsp;Trilogy (1981 &#8211; 1986),&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodas_de_sangre_(1981_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><em>Bodas de Sangre</em></a><em>,</em> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_(1983_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><em>Carmen</em></a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Amor_brujo_(1986_film)"><em>El Amor Brujo</em></a>&nbsp;</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">62. Wim Wenders&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="480" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/wenders.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34119" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/wenders.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/wenders-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption> Wim Wenders, West Germany, (Born 1945).</figcaption></figure><p><em>Film is a very, very powerful medium. It can either confirm the idea that things are wonderful the way they are, or it can reinforce the conception that things can be changed.</em> &#8211; Wim Wenders</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Wenders Films for Review:</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_in_the_Cities" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Alice in the Cities</a></em> (1974)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kings_of_the_Road" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Kings of the Road</a></em> (1976)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_American_Friend">The </a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_American_Friend" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_American_Friend">merican Friend</a></em> (1977)</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">63. John Huston</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="573" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/huston.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34106" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/huston.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/huston-300x239.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>John Huston, US, (1906 –1987).</figcaption></figure><p><em>The directing of a picture involves coming out of your individual loneliness and taking a controlling part in putting together a small world.</em> &#8211; John Huston</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading"> Huston Films for Review:</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Maltese_Falcon_(1941_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Maltese Falcon</a></em>&nbsp;(1941)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Asphalt_Jungle" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Asphalt Jungle</a></em>&nbsp;(1950)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Man_Who_Would_Be_King_(film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Man Who Would Be King</a></em>&nbsp;(1975)&nbsp;</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">64. Shōhei Imamura&nbsp;&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="384" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/imamura.png" alt="" class="wp-image-34105" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/imamura.png 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/imamura-300x160.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Shōhei Imamura, Japan, (1926 – 2006).</figcaption></figure><p><em>I am interested in the relationship of the lower part of the human body and the lower part of the social structure on which the reality of daily Japanese life obstinately supports itself.</em> &#8211; Shōhei Imamura&nbsp;</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading"> Imamura&nbsp;Films for Review:</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vengeance_Is_Mine_(1979_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Vengeance Is Mine</a></em> (1979)</li><li><em><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ballad_of_Narayama_(1983_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Ballad of Narayama</a></em></em>&nbsp;(1983)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Rain_(1989_Japanese_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Black Rain</a></em>&nbsp;(1989)</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">65. Nicholas Ray&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="545" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Nicholas-Ray.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34110" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Nicholas-Ray.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Nicholas-Ray-300x227.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Nicholas Ray, US, (1911 –1979).</figcaption></figure><p><em>An actor can be as talented as another, but if he doesn&#8217;t stick to what the director&#8217;s intentions are, it all falls down</em>. &#8211; Nicholas Ray&nbsp;</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Ray&nbsp;Films for Review:</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_a_Lonely_Place" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">In a Lonely Place</a></em>, (1950 )</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Guitar" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Johnny Guitar</a></em>&nbsp;(1954)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitter_Victory" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Bitter Victory</a> </em>(1957)</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">66. Jean Vigo&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="450" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Jean-vigo.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34104" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Jean-vigo.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Jean-vigo-300x188.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Jean Vigo, France, (1905 –1934).</figcaption></figure><p><em>However paradoxical it may seem, the film studio&#8217;s ideal would be to produce only one film which would go on making money forever.</em> &#8211; Jean Vigo</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Vigo Films for Review: </h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_for_Conduct" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Zéro de conduite</a> featurette (1933)</em></li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Atalante" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">L&#8217;Atalante</a> (</em>1934)&nbsp;</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">67. Vittorio De Sica</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="605" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/vittorio_de_sica.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34123" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/vittorio_de_sica.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/vittorio_de_sica-300x252.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Vittorio De Sica, Italy, (1901 – 1974).</figcaption></figure><p><em>Art has to be severe. It cannot be commercial. It cannot be for the producer or even for the public. It has to be for oneself.</em> &#8211; Vittorio De Sica</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">De Sica Films for Review:</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoeshine_(film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Sciuscià</a></em></em> (1946)</li><li><em><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladri_di_biciclette" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Ladri di biciclette</a></em></em> (1948)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Garden_of_the_Finzi-Continis_(film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Il Giardino dei Finzi-Contini</a></em> (1970)</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">68. Jacques Tati</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="462" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Tati.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34118" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Tati.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Tati-300x193.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Jacques Tati, France, (1907 – 1982).</figcaption></figure><p><em>The images are designed, so that after you see the picture two or three times, its no longer my film, it starts to be your film. You recognize the people, you know them, and you don&#8217;t even know who directed the picture.</em> &#8211; Jacques Tati</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Tait Films for Review:</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Vacances_de_M._Hulot" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Les Vacances de M. Hulot</a></em> (1953)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playtime" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Playtime</a></em>&nbsp;(1967)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trafic">Trafic</a></em>&nbsp;(1971)</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">69. Richard Lester </h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="360" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Lester.png" alt="" class="wp-image-34117" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Lester.png 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Lester-300x150.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Richard Lester, UK-US, (Born 1932).