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	<title>Leon Trotsky Archives - Traveling Archive</title>
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		<title>Pilgrimages: Places I’ll Remember</title>
		<link>https://travelingboy.com/travel/pilgrimages-places-ill-remember/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ed Boitano]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Feb 2020 02:30:28 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[World Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Antoni Gaudí]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barbary Apes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barcelona]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bolsheviks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Catalonia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Coyoacan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dylan Thomas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Frida Kahlo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gibraltar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Leon Trotsky]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mexican art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mexico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pilgrimage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Swansea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wales]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://travelingboy.com/travel/?p=15716</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A pilgrimage is defined by Oxford Dictionary as (1) A journey to a holy place for religious reasons, or (2) Journey to a place that is connected with someone or something that you admire or respect.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://travelingboy.com/travel/pilgrimages-places-ill-remember/">Pilgrimages: Places I’ll Remember</a> appeared first on <a href="https://travelingboy.com/travel">Traveling Archive</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4 style="text-align: center;">In My Life</h4>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>There are places I&#8217;ll remember</em><br />
<em>All my life, though some have changed</em><br />
<em>Some forever, not for better</em><br />
<em>Some have gone, and some remain</em><br />
<em>All these places had their moments</em><br />
<em>With lovers and friends, I still can recall</em><br />
<em>Some are dead, and some are living</em><br />
<em>In my life, I&#8217;ve loved them all</em><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">– John Lennon &amp; Paul McCartney</span></p>
<p>A pilgrimage is defined by Oxford Dictionary as (1) A journey to a holy place for religious reasons<em>, </em>or (2) Journey to a place that is connected with someone or something that you admire or respect. I fear I fit into category two, but with a slight twist:  pilgrimages to new places that have opened my eyes and colored my thoughts as I traversed across the globe. Indeed, the following are places I will always remember in my life.</p>
<h3>Dylan Thomas – Laugharne, Wales</h3>
<figure id="attachment_15263" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-15263" style="width: 850px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-15263" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Dylan-Thomas-House.jpg" alt="Dylan Thomas' boathouse in Laugharne, South West Wales" width="850" height="567" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Dylan-Thomas-House.jpg 850w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Dylan-Thomas-House-600x400.jpg 600w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Dylan-Thomas-House-300x200.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Dylan-Thomas-House-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-15263" class="wp-caption-text"><span style="font-size: small;">The converted boathouse where Thomas lived with his family.</span> Photo courtesy of Deb Roskamp.</figcaption></figure>
<p style="text-align: center;">“<em>I was born in a large Welsh industrial town at the beginning of the Great War:<br />
</em><em>an ugly, lovely town (or so it was, and is, to me).</em>”<br />
<span style="font-size: small;">– Dylan Thomas</span></p>
<p>No artist commands a deeper place in a Walesian’s heart than poet and writer, <a href="http://www.poemhunter.com/dylan-thomas" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Dylan Thomas</a>. Born in a middleclass home in <a href="http://www.dylanthomas.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Swansea</a>, Wales in 1914, Thomas moved often in his young life, with his work conveying a unique bond with the people and places on the South West Coast of Wales. A converted boathouse in Laugharne is where he spent the last four years of his life with his wife, Caitlin, and their three children. In an adjacent cliff side Writing Shed he wrote his famous play for voices, ‘<em>Under Milk Wood</em>,’ along with many of his major works: ‘<em>And Death shall have No Dominion</em>,’ ‘<em>Fern Hill</em>,’ ‘<em>The Hunchback in the Park</em>’ and ‘<em>Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog</em>.’ A short walk away is the <a href="https://www.browns.wales/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Brown’s Hotel</a>, where Dylan would stop for a daily pint after visiting his dying father at a nearby hospital, which led to &#8216;<em>Do not go Gentle into that Good Night</em>.&#8217;</p>
<figure id="attachment_15261" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-15261" style="width: 850px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-15261" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Writing-Shed.jpg" alt="the Writing Shed overlooking the River Taf Estuary" width="850" height="567" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Writing-Shed.jpg 850w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Writing-Shed-600x400.jpg 600w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Writing-Shed-300x200.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Writing-Shed-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-15261" class="wp-caption-text"><span style="font-size: small;">Thomas’ Writing Shed left just the way he liked it.</span> Photo courtesy of Deb Roskamp.</figcaption></figure>
