On a farmstead in the tiny town of Eagle, Wisconsin – population about 2,000 – a blacksmith heats an iron rod in a fire and bangs it into a desired shape. Nearby, some women turn spindles to transform wool into yarn while others prepare food on a wood stove.
If this sounds like early pioneers who came to the New World centuries ago, it is meant to. These realistic reenactors are recreating the world in which early settlers lived in rural America. They’re doing so at the self-proclaimed largest outdoor museum in the world.
A lot of research was undertaken to make Old World Wisconsin an authentic representation of the life of immigrants in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Some 60 historic structures were uprooted and rebuilt on land similar to that which confronted pioneers heading west. Visitors view demonstrations of the everyday tasks which occupied their time.
Old World Wisconsin is one of a number of living history sites throughout the county that bring to life episodes from the nation’s past. They place people in different time periods which provide an understanding of their customs, culture and lifestyles.
Farming also is the focus of other living history locations around the country. In 1852, a 30-room brick building was erected in Carroll County, Maryland to serve as an almshouse for people too poor to afford a home. Today, the structure shares the site with a two-story building which contained the kitchen, a dairy, a barn, smoke and ice houses, and other sheds. The Carroll County Farm Museum is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Wessells Living History Farm in Nebraska lives up to its name by continuing to produce crops. Visitors may join in the action at this working spread by picking tomatoes, feeding animals, gathering eggs or helping with other chores.
The site includes a red timber-frame barn typical of the 1920s, a church that was built elsewhere in 1905 and moved to the farm and a one-room schoolhouse which dates back to the late 1800s. Adding to the feel of times gone by are a collection of antique tractors and the fact that cooking is done on a wood stove and fresh butter is made in a churn.
History also comes alive at the Genesee Country Village & Museum in Mumford, New York. It consists of nearly 70 buildings, heirloom gardens and fields of livestock to realistically represent an early American farm.
The museum includes a Historic Village, Nature Center and art gallery which focuses on works related to hunting, wildlife and conservation. Exhibits have included clothing items from three centuries and the story of American water birds.
Animals frequent fields at the Ardenwood Historic Farm in Fremont, California. Its agricultural story traces back to the 1850s when a humble farm house was constructed and the land was used to grow wheat and vegetables. The property includes that home, which has been expanded, a blacksmith shop and a village of the Ohlone people.
More than 50 of those Native American groups inhabited the northern California coastline region, where they lived by hunting, fishing and gathering. That story is told at the farm, along with activities including animal feeding, food lessons and nature-art projects.
Chapters of Native American history also are told at other living history complexes. A Lenape Indian Camp is one of five themed areas at the Conner Prairie Interactive History Park in Fishers, Indiana. Visitors may enter a wigwam, throw a tomahawk and learn about fur trading.
An 1836 prairie town setting bustles with settlers, hard-working artisans and heritage varieties of livestock. Smoke rises from a town following a raid during the Civil War, and those seeking a birds-eye view of the village may get it during a ride in an 1859 helium balloon.
From tossing a tomahawk to going aloft in a hot air balloon, picking crops to feeding farm animals, guests at living history museums, reconstructed towns and reimagined historic attractions may learn by doing. Those who prefer to merely observe the activities also will leave with a new understanding of a part of the nation’s history, and appreciation for those who helped to write it.