</figcaption></figure><p><em>Cinema must reflect the temper of the times. We must choose&nbsp;material not only on the basis of whether we feel deeply, but on whether or not anyone&#8217;s bloody well going to see it.</em> &#8211; Richard Lester</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading"> Lester Films for Review:</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><a> </a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><em>A Hard Day&#8217;s Night</em></a>&nbsp;(1964)</li><li> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petulia" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><em>Petulia</em></a>&nbsp;(1968)</li><li>&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juggernaut_(1974_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><em>Juggernaut</em></a>&nbsp;(1974)</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">70. Kon Ichikawa&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="532" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Ichikawa.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34116" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Ichikawa.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Ichikawa-300x222.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Kon Ichikawa, Japan, (1915 – 2008).</figcaption></figure><p><em>I&#8217;ve made various types of films: period dramas, modern dramas, films set in the Meiji period. But I don&#8217;t make any distinctions between them<em> – </em> they&#8217;re all films. True, with a period drama, there are certain conventions. With a modern drama, there is a different style of shooting. So you have to make changes according to the genre, but I never think, &#8220;This is a period drama, so I have to shoot it in such and such a way.&#8221; Films are films. If you don&#8217;t understand that, then you start filming lies.</em> &#8211; Kon Ichikawa</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading"> Ichikawa Films for Review:</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Burmese_Harp_(1956_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Burmese Harp</a></em>&nbsp;(1956)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odd_Obsession" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Odd Obsession</a></em>&nbsp;(1959)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fires_on_the_Plain_(1959_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Fires on the Plain</a></em>&nbsp;(1959)</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">71.  Laurent Cantet&nbsp;</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="421" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/cantet.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34115" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/cantet.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/cantet-300x175.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Laurent Cantet, France, (Born 1961).</figcaption></figure><p><em>I think we&#8217;re going through a really precarious period in film production, and I very much fear that it&#8217;s going to be a lot more difficult to make my kind of cinema. If you make films that don&#8217;t exactly announce themselves as surefire hits, you feel like you&#8217;re walking a tightrope. &nbsp;I don&#8217;t want to take larger scale films in order to show my evolution as a director.</em> &#8211; Laurent Cantet</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading"> Cantet Films for Review:</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Resources_(film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Human Resources</a>&nbsp; </em>(1999)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_Out_(2001_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Time Out</a></em> (2001)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Class_(2008_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Class</a>  </em>(2008)</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">72. Jean-Pierre Melville</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="309" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/melville.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34114" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/melville.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/melville-300x129.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Jean-Pierre Melville, France, (1917 – 1973).</figcaption></figure><p><em>I believe that you must be madly in love with cinema to create films. You also need a huge cinematic baggage</em>. &#8211; Jean-Pierre Melville</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Melville Films for Review:</strong></h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Doulos" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Le Doulos</a></em>&nbsp;(1962)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Samoura%C3%AF" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Le Samouraï</a></em>&nbsp;(1967)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army_of_Shadows" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Army of Shadows</a></em>&nbsp;(1969)</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">73. Krzysztof Zanussi</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="528" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/zanussi.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34113" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/zanussi.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/zanussi-300x220.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Krzysztof Zanussi, Poland, (Born 1939).</figcaption></figure><p><em>I think cinema has a unique capacity to show the passage of time. When the camera can cover a distance of forty years, and you see what really happened to the faces of the actors<em> – </em>how they really aged, with no need for make-up<em> – </em>you see what happens to us. In literature, it is only reference, it’s not sensual; in cinema it’s sensual.&nbsp;</em>&#8211; Krzysztof Zanussi</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Zanussi Films for Review: </h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Constant_Factor" target="_blank">Contract</a></em> – FR TV (1980)</li><li><em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Constant_Factor" target="_blank">The Constant Factor</a></em>&nbsp;(1980)</li><li><em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Year_of_the_Quiet_Sun" target="_blank">A Year of the Quiet Sun</a></em>&nbsp;(1984)</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">74.  Luchino Visconti</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="512" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Visconti.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34262" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Visconti.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Visconti-300x213.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Visconti-104x74.jpg 104w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>Luchino Visconti, Italy, (1906 – 1976).</figcaption></figure><p><em>I could make a film in front of a wall if I knew how to find the data of man&#8217;s true humanity and how to express it.</em> &#8211; Luchino Visconti</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Visconti Films for Review:</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocco_and_his_Brothers" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Rocco e i suoi fratelli</a></em>&nbsp;(1960)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exotica_(film)"></a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Leopard_(1963_film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Il gattopardo</a></em>&nbsp;(1960)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sweet_Hereafter_(film)"></a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_in_Venice_(film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Morte a Venezia</a></em>&nbsp;(1971)</li></ul><h1 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">75. David Lynch</h1><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="401" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/David-Lynch.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34111" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/David-Lynch.jpg 720w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/David-Lynch-300x167.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption>David Lynch, US, Born 1946).</figcaption></figure><p><em>Life is very, very complicated, and so films should be allowed to be, too.</em> &#8211; David Lynch</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">Lynch Films for Review:</h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Velvet_(film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Blue Velvet</a></em>&nbsp;(1986)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lost_Highway_(film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Lost Highway</a></em>&nbsp;(1997)</li><li><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulholland_Drive_(film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mulholland Drive</a></em>&nbsp;(2001)</li></ul><p></p><p>Readers, feel free to comment or send your own lists to <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="mailto:ad***@tr**********.com" data-original-string="vlTqKJVguTnN4DAyC2Lvqkqvq/SekVz3TLsGAXXN6BE=" title="This contact has been encoded by Anti-Spam by CleanTalk. 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</span></a>.</p><div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><a href="https://travelingboy.com/travel/traveling-boy-selects-the-greatest-film-directors-of-all-time-part-2/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="360" height="273" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/BannerAd-Top-Directors2.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-34846" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/BannerAd-Top-Directors2.jpg 360w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/BannerAd-Top-Directors2-300x228.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px" /></a></figure></div><p>The post <a href="https://travelingboy.com/travel/75-greatest-film-directors/">Traveling Boy Selects the 75 Greatest Film Directors of All-Time</a> appeared first on <a href="https://travelingboy.com/travel">Traveling Archive</a>.</p>