<h3><a href="http://www.dylanthomas.com/dylan-thomas-trails/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Dylan Thomas Trail</a></h3>
<p>Spread across Southwest Wales, the Dylan Thomas Trail showcases quaint small towns, and remarkable land and seascapes which inspired Thomas. The Gower Peninsula features the fishing village of Mumbles and the stunning beach of Rhossili, where Dylan would camp and often walk the Gower cliffs. Two of his best loved short stories, ‘<em>Extraordinary Little Cough</em>’ and ‘<em>Who Do You Wish Was With Us?</em>’ are set in ethereal Rhossili. If you’d like to hike further, the 870 mile long <a href="http://www.walescoastpath.gov.uk/Splash.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Wales Coast Path</a> spans the entire length of the Welsh coastline</p>
<figure id="attachment_15262" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-15262" style="width: 850px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-15262" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Dylan-Thomas-Grave.jpg" alt="Dylan Thomas' grave at the cemetery in Laugharne" width="850" height="567" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Dylan-Thomas-Grave.jpg 850w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Dylan-Thomas-Grave-600x400.jpg 600w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Dylan-Thomas-Grave-300x200.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Dylan-Thomas-Grave-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-15262" class="wp-caption-text"><span style="font-size: small;">A Thomas devotee pays homage at Dylan’s gravesite.</span> Photo courtesy of Deb Roskamp.</figcaption></figure>
<p>Dylan collapsed outside the White Horse Tavern in New York after having given a reading across the street. He had drunk 18 glasses of whiskey, and died shortly after. His death was mourned by the world’s literary community. His final resting place is signified by a simple white cross in Laugharne’s cemetery. Years later when fellow Walesian actor <a href="http://travelingboy.com/archive-travel-ringo-dickliz.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Richard Burton</a> died, he was buried with a copy of Dylan’s <em>Collected Poems</em> on his chest.</p>
<h3>Antoni Gaudí – Barcelona, Catalonia</h3>
<figure id="attachment_13885" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13885" style="width: 850px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-13885" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Casa-Batlló.jpg" alt="Antoni Gaudí’s Casa Batlló, Barcelona, Spain" width="850" height="558" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Casa-Batlló.jpg 850w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Casa-Batlló-600x394.jpg 600w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Casa-Batlló-300x197.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Casa-Batlló-768x504.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13885" class="wp-caption-text"><span style="font-size: small;">Casa Batlló is one of Antoni Gaudí’s enduring masterpieces. A UNESCO World Heritage site and iconic Barcelona treasure, it welcomes one million visitors per year.</span> Photo courtesy of Deb Roskamp.</figcaption></figure>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Those who look for the laws of Nature as a support for their new works<br />
collaborate with the creator.<br />
</em><span style="font-size: small;">– Antoni Gaudi</span></p>
<figure id="attachment_13883" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13883" style="width: 540px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-13883" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/The-Stone-Quarry.jpg" alt="Casa Batlló or The Stone Quarry, Barcelona" width="540" height="609" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/The-Stone-Quarry.jpg 540w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/The-Stone-Quarry-266x300.jpg 266w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13883" class="wp-caption-text"><span style="font-size: small;">Gaudí’s modernist Casa Milà, is popularly known as The Stone Quarry, due to its unconventional rough-hewn appearance.</span> Photo courtesy of Deb Roskamp.</figcaption></figure>
<p>Spending 16 hours was far too little time to explore the enthralling  metropolis of <a href="https://travelingboy.com/travel/barcelona-gothic-quarter-old-quarter/">Barcelona</a>, the capital of Spanish Catalonia. Peopled by 1.6 million stylish and sophisticated Barcelonés, I was greeted with grand boulevards and welcoming pedestrian malls which wandered to the waterfront. I was particularly enchanted by the cityscape that reflects the lifelong work of Barcelona architect, Antoni Gaudí (1852 1826), considered the greatest exponent of Catalan Modernism. As a proud Catalander, he refused to speak Castilian and seldom left his beloved Catalonia. Gaudí’s architecture illustrates his profound passion for nature and devotion to religion. Still ahead of his time, he integrated used ceramic pieces, stained glass and wrought ironwork into his architectural style. Seven of his works have been declared UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and include the still-incomplete Sagrada Família, the most-visited monument in Spain. A visiting bishop once asked him, <i>“Why do you trouble yourself so much about the tops of the towers? After all, no one will ever see them.” “Your Grace,”</i> replied Gaudí. <i>“The angels will see them.</i>” His faith in the Roman Catholic Church intensified towards the end of his life, with his living in a squalid room at Sagrada Família, frantically attempting to finish his astonishingly masterpiece. Still dressed in his work clothes, he would venture out for walks in nature. In 1926 he was tragically run down by a streetcar. Gaudí desperately waved for assistance from passing vehicles, but was dismissed as a ragged beggar, and died shortly after. Today he is often times referred to by his nickname, “God’s Architect.”</p>