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		<title>France Joli, Wear a Hat, World&#8217;s Airlines Ranked</title>
		<link>https://travelingboy.com/travel/bocelli-sings-larry-david-speaks-christmas-history/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ed Boitano]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Dec 2021 23:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Take a flying tour of ancient Rome, recreated digitally in spectacular detail by J-P Mauro for Aleteia.org There have been some beautiful digital recreations of ancient Roman sites, but the work being done by History in 3D goes above and beyond. At the tail end of 2021, they released this 8-minute aerial tour of their &#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://travelingboy.com/travel/bocelli-sings-larry-david-speaks-christmas-history/">France Joli, Wear a Hat, World&#8217;s Airlines Ranked</a> appeared first on <a href="https://travelingboy.com/travel">Traveling Archive</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img decoding="async" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/EdTravelingBoitabo.jpg" alt="Ed Boitano, Curator" /></p>
<h1>Take a flying tour of ancient Rome, recreated digitally in spectacular detail</h1>
<p><em>by J-P Mauro for Aleteia.org</em></p>
<p>There have been some beautiful digital recreations of ancient Roman sites, but the work being done by History in 3D goes above and beyond. At the tail end of 2021, they released this 8-minute aerial tour of their work so far. The project is far from complete, but it promises a unique and accurate view of ancient Rome. This is Rome as it would have looked during the time of Christ.</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" title="YouTube video player" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/rf707e1FSPk" width="360" height="219" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p>
<p>The majority of this ambitious digital recreation is the product of just two 3D modelers: Danila Loginov and Sergey Bardyshev. On their website, they note that Danila founded the project in 2011, for which he serves as team leader and modeler. The team’s goal is to create the most complete, accurate and detailed 3D reconstruction of ancient Rome.</p>
<span class='bdaia-btns bdaia-btn-small' style="background:#eb8e03 !important;color:#ffffff !important;"><a href="https://aleteia.org/2022/01/21/take-a-flying-tour-of-ancient-rome-recreated-digitally-in-spectacular-detail/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="color:#ffffff !important;"> Full article </a></span>
<div class="bdaia-separator se-single" style="margin-top:30px !important;margin-bottom:30px !important;"></div>
<h1>France Joli &#8211; The Voice of Montreal</h1>
<p>In 1979, sixteen-year-old France Joli burst onto the international music scene with the Disco-Era classic <strong>Come To Me</strong>. More hits followed: <strong>The Heart To Break The Heart</strong>, <strong>Gonna Get Over You</strong>, and, more recently, France&#8217;s cover of the Leonard Cohen favorite <strong>Hallelujah</strong>.</p>
<p> <iframe loading="lazy" title="YouTube video player" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/M17gtuipmA0" width="360" height="219" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p>
<p>Ms. Joli is back with a new song. It&#8217;s a cover of the ballad <strong>Heart of Stone</strong> from the hit Broadway musical SIX (about the wives of Henry VIII). Joli puts her trademark disco spin on the track along with soaring vocals that rival the stage version.</p>
<p>In a revealing new interview with filmmaker/discophile Kelly Hughes, the celebrated <em>chanteuse Québécoise</em> talks about the making of <strong>Heart of Stone</strong> and shares behind-the-scenes stories about her most beloved songs.</p>
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<h1>Pandemics Do Eventually End</h1>
<p>Even if Omicron is complicating the question of when this one will, it won’t be like flipping a light switch: The <a href="https://apnews.com/article/when-is-pandemic-over-viral-questions-2c47fdd7611411a418a7ea18a61f5d1c">world</a> will have to learn to coexist with a virus that’s not going away.</p>
<p>Pandemics do eventually end, even if omicron is complicating the question of when this one will. But it won’t be like flipping a light switch: The world will have to learn to coexist with a virus that’s not going away.</p>
<p>The ultra-contagious omicron mutant is pushing cases to all-time highs and causing chaos as an exhausted world struggles, again, to stem the spread. But this time, we’re not starting from scratch.</p>
<p>Vaccines offer strong protection from serious illness, even if they don’t always prevent a mild infection. Omicron doesn’t appear to be as deadly as some earlier variants. And those who survive it will have some refreshed protection against other forms of the virus that still are circulating — and maybe the next mutant to emerge, too.</p>
<p class="Component-root-0-2-55 Component-p-0-2-46">The newest variant is a warning about what will continue to happen “unless we really get serious about the endgame,” said Dr. Albert Ko, an infectious disease specialist at the Yale School of Public Health.</p>
<p class="Component-root-0-2-55 Component-p-0-2-46">“Certainly COVID will be with us forever,” Ko added. “We’re never going to be able to eradicate or eliminate COVID, so we have to identify our goals.”</p>
<p class="Component-root-0-2-55 Component-p-0-2-46">At some point, the World Health Organization will determine when enough countries have tamped down their COVID-19 cases sufficiently — or at least, hospitalizations and deaths — to declare the pandemic officially over. Exactly what that threshold will be isn’t clear.</p>
<span class='bdaia-btns bdaia-btn-small' style="background:#F46A4E !important;color:#ffffff !important;"><a href="https://apnews.com/article/coronavirus-pandemic-science-health-pandemics-591db0701abcb31c2459b7a98a46e2b7?user_email=&amp;utm_source=Sailthru&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=MorningWire_Jan03&amp;utm_term=Morning%20Wire%20Subscribers" target="_blank" style="color:#ffffff !important;">Read Full Story</a></span>
<p> </p>
<h1>Where Does the Name January Come From?</h1>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-28580" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/January-266x300.jpg" alt="" width="266" height="300" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/January-266x300.jpg 266w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/January.jpg 278w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 266px) 100vw, 266px" /></p>
<p>January is named for the ancient Roman god of transitions, Janus, who is often depicted with two heads that face in opposite directions.</p>
<h1>St Canute&#8217;s Day</h1>
<figure id="attachment_28588" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-28588" style="width: 271px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-28588" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/KingCanute-271x300.jpg" alt="" width="271" height="300" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/KingCanute-271x300.jpg 271w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/KingCanute.jpg 322w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 271px) 100vw, 271px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-28588" class="wp-caption-text"><em>King Canute</em></figcaption></figure>
<p>St Canute&#8217;s Day is the feast day of the Danish king Canute the Holy, which was originally on January 7, the day after Epiphany.</p>
<h1>National Park Fee-Free Days of 2022</h1>
<p><em>By Elizabeth Preske of TripSavvy</em></p>
<figure id="attachment_28582" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-28582" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-28582" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/RainForest-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/RainForest-300x225.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/RainForest.jpg 504w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-28582" class="wp-caption-text"><em>Hoh Rainforest &#8211; Olympic National Park &#8211; Washington State. Photograph courtesy of Doug Kerr via Wikimedia Commons.</em></figcaption></figure>
<p id="mntl-sc-block_1-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block travel-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html">Outdoor enthusiasts, get ready to start planning your 2022 adventures. For five days this year, the National Park Service will waive entrance fees for all 423 of its parks, monuments, and memorials.</p>
<p id="mntl-sc-block_1-0-2" class="comp mntl-sc-block travel-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html">Even though you can visit a majority of the national parks for free at any given time, 108 NPS sites—including Acadia, Grand Canyon, Yosemite, Yellowstone, and Glacier national parks—charge admission fees ranging from $5 to $35 most days of the year. But if you plan accordingly, you can hit up America&#8217;s most popular parks without worrying about this key cost.</p>
<p id="mntl-sc-block_1-0-4" class="comp mntl-sc-block travel-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html">The National Park Service fee-free days for 2022 include:</p>
<ul id="mntl-sc-block_1-0-6" class="comp mntl-sc-block travel-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html">
<li>Jan. 17 – Martin Luther King, Jr. Day</li>
<li>April 16 – First day of National Park Week</li>
<li>Aug. 4 – Great American Outdoors Act anniversary</li>
<li>Sept. 24 – National Public Lands Day</li>
<li>Nov. 11 – Veterans Day</li>
</ul>
<span class='bdaia-btns bdaia-btn-small' style="background:#F46A4E !important;color:#ffffff !important;"><a href="https://www.tripsavvy.com/national-park-free-entrance-days-5214642?utm_campaign=travelgetsl&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=cn_nl&amp;utm_content=26254685&amp;utm_term=" target="_blank" style="color:#ffffff !important;">Read Full Story</a></span>
<h1><em>We Must Come Together on COVID</em></h1>
<figure id="attachment_28586" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-28586" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-28586" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/nurse-Walk-300x203.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="203" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/nurse-Walk-300x203.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/nurse-Walk.jpg 504w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-28586" class="wp-caption-text"><em>A CURE Niger nurse. Photograph courtesy of AnnaPsiakviaWikimedia Commons.</em></figcaption></figure>
<p>The new Netflix film <em>Don’t Look Up</em> is a star-studded allegory about climate change. The world faces a clear and imminent threat, and the question the movie poses is: Will we be able to overcome the narrow self-interests of politicians, the business community, and individual nations to defeat the threat we collectively face? Will too many people around the world be too gullible and passive to demand the right actions from their leaders?</p>
<p>In the case of the film, it does not give away too much to suggest that doing the right thing is a challenge. The film is not just a parable about our inertia when it comes to the ever worsening, nearly irreversible climate crisis—it is a reminder that the idea that the planet will effectively unite in the interest of self-preservation is itself a romantic myth.</p>
<p>The coronavirus pandemic has shown that bona fide global cooperation is more fanciful and out of reach than ever.</p>
<p>It was a very different sort of Hollywood product, President Ronald Reagan, who—with Soviet Premier Mikhail Gorbachev—helped promote this fantasy of an enlightened global community. During a 1985 summit in Geneva, their conversation took an odd turn. As reported by Gorbachev himself, “President Reagan suddenly said to me, ‘What would you do if the United States were suddenly attacked by someone from outer space? Would you help us?’” Gorbachev responded, “No doubt about it.” Reagan replied, “We too.”</p>
<p>Our modern experience with shared existential threats tells another story.</p>
<span class='bdaia-btns bdaia-btn-small' style="background:#F46A4E !important;color:#ffffff !important;"><a href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/if-we-cant-come-together-on-covid-these-disasters-are-next?ref=home" target="_blank" style="color:#ffffff !important;">Read Full Story</a></span>
<h1>Ramen for Winter</h1>
<figure id="attachment_28590" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-28590" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-28590" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Ramen-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="200" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Ramen-300x200.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Ramen.jpg 360w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-28590" class="wp-caption-text"><em>Photo courtesy of Party Lin via Wikimedia Commons</em></figcaption></figure>
<p>The roots of ramen can be traced back to China, whose noodle-eating food culture was introduced in Japan during the 1860s. It was at this period when Japan ended its national isolation and reopened its ports to the outside world.</p>
<span class='bdaia-btns bdaia-btn-small' style="background:#F46A4E !important;color:#ffffff !important;"><a href="https://gypsyplate.com/the-best-ramen-recipes/" target="_blank" style="color:#ffffff !important;">30 Best Ramen Recipes</a></span>
<h1>Free Jabs and Sauna at Austria&#8217;s Fun Palast brothel</h1>
<h1> </h1>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-27985" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/AustrianCovid-227x300.jpg" alt="" width="227" height="300" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/AustrianCovid-227x300.jpg 227w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/AustrianCovid.jpg 354w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 227px) 100vw, 227px" /></p>
<p>Forget free beers, lotteries and discount food, a brothel in Austria has come up with a sure-fire way to incentivise people to get the coronavirus vaccine. Not only is Fun Palast in Vienna administering jabs, it&#8217;s offering up a 30-minute session in the &#8216;sauna club&#8217; with the &#8216;lady of your choice&#8217; to anyone who gets the vaccine at the on-site clinic.</p>
<span class='bdaia-btns bdaia-btn-small' style="background:#eb8e03 !important;color:#ffffff !important;"><a href="https://manofmany.com/lifestyle/vienna-brothel-vaccination-plan?us" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="color:#ffffff !important;">READ FULL STORY</a></span>
<hr />
<h1>Larry David on Larry David</h1>
<p><a href="https://us.blastingnews.com/showbiz-tv/2017/11/larry-david-to-host-saturday-night-live-002143711.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Larry David to host &#8216;Saturday Night Live&#8217; (blastingnews.com)</a></p>
<figure id="attachment_27993" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-27993" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-27993" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/LarryDavid-300x186.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="186" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/LarryDavid-300x186.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/LarryDavid.jpg 354w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-27993" class="wp-caption-text">Lawrence Gene &#8220;Larry&#8221; David (born July 2, 1947 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American actor, writer, comedian, and producer. Image Credit: Wikimedia commons.</figcaption></figure>
<p>There are many things about me that I&#8217;m sure might be of interest to readers. Things I&#8217;ve never really told anyone. I&#8217;ve always been a private person, but I wanted to make sure I got a few things down in writing, just in case anything happens to me-or before I forget!</p>
<span class="collapseomatic " id="id67bb9ddc51ac3" rel="Canada" tabindex="0" title="MORE about Larry David"    >MORE about Larry David</span><span id='swap-id67bb9ddc51ac3'  class='colomat-swap' style='display:none;'>LESS about Larry David</span><div id="target-id67bb9ddc51ac3" class="collapseomatic_content ">
<p>Like, here&#8217;s something: People might be surprised to learn that I&#8217;m a speed reader. I took a course when I was a kid, and one would be hard pressed to name a book I haven&#8217;t read. Books are my constant companions. Like, last year, I went to Turks and Caicos over Christmas and read &#8220;The Count of Monte Cristo&#8221; on the way there and &#8220;Anna Karenina&#8221; on the way back. I&#8217;m glad I read them in that order. It might have ruined my vacation otherwise! So, you know, stuff like that.</p>
<p>Not sure how much time should be given to my standup years, but I&#8217;ve thought of a few stories that might be worth mentioning. There was one night at the Improv when I made a woman sitting in the front row laugh so hard that she went into convulsions and eventually lost consciousness. An ambulance had to be called, and she was taken to Roosevelt Hospital. It was touch and go there for a while, but thankfully she pulled through. I visited her the next day with the best bouquet of flowers that New York had to offer and humbly stood by while she told the nurse how &#8220;damn funny&#8221; I was. Pretty embarrassing, but what choice did I have?</p>
<p>From that point on, everyone started calling me Killer. People came to the club in droves, asking if Killer was going on. It wasn&#8217;t bad for my social life, either. No sooner would I finish a set than there would be half a dozen women at the bar, trying to talk to me. &#8220;Kill me! Kill me!&#8221; they would pant. I would choose two and off we&#8217;d go. One particular night, the husbands showed up. (I had no idea they were married-swear to God!) Fortunately, my father taught me how to box when I was a kid, and there&#8217;s no doubt I could&#8217;ve turned professional if comedy hadn&#8217;t called me. In any case, I was not to be trifled with. I calmly explained this to both husbands, but they were not impressed. Two minutes later, they were lying flat out on the sidewalk, whereupon their wives and I hopped into a cab and I did another set across town. When it was over, I bought a round of drinks for everyone, even though I didn&#8217;t have a penny to my name. (Interesting stuff, right? Hope it&#8217;s useful. Either way, I&#8217;m good-your call.)</p>