<h3>Frida Kahlo and Leon Trotsky – Coyoacán, Mexico</h3>
<figure id="attachment_6340" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-6340" style="width: 850px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-6340" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Coyoacán.jpg" alt="the Coyoacán neighborhood" width="850" height="567" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Coyoacán.jpg 850w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Coyoacán-600x400.jpg 600w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Coyoacán-300x200.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Coyoacán-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-6340" class="wp-caption-text"><span style="font-size: small;">It is essential that you purchase your tickets for the Museo Frida Kahlo day before, or you will face long and time consuming lines.</span> Photo courtesy of Deb Roskamp.</figcaption></figure>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>I am not sick. I am broken. But I am happy to be alive as long as I can paint.<br />
</em><span style="font-size: small;">– Frida Kahlo</span></p>
<p>Coyoacán, Mexico was once a serene  village on the outskirts of Mexico City. The urban sprawl  of Mexico City reached Coyoacán in the mid 20th century, but city fathers preserved the former village’s historic center, maintaining its colonial layout, plazas, narrow streets and structures built from the 16th to the early 20th centuries. This is where Coyoacán&#8217;s most popular destination rests: Museo Frida Kahlo. Born Magdalena Carmen Frieda Kahlo y Calderón on July 6, 1907, the museum is housed in her place of birth, which now celebrates her life and works of art. Painted in vibrant cobalt-blue colors (known as the <em>Blue House</em> locally)  the house is also was where she lived all of her life, and contains important paintings, including <em>Viva la Vida</em>, <em>Frida and Caesarean</em> and <em>Portrait of my father Wilhelm Kahlo, </em>along with canvases by husband and fellow communist, Diego Rivera. They were both heavily influenced by <em>Mexicanidad</em>, a romantic nationalism that had developed in the aftermath of the 1910 Mexican Revolution. The <em>Mexicanidad</em> movement&#8217;s mantra was to challenge the &#8220;mindset of cultural inferiority&#8221; created by colonialism, placing special importance on indigenous cultures. The museum also displays Kahlo&#8217;s workspace, <a href="https://travelingboy.com/travel/marina-mexico-insiders-guide-history-culture-arts/">Mexican folk art</a>, pre-Hispanic artifacts, photographs and memorabilia. Frida has become the poster child for Mexico Tourism as much for her work as well as for spiritedly overcoming the adversarial conditions of her life; childhood polio, a tragic streetcar accident which left her in a hospital for years, acceptance as an artist due to her gender, and the two tumultuous marriages with womanizer, Rivera.  Long before the term ever existed, Frida Kahlo lived her life as an art form, even selecting her daily wear down to the smallest detail.</p>
<figure id="attachment_6342" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-6342" style="width: 850px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-6342" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Esteban-Volkov-Leon-Trotsky.jpg" alt="Leon Trotsky’s grandson, Esteban Volkov, conducts a private tour." width="850" height="528" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Esteban-Volkov-Leon-Trotsky.jpg 850w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Esteban-Volkov-Leon-Trotsky-600x373.jpg 600w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Esteban-Volkov-Leon-Trotsky-300x186.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Esteban-Volkov-Leon-Trotsky-768x477.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-6342" class="wp-caption-text"><span style="font-size: small;">Leon Trotsky’s grandson, Esteban Volkov, conducts a private tour.</span> Photo courtesy of Deb Roskamp.</figcaption></figure>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>There are no absolute rules of conduct, either in peace or war.<br />
Everything depends on circumstances.<br />
</em><span style="font-size: small;">– Leon Trotsky</span><em><br />
</em></p>
<p>The Leon Trotsky Museum is located just a few blocks away from the Museo Frida Kahlo. Trotsky was the second most important member of the original Russian Bolsheviks, and considered heir to Lenin. But was forced into exile,  and then hunted by the tyrannical Josef Stalin regime after he forced his way into power upon the death of Lenin. Trotsky was given political asylum, sponsored by Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo. Along with his wife, he lived in the Kahlo house for a few years. A rumored affair, though, between Trotsky and Kahlo, led to the Trotskys  relocating to a new fortress-life home with watchtowers, as protection from any assassination attempts by Stalin’s agents, in which they knew would someday come.  As I entered the museum I was told that I was to have a private tour by the museum’s director. To my surprise, the museum director was none other than Trotsky’s grandson, Esteban Volkov. A remarkably spry and dashing man in his early 90s with impeccable manners, Mr. Volkov had lived with his grandparents at age thirteen, and was wounded himself as a result of an earlier Stalin operative’s failed machine gun assault. The bullet holes are still on the walls.  He walked me through the museum, patiently explaining in detail the history of photos from Trotsky’s lifetime, his participation in the Bolshevik Revolution, family tree, books and newspapers, and the backyard where he planted vegetables, tended to his rabbits and is buried. The centerpiece of the museums is Trotsky’s study where his iconic spectacles, papers and books are left in the exact position on the very desk where he sat when murdered with an ice axe, by a Stalin assassin who had posed as a friend of the family. Mr. Volkov ultimately raised his own family in the house, and then turned it into a museum on the 50th anniversary of the assassination of Trotsky.</p>