<p>There wasn&#8217;t much money to be made in standup back then, so I supported my fledgling comedy career by working as a tour guide at the Central Park Zoo during the day. I&#8217;ve always had a deep connection with animals and I thought that would be the perfect job for me.</p>
<p>And it was, until some kid was admiring the polar bear and decided to jump the railing to get a closer look. I was in the middle of giving a tour when I heard screams coming from the kid&#8217;s parents and raced over there. The boy was on the ground in a state of shock, as the polar bear hovered over him, about to attack. As luck would have it, a few months prior I&#8217;d attended a lecture at the New School by one of the world&#8217;s foremost Ursus authorities, Dr. Meyer Dusenberry, who explained that if we were ever face to face with a bear we should create a cacophony. Without a second to lose, I grabbed the lid of a hot-dog pot from a nearby Sabrett&#8217;s cart, leaped over the fence, and frantically rattled the lid against the bars until the bear retreated. Then I slung the kid over my shoulder in a fireman&#8217;s carry (learned from my years as a volunteer with the F.D.N.Y.) and returned the youngster to his grateful parents. They offered me a huge reward, but I declined, saying that my reward was seeing their happy faces. No amount of money in the world could top that!</p>
<p>I kept in touch with the boy throughout his youth, and, after his parents lost all their money in a Ponzi scheme, I put him through college and medical school. Today, he&#8217;s on the verge of a monumental cancer-research breakthrough and is slated to appear on an upcoming cover of Time. I told him I preferred to remain anonymous in the article. (You don&#8217;t have to include this in the book, but, if you want to, I guess there&#8217;s nothing I can do about it.)</p>
<p>People always ask me what I would&#8217;ve done had I not become a comedian. Besides the aforementioned stints at prizefighting and animal husbandry, I was also a child prodigy at the piano. By the time I was eight, I was playing Beethoven&#8217;s &#8220;Hammerklavier&#8221; Sonata No. 29 in B-Flat Major flawlessly. There&#8217;s no telling how far I could&#8217;ve gone, but my budding career as a virtuoso ended when my &#8220;friend&#8221; Frenchie dropped a bowling ball on my foot. It broke my third and fifth metatarsal bones. I lost all proficiency with the pedals, and my tone was never the same. As I look back on that incident, what&#8217;s most galling to me is that I was only two strikes away from a perfect game when the &#8220;accident&#8221; occurred. Many years later, I ran into Frenchie at Yankee Stadium and accidentally dropped a fist in his face.<br />But the universe works in mysterious ways, because the day after my bowling-lane encounter with Frenchie I attended a podiatry convention (by then I&#8217;d become obsessed with the intricate bone structure of the human foot), where I met a doctor who told me that the simple act of running might be the best thing for my injury. Soon I was pounding the pavement nearly thirty miles a week, and, before long, not only was I playing the piano again but I had signed up for the New York City Marathon. It was my first race, but clearly I had a gift for distance running, because, after eighteen miles, I found myself in fifth place, only an eighth of a mile behind the leader.</p>
<p>We were approaching the Queensboro Bridge when, for some reason, I turned to my right and, behind the crowd, I noticed a holdup of a jewelry store in progress. Even though I was in striking distance of the leader, I couldn&#8217;t ignore what was taking place. I made a sharp detour to my right and slithered through the crowd. When I arrived at the store, the robber was brandishing a gun at the terrified jeweller while emptying the contents of the case into a cloth sack. I proceeded to sneak up behind the thief, karate-chop his arm, and render him unconscious with a sleeper hold that I picked up from watching Chief Jay Strongbow in a wrestling match on TV. Then I handed the gun to the jeweller, told him to call the police, and added that, if the robber were to wake up, he should shoot him if he made a move. Mission accomplished, I made my way back to the race and still managed to finish twentieth. There was no doubt in anyone&#8217;s mind that, had I not foiled the robbery, I would&#8217;ve easily placed in the top five, or maybe even won. (Life&#8217;s funny. Bought a new watch today and was reminded of that story for the first time in years. Can&#8217;t think of any reason that you wouldn&#8217;t use it, unless you don&#8217;t want people to know the truth. News flash! There&#8217;s more to me than just jokes!)<br />I entered the marathon again the following year and thought for sure that this time I&#8217;d sweep the chips, but two days before the race I was contacted by an adoption agency. There was a child available in Romania, and she was mine if I could get there in twenty-four hours. As badly as I wanted to win the marathon, I couldn&#8217;t pass up this amazing opportunity. For years, I&#8217;d longed to adopt a child. I had so much to give, so much knowledge to impart. That night, I was off to Romania. When I returned home, it was with a beautiful, sightless little girl named Natasha, whom I renamed Jill. She was six years old and didn&#8217;t speak a word of English, but, given my proficiency with languages, I was fluent in Romanian within five weeks. Tragically, after a few months, Jill&#8217;s birth mother showed up and begged to take her child back. How could I deprive a mother of her little girl? And so, as difficult as it was, I gave Jill up. I still write to her every day in Braille and make the trek to Bucharest annually. She&#8217;s the love of my life.</p>
<p>So, these are just a few memories-yours to use as you see fit. Just know that there&#8217;s certainly a lot more where they came from!<br /><em><br />Lawrence Gene David (born July 2, 1947) is an American comedian, writer, actor, director, and television producer. He and Jerry Seinfeld created the television series <em>Seinfeld</em>, on which David was head writer and executive producer for the first seven seasons. He gained further recognition for the HBO series <em>Curb Your Enthusiasm</em>, which he created and stars in as a semi-fictionalized version of himself. He has written or co-written the stories of every episode of the improvisational comedy <em>Curb Your Enthusiasm</em> since its pilot episode in 1999.</em></p>
<p> </p>
<h1>It&#8217;s Winter, Wear a Hat</h1>
<figure id="attachment_27988" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-27988" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-27988" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/fedora-300x266.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="266" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/fedora-300x266.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/fedora.jpg 360w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-27988" class="wp-caption-text">The Famed fedora hat, made by Borsalino. Courtesy Kjetil Ree via Wikimedia Commons.</figcaption></figure>
<p><em>Story courtesy of <a href="https://bernardhats.com/all-about-hats/history-of-hats/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">bernardhats.com/all-about-hats/history-of-hats</a></em></p>
<p>The History of Hats begins with one of the first pictorial depictions of a hat appears in a Thebes tomb painting which shows a man wearing a conical straw hat.</p>
<span class="collapseomatic " id="id67bb9ddc51bac" rel="Canada" tabindex="0" title="MORE about History of Hats"    >MORE about History of Hats</span><span id='swap-id67bb9ddc51bac'  class='colomat-swap' style='display:none;'>LESS about History of Hats</span>
<figure id="attachment_27989" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-27989" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-27989" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/HatHistory-300x198.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="198" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/HatHistory-300x198.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/HatHistory.jpg 354w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-27989" class="wp-caption-text">Left-to-right: Top-hat, peaked cap, Borsalino, bowler hat (Sweden, early 20th century). Photo courtesy of<em> It&#8217;s A Southern Thing.</em></figcaption></figure>
<p>Other early hats were the Pileus, a simple skull cap; the Phrygian cap, worn by freed slaves in Greece and Rome; and the Greek petasos, the first known hat with a brim. Women wore veils, kerchiefs, hoods, caps and wimples. St. Clement, the patron saint of felt hatmakers, is said to have discovered wool felt when he filled his sandals with flax fibers to protect his feet.</p>