<h3>The Barbary Apes – Gibraltar</h3>
<figure id="attachment_13884" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13884" style="width: 850px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-13884" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Baby-Monkey.jpg" alt="baby monkey with it mother, Gibraltar" width="850" height="567" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Baby-Monkey.jpg 850w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Baby-Monkey-600x400.jpg 600w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Baby-Monkey-300x200.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Baby-Monkey-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13884" class="wp-caption-text"><span style="font-size: small;">When Paul Theroux observed a tourist brazenly poking a baby monkey while being fed by its mother, he concluded that the monkeys were more civilized than the laughing tourists. The mother monkey simply raised her hand, as if asking the tourist to stop, then disappeared with the baby behind a higher rock.</span> Photo courtesy of Deb Roskamp.</figcaption></figure>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>“The establishment of the apes on Gibraltar should be twenty-four,<br />
and every effort should be made to reach this number as soon as possible<br />
and maintain it thereafter.”<br />
</em><span style="font-size: small;">– Winston Churchill</span></p>
<p>Churchill was obsessed with the continuance of the Barbary Apes, fearing that British rule over the Rock of Gibraltar during WW2 would end if they disappeared, a catastrophe that he would not tolerate. In the early days of the war, Winston Churchill had visited Gibraltar, and was disturbed that the population had dwindled down to only seven Barbary Apes. He immediately instructed that five new females be sent to the Rock. Churchill was well aware of the Gibraltar Ape&#8217;s symbolic importance to the British people, and feared that the disappearance of the animals would have a detrimental effect on morale – which the British Empire needed plenty of when they stood alone against the Fascists in 1941.</p>
<figure id="attachment_13889" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13889" style="width: 850px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-13889" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Gibraltar-Siege-Tunnel.jpg" alt="the Siege Tunnel at Gibraltar" width="850" height="478" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Gibraltar-Siege-Tunnel.jpg 850w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Gibraltar-Siege-Tunnel-600x337.jpg 600w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Gibraltar-Siege-Tunnel-300x169.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Gibraltar-Siege-Tunnel-768x432.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13889" class="wp-caption-text"><span style="font-size: small;">The British garrison was initially designed as protection from the Spanish and French.</span> Photo courtesy of Deb Roskamp.</figcaption></figure>
<p>Currently 300 Apes in five troops occupy the Upper Rock area of the Gibraltar Nature Reserve. Due to being tailless species, they are often mistakenly referred to as Barbary Apes or Rock Apes, but, technically speaking, they are actually macaques (<em>Macaca sylvanus</em>). The cute little critters are inquisitive and have no fear of humans. Upon my arrival one jumped on the front of my car&#8217;s window shield, and curiously looked me straight in the eye. The biggest tourist casualty is there apprehension of cameras. Foraging for food, though, seems to be their main goal, and they are known to even traverse the capital city below. As a British Overseas Territory, the Rock features 32 miles of tunnels, initially designed as protection from Spanish and French forces in their attempt to take Gibraltar back from the British, when they were at their weakest during the American Revolution.  At the early stages of what was to be a surprise attack, the monkeys were disturbed in the night and let out howls, alerting the British garrison to the upcoming enemy assault. This led to the popular saying<em>, “As long as the Apes remain on the Rock, so will the British.”</em></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://travelingboy.com/travel/pilgrimages-places-ill-remember/">Pilgrimages: Places I’ll Remember</a> appeared first on <a href="https://travelingboy.com/travel">Traveling Archive</a>.</p>
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		<title>Viva Mexico City – Eight Days in the Capital of Mexico</title>
		<link>https://travelingboy.com/travel/mexico-city-eight-days-in-the-capital-of-mexico/</link>
					<comments>https://travelingboy.com/travel/mexico-city-eight-days-in-the-capital-of-mexico/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ed Boitano]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2018 21:30:44 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[World Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[attractions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aztecs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cathedral]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cuisine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hotel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Leon Trotsky]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mexico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mexico City]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[museums]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[neighborhoods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[temple ruins]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teotihuacan]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://travelingboy.com/travel/?p=6354</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>And then the rains came down, blessing this magical and sacred city of 21,321,000 million inhabitants and giving them a gentle reprieve from their bustling and productive lives. It has been said that Mexico City has a perfect annual spring temperature, making it an abundant produce belt for Mexico and the rest of the world.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://travelingboy.com/travel/mexico-city-eight-days-in-the-capital-of-mexico/">Viva Mexico City – Eight Days in the Capital of Mexico</a> appeared first on <a href="https://travelingboy.com/travel">Traveling Archive</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure id="attachment_6344" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-6344" style="width: 850px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-6344" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Mexico-City.jpg" alt="Mexico City" width="850" height="567" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Mexico-City.jpg 850w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Mexico-City-600x400.jpg 600w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Mexico-City-300x200.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Mexico-City-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-6344" class="wp-caption-text">Photograph by Deb Roskamp</figcaption></figure>
<p>And then the rains came down, blessing this magical and sacred city of 21,321,000 million inhabitants and giving them a gentle reprieve from their bustling and productive lives. It has been said that Mexico City has a perfect annual spring temperature, making it an abundant produce belt for Mexico and the rest of the world. <a href="https://travelingboy.com/travel/marina-mexico-insiders-guide-history-culture-arts/">Mexico</a> is the first nation in the world awarded a UNESCO Cultural Heritage Listing for their contributions to world cuisine, and I did my best to sample as many dishes that my stomach would allow. The rains were good timing for me, too.  I had already explored 8-days of the city’s many museums and attractions – Mexico City has more museums than any city in the world next to <a href="https://travelingboy.com/travel/why-you-need-to-visit-st-pauls-cathedral-london/">London</a> – and it was time to fly home. Reflecting on my Mexico City experience as I packed, I knew I would be asked questions from my gringo friends up north about the exaggerated reports of crime and the character of the Mexican people by the U.S. White House.  I found no crime, and the locals were kind and welcoming. I could not pull out a map without someone rushing over to offer their guidance. Of course, like any major city there are robberies and assaults, but the crime rate in <a href="http://travelingboy.com/archive-travel-fyllis-new_orleans.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">New Orleans</a>, for example, is over five-times higher than Mexico City.</p>
<figure id="attachment_6353" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-6353" style="width: 850px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-6353" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Mexico-City-View.jpg" alt="view of Mexico City from the Palace" width="850" height="478" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Mexico-City-View.jpg 850w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Mexico-City-View-600x337.jpg 600w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Mexico-City-View-300x169.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Mexico-City-View-768x432.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-6353" class="wp-caption-text">Photograph by Deb Roskamp</figcaption></figure>
<h3>Mexico City: A Turbulent History</h3>
<figure id="attachment_6348" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-6348" style="width: 480px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-6348" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/President-Benito-Juarez.jpg" alt="painting of President Benito Juarez" width="480" height="720" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/President-Benito-Juarez.jpg 480w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/President-Benito-Juarez-200x300.jpg 200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-6348" class="wp-caption-text"><center><span style="font-size: small;">President Benito Juarez. (1806-1872)</span> Photograph of painting by Deb Roskamp</center></figcaption></figure>
<p>The nomadic and warlike <em>Mexica</em> (Aztec) people hailed from where the current Arizona border and Mexico meet today. Legend tells us they were informed by a god that they would find their homeland in a place where an eagle is perched on a cactus with a serpent in his mouth. This sign was found on an island in the middle of Lake Texcoco, approximately 700 years ago in the high plateaus of central Mexico. The Aztec’s arrival led to skirmishes with local tribes, but the Aztecs eventually prevailed, forcing them to pay high taxes and becoming the source of ritual human sacrifices. The Aztecs created an empire of enchanting beauty and magnitude with the building of enormous temples, palaces and a ceremonial center on the island, along with canals, little inlets and additional man-made islands. In 1519 when Hernán Cortés and his Spanish conquistadors first laid eyes on this stunning empire, he reported back to Ferdinand