<figure id="attachment_27990" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-27990" style="width: 281px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-27990" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Hat-Inquilinos-281x300.jpg" alt="" width="281" height="300" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Hat-Inquilinos-281x300.jpg 281w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Hat-Inquilinos-309x330.jpg 309w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Hat-Inquilinos.jpg 350w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 281px) 100vw, 281px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-27990" class="wp-caption-text">Hats as an indicator of social status: a foreman (with horse) wears a hat of greater height than the accompanying inquilino (19th-century Chile). Photo courtesy of<em> It&#8217;s A Southern Thing</em>.</figcaption></figure>
<p>In the Middle Ages, hats were a marker of social status and used to single out certain groups. The 1215 Fourth Council of the Lateran required that all Jews identify themselves by wearing the Judenhat (&#8220;Jewish hat&#8221;), marking them as targets for anti-Semitism. The hats were usually yellow, and were either pointed or square.</p>
<figure id="attachment_27987" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-27987" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-27987" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Charles-vernet-top-hat-300x263.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="263" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Charles-vernet-top-hat-300x263.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Charles-vernet-top-hat.jpg 360w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-27987" class="wp-caption-text">Carle Vernet&#8217;s 1796 painting showing two decadent French &#8220;Incredibles&#8221; greeting each other, one with what appears to be a top hat, perhaps its first recorded appearance. Photo courtesy of <em>It&#8217;s A Southern Thing.</em></figcaption></figure>
<p>In the Middle Ages, hats for women ranged from simple scarves to elaborate hennin, and denoted social status. Structured hats for women similar to those of male courtiers began to be worn in the late 16th century. The term &#8216;milliner&#8217; comes from the Italian city of Milan, where the best quality hats were made in the 18th century. Millinery was traditionally a woman&#8217;s occupation, with the milliner not only creating hats and bonnets but also choosing lace, trimmings and accessories to complete an outfit.</p>
<h3>Men&#8217;s hat, 1600-1625</h3>
<p>In the first half of the 19th century, women wore bonnets that gradually became larger, decorated with ribbons, flowers, feathers, and gauze trims. By the end of the century, many other styles were introduced, among them hats with wide brims and flat crowns, the flower pot and the toque. By the middle of the 1920s, when women began to cut their hair short, they chose hats that hugged the head like a helmet.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-27991" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/HatShop-300x170.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="170" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/HatShop-300x170.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/HatShop.jpg 360w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></p>
<p>The tradition of wearing hats to horse racing events began at the Royal Ascot in Britain, which maintains a strict dress code. All guests in the Royal Enclosure must wear hats. This tradition was adopted at other horse racing events, such as the Kentucky Derby in the United States.</p>
<p>Extravagant hats were popular in the 1980s, and in the early 21st century, flamboyant hats made a comeback, with a new wave of competitive young milliners designing creations that include turban caps, <em>trompe-l&#8217;oeil-effect</em> felt hats and tall headpieces made of human hair. Some new hat collections have been described as &#8220;wearable sculpture.&#8221; Many pop stars, among them Lady Gaga, have commissioned hats as publicity stunts.</p>
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<h3><span style="color: #ff6600;">Random Acts of Canine Kindness</span></h3>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-428 alignleft" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/cedric.jpg" alt="Cedric the Dog" width="210" height="195" /></p>
<p>Cedric the Dog takes a well-deserved break after dismantling a domestic terrorist bomb at Pike Place Market.</p>
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<p><em>You want a friend in Washington? Get a dog.</em> – Harry S. Truman</p>
<span class='bdaia-btns bdaia-btn-small' style="background:#F46A4E !important;color:#ffffff !important;"><a href="https://travelingboy.com/travel/dog-quotations/" target="_blank" style="color:#ffffff !important;"> Dog Quotations</a></span>
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<p><strong>Together in Spirit – The Best Friends Animal Society</strong></p>
<p>At the core of Best Friends Animal Society’s work is the dream that one day animals will no longer be killed in America’s shelters.</p>
<span class='bdaia-btns bdaia-btn-small' style="background:#F46A4E !important;color:#ffffff !important;"><a href="https://bestfriends.org/" target="_blank" style="color:#ffffff !important;">MORE</a></span>
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<h1>Movie of the Week</h1>
<p><strong><em>Bringing Up Baby</em> (1938). Directed by Howard Hawks.<br /></strong></p>
<figure id="attachment_28606" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-28606" style="width: 360px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-28606" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/BringingUpBaby.jpg" alt="" width="360" height="277" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/BringingUpBaby.jpg 360w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/BringingUpBaby-300x231.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-28606" class="wp-caption-text">Bringing up Baby &#8212; wikimedia commons.</figcaption></figure>
<p>While trying to secure a $1 million donation for his museum, a befuddled paleontologist is pursued by a flighty and often irritating heiress and her pet leopard, Baby.</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" title="YouTube video player" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/5fowrDX2zA0" width="928" height="696" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p><hr class="wp-block-separator"/><h2 class="wp-block-heading">Booster Reminder</h2><div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="alignright size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="126" height="126" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/AndrewPekosz.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-28137"/><figcaption>Andrew Pekosz, PhD,
Professor at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health</figcaption></figure></div><p><em>If you want to be proactive, go and get your vaccine, go get your booster, try to work to get the population immunity up to a higher level as Omicron becomes a variant here in the U.S.</em></p><p></p><span class='bdaia-btns bdaia-btn-small' style="background:#F46A4E !important;color:#ffffff !important;"><a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/St-Lucias-Day" target="_blank" style="color:#ffffff !important;">MORE</a></span></div><div class="one_half last"> </p><h2 class="wp-block-heading">How COVID-19 harms the heart </h2><figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="360" height="304" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/XrayCovid.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-28020" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/XrayCovid.jpg 360w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/XrayCovid-300x253.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px" /><figcaption>A colored chest x-ray of the enlarged heart of a 74-year-old female COVID-19 patient. Some patients continue to experience cardiovascular symptoms months after recovering from COVID-19—even though their chest scans and other tests come back normal.</figcaption></figure><p><br>A colored chest x-ray of the enlarged heart of a 74-year-old female COVID-19 patient. Some patients continue to experience cardiovascular symptoms months after recovering from COVID-19-even though their chest scans and other tests come back normal.</p><p>Many patients are experiencing heart palpitations, chest pain, and shortness of breath even after recovering from COVID-19. But new studies offer reason for hope.</p><span class='bdaia-btns bdaia-btn-small' style="background:#eb8e03 !important;color:#ffffff !important;"><a href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/how-covid-19-harms-the-heart?cmpid=org=ngp::mc=crm-email::src=ngp::cmp=editorial::add=SpecialEdition_20211203::rid=2A99EDDC8E76BA2B66B9F5390E98CDEE" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="color:#ffffff !important;"> READ MORE </a></span><hr class="wp-block-separator"/><h2 class="wp-block-heading">Springsteen&#8217;s Relationship With His Father</h2><div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="360" height="264" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Springsteen.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-28139" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Springsteen.jpg 360w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Springsteen-300x220.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px" /><figcaption><em>Bruce Springsteen, Steven Van Zandt &amp; the E Street Band in New Orleans. Photograph courtesy of Takahiro Kyono via Wikimedia Commons.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>Bruce Springsteen&nbsp;endured verbal abuse from his father as a child that later resulted in breakdowns and mental health issues, the singer revealed in an explosive tell-all interview.</p><p>Springsteen, 69, admitted that his father made him feel ashamed for being more like his mother,&nbsp;as opposed to tough like him.</p><p>“My mother was kind and compassionate and very considerate of others’ feelings,” he told&nbsp;Esquire. “She trod through the world with purpose, but softly, lightly. All those were the things that aligned with my own spirit. That was who I was. They came naturally to me. My father looked at all those things as weaknesses. He was very dismissive of primarily who I was. And that sends you off on a lifelong quest to sort through that.”</p><p>Today, Springsteen has dedicated his life to over 29 charitable foundations, often through his music and concerts.</p><span class='bdaia-btns bdaia-btn-small' style="background:#F46A4E !important;color:#ffffff !important;"><a href="https://radaronline.com/exclusives/2016/09/bruce-springsteen-writes-about-life-secrets-autobiography-born-run/" target="_blank" style="color:#ffffff !important;">MORE</a></span><h2 class="wp-block-heading">Ben Franklin Quote</h2><div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="alignright size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="54" height="70" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/BenFRanklin.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-28140"/><figcaption>Ben Franklin</figcaption></figure></div><p><em>In 1736 I lost one of my sons, a fine boy of four years old, by the small-pox, taken in the common way. I long regretted bitterly, and still regret that I had not given it to him by</em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/289513.Benjamin_Franklin"></a><em>inoculation. This I mention for the sake of parents who omit that operation, on the supposition that they should never forgive themselves if a child died under it; my example showing that the regret may be the same either way, and that, therefore, the safer should be chosen.</em><br>―&nbsp;<strong>Benjamin Franklin</strong></p><h2 class="wp-block-heading">What Are YOUR Holiday Cancellation Rights?</h2><p><em>Courtesy of Matt Fernell, www.money.co.uk</em></p><figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="360" height="181" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/CancelFligh.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-28028" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/CancelFligh.jpg 360w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/CancelFligh-300x151.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px" /><figcaption><em>Photo from: What are your holiday cancellation rights? /money.co.uk</em></figcaption></figure><p>If you need to cancel your holiday it is important to know where you stand before you speak to your travel agent or insurer. Here are your rights when you have to cancel your holiday.</p><p>No one wants to have to cancel their holiday but if this happens to you, you need to know what your rights are when it comes to getting your money back. Our guide explains it all.<br></p><span class='bdaia-btns bdaia-btn-small' style="background:#eb8e03 !important;color:#ffffff !important;"><a href="https://www.money.co.uk/travel-insurance/i-need-to-cancel-my-holiday-what-are-my-rights.htm" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="color:#ffffff !important;"> READ MORE </a></span><hr class="wp-block-separator"/><h2 class="wp-block-heading">The T-Boy Society of Film &amp; Music’s Top Five North-American-English Language Travel Novels</h2><div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="360" height="289" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ErnestHemmingwaySitting.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-28147" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ErnestHemmingwaySitting.jpg 360w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ErnestHemmingwaySitting-300x241.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px" /><figcaption><em>Ernest Hemingway at the Finca Vigia, Cuba (1946). Photograph courtesy of JFK-EHEMC. Wikimedia.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>As can be expected the presence of Ernest Hemingway and Jack Kerouac dominated the lists. Regarded by many as the greatest and most influential writer in the 20th century, Hemingway&#8217;s writing style is minimalistic, direct, and unadorned, a result of his early newspaper training. While Kerouac termed his style of writing, &#8220;spontaneous prose,&#8221; which gushed with unedited sentences that captured the truth of the moment. Both writers&#8217; work is based on personal experience. John Dos Passos, a Hemingway contemporary, and Mark Twain, whose novel, <em>The Adventures of Huckeberry Finne</em>, is considered by many as the Great American novel, are also well represented.</p><div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="500" height="773" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Huckleberry-Finn.jpg" alt="Huckleberry Finn book cover" class="wp-image-17210" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Huckleberry-Finn.jpg 500w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Huckleberry-Finn-194x300.jpg 194w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /><figcaption><em>Early book cover of Mark Twain&#8217;s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn</em></figcaption></figure></div><span class='bdaia-btns bdaia-btn-small' style="background:#eb8e03 !important;color:#ffffff !important;"><a href="https://travelingboy.com/travel/tboy-society-film-music-top-5-travel-novels/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="color:#ffffff !important;"> See Results of Top Five North-American-English Language Travel Novels </a></span><h2 class="wp-block-heading">Rainer Werner Fassbinder</h2><div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="360" height="231" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/RanierWerner.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-28146" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/RanierWerner.jpg 360w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/RanierWerner-300x193.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px" /><figcaption><em>Rainer Werner Fassbinder and Hanna Schygulla in 1980. Photograph courtesy of Gorup de Besanez via Wikimedia Commons</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>Rainer Werner Fassbinder (1945-1983) was a prolific German filmmaker, actor, playwright, theatre director, composer, editor, and essayist. Along with Werner Herzog and Wim Wenders (while some consider also Volker Schlöndorff), he is widely regarded as one of the prominent figures of the New German Cinema movement.</p><span class="collapseomatic " id="id67bb9ddc51e15" rel="Canada" tabindex="0" title="MORE about Fassbinder"    >MORE about Fassbinder</span><span id='swap-id67bb9ddc51e15'  class='colomat-swap' style='display:none;'>LESS about Fassbinder</span><div id="target-id67bb9ddc51e15" class="collapseomatic_content "><p>Fassbinder died at age 37 from a lethal cocktail of cocaine and barbiturates. His career lasted less than two decades, but still completed over 40 feature films, two television series, three short films, four video productions, and 24 plays. The T-Boy Society of Film &amp; Music rates <em>The Merchant of Four Seasons</em> (1972), <em>The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant</em> (1972), <em>Ali: Fear Eats the Soul</em> (1974),  <em>Fox and His Friends</em> (1975) and <em>Lola</em> (1981) among his best films.</p><p>Running more than 13 hours, with a two-hour coda (released in the U.S. as a 15-hour feat ure), his landmark German TV Mini Series, <em>Berlin Alexanderplatz</em> (1980), an adaptation of Alfred Döblin&#8217;s 1929 novel <em>Berlin Alexanderplatz</em>, was the culmination of the director&#8217;s inter-related themes of love, life, and power. New York film critic, Vincent Canby hailed Fassbinder as &#8220;The most original talent since Jean-Luc Godard.&#8221;</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading">FOCUS: Ali: Fear Eats the Soul (1974) by Rainer Werner Fassbinder</h4><div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="360" height="204" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/FearEatsTheSoul.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-28145" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/FearEatsTheSoul.jpg 360w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/FearEatsTheSoul-300x170.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px" /><figcaption><em>Two hearts beat as one with a romantic meeting between a widowed cleaning woman (Brigitte Mira) anda Moroccan immigrant mechanic, played by El Hedi ben Salem. Courtesy of Film at Lincoln Center, dedicated to supporting the art and elevating the craft of cinema and enriching film culture.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p><br>Produced at the peak of Rainer Werner Fassbinder&#8217;s creative powers, <em>Ali: Fear Eats the Soul</em> (1974)) reworks the narrative and thematic framework of Douglas Sirk&#8217;s classic melodrama <em>All That Heaven Allows</em> (also the inspiration for Todd Haynes&#8217; <em>Far from Heaven</em>) in telling the improbable love story of Ali (El Hedi ben Salem), a thirty-something Moroccan immigrant working as a mechanic, and Emmi (Fassbinder muse Brigitte Mira), a German widow who is old enough to be his mother. The unlikely pair gets married and quickly encounters prejudice and discrimination from neighbors, friends, and family (including Fassbinder himself as Emmi&#8217;s son-in-law). This tender romance-cum-social-commentary has endured as one of Fassbinder’s most accomplished masterpieces..</p></div><h2 class="wp-block-heading">Covid-19 Variant Omicron Induces Wave of Travel Restrictions</h2><p>B<em>y Elizabeth West / Business Travel News</em></p><hr class="wp-block-separator"/><figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="308" height="420" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/StatueOfLiberty.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-28025" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/StatueOfLiberty.jpg 308w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/StatueOfLiberty-220x300.jpg 220w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 308px) 100vw, 308px" /><figcaption><em>Photography courtesy of Celso FLORES via Wikimedia Commons.</em></figcaption></figure><p><br>Effective today, United States has barred all foreign nationals arriving from South Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Lesotho, Eswatini, Mozambique and Malawi.</p><span class='bdaia-btns bdaia-btn-small' style="background:#eb8e03 !important;color:#ffffff !important;"><a href="https://www.businesstravelnews.com/Global/Covid19-Variant-Omicron-Induces-Wave-of-Travel-Restrictions" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="color:#ffffff !important;"> READ MORE </a></span><hr class="wp-block-separator"/><h2 class="wp-block-heading">Urban air mobility may soon replace taxis, rideshares</h2><p><em>By Gautham Nagesh</em></p><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/VerticalAircraft.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-28024" width="360" height="345" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/VerticalAircraft.jpg 360w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/VerticalAircraft-300x288.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px" /><figcaption>Photo of Concept aircraft courtesy of Wikimedia Commons</figcaption></figure><p><br>Within a few years, the most efficient way to get to the airport may not be a taxi or rideshare service, but an electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft that can quickly get you to your destination for about the same cost as a ride in an Uber Black. Urban air mobility flights may cost as little as $50 to $80 and would typically carry between two and 10 passengers on short distances up to 200 miles.<a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=9869919170&amp;link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F11%2F22%2Fbusiness%2Fair-taxi-aviation-electric.html%3Fsmid%3Dfb-share&amp;name=Taxi!%20To%20the%20Airport%20%E2%80%94%20by%20Air%2C%20Please.&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2F" target="_blank"></a><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=Taxi!%20To%20the%20Airport%20%E2%80%94%20by%20Air%2C%20Please.%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F11%2F22%2Fbusiness%2Fair-taxi-aviation-electric.html%3Fsmid%3Dwa-share" target="_blank"></a><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F11%2F22%2Fbusiness%2Fair-taxi-aviation-electric.html%3Fsmid%3Dtw-share&amp;text=Taxi!%20To%20the%20Airport%20%E2%80%94%20by%20Air%2C%20Please." target="_blank"></a><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="mailto:?subject=NYTimes.com%3A%20Taxi!%20To%20the%20Airport%20%E2%80%94%20by%20Air%2C%20Please.&amp;body=From%20The%20New%20York%20Times%3A%0A%0ATaxi!%20To%20the%20Airport%20%E2%80%94%20by%20Air%2C%20Please.%0A%0ASeveral%20companies%20are%20betting%20they%20can%20bring%20electric%20urban%20air%20travel%20to%20the%20masses%20%E2%80%94%20perhaps%20within%20the%20next%20few%20years.%0A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F11%2F22%2Fbusiness%2Fair-taxi-aviation-electric.html%3Fsmid%3Dem-share" target="_blank"></a></p><p>It is late afternoon in Manhattan and you have a flight to catch at Kennedy International Airport. Instead of sitting in rush-hour traffic for two hours, you take a short ride to a nearby parking garage where you board an electric aircraft that takes off vertically from the roof and deposits you at Kennedy 20 minutes later for roughly the same cost as a fancy ride-share. You make your flight in time.</p><p>While this scenario might sound far-fetched, several companies say they are on the verge of being able to offer safe, cheap, clean electric aircraft that can help passengers travel distances between two and 150 miles without the need for a conventional runway. Public and private experts believe the technology could grow into a massive market that helps ease congestion and changes the way people travel in major metropolitan areas.</p><span class='bdaia-btns bdaia-btn-small' style="background:#eb8e03 !important;color:#ffffff !important;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/22/business/air-taxi-aviation-electric.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="color:#ffffff !important;"> READ MORE </a></span><hr class="wp-block-separator"/><h2 class="wp-block-heading">The Best Cities to Relocate to Around the World</h2><p>The pandemic has heightened our appreciation for where we live, with many reconsidering their hometowns. Coupled with the flexibility of remote work and international borders slowly opening up, now might be the time to consider that relocation you&#8217;ve long dreamed of.</p><p>To determine the ideal places to call home, U.K. finance site money.co.uk studied the best cities to move around the world in its Relocation Report, released this week.</p><p></p><p></p><span class='bdaia-btns bdaia-btn-small' style="background:#eb8e03 !important;color:#ffffff !important;"><a href="https://www.money.co.uk/mortgages/relocation-report" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="color:#ffffff !important;"> READ MORE </a></span><hr class="wp-block-separator"/><h2 class="wp-block-heading">Importance of Listening</h2><figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="360" height="240" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Listening.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-28021" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Listening.jpg 360w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Listening-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px" /></figure><p>Sounds are omnipresent in nature and many species&#8217; lives depend on their acute hearing. What if as human beings we could learn this lesson from nature? In her latest blog, Dr. Kathy Allen offers 4 key reasons why we need to listen to what is happening around us.</p><span class='bdaia-btns bdaia-btn-small' style="background:#eb8e03 !important;color:#ffffff !important;"><a href="https://kathleenallen.net/the-sounds-of-nature/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="color:#ffffff !important;"> Listen here: Kathleen Allen | The Sounds of Nature </a></span><p></p><h2 class="wp-block-heading"> World&#8217;s Worst Airlines in the World </h2><figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="360" height="233" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Airplane.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-28018" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Airplane.jpg 360w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Airplane-300x194.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px" /><figcaption>Photo courtesy of Unsplash.com.</figcaption></figure><p>Travel company AirHelp, which helps travelers get compensated for flight delays, wanted to find out how dozens of airlines around the world stacked up against each other, so they crunched some numbers to create a ranking. The final list accounts for the quality of amenities, on-time arrivals and how well the airlines resolve flight-delay compensation claims.</p><span class='bdaia-btns bdaia-btn-small' style="background:#eb8e03 !important;color:#ffffff !important;"><a href="https://www.farandwide.com/s/worst-airlines-world-0cace09f0db54400" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="color:#ffffff !important;"> READ MORE </a></span><hr class="wp-block-separator"/><h2 class="wp-block-heading">Switzerland by train, bus and boat</h2><figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="304" height="154" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/SwissTrain.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-28019" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/SwissTrain.jpg 304w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/SwissTrain-300x152.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 304px) 100vw, 304px" /><figcaption>Photo from Swiss Media Corner </figcaption></figure><p>Receive detailed information about travelling by train, bus and boat &#8211;<br>all on mystsnet.com, Swiss Travel System&#8217;s Media and Trade platform. Keep<br>abreast of current information around the news world thanks to press releases<br>and download inspiring texts, pictures and videos from the Download Centre. </p><span class='bdaia-btns bdaia-btn-small' style="background:#eb8e03 !important;color:#ffffff !important;"><a href="https://www.mystsnet.com/en/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="color:#ffffff !important;"> READ MORE </a></span></div><div class="clear-fix"></div><p>The post <a href="https://travelingboy.com/travel/bocelli-sings-larry-david-speaks-christmas-history/">France Joli, Wear a Hat, World&#8217;s Airlines Ranked</a> appeared first on <a href="https://travelingboy.com/travel">Traveling Archive</a>.</p>
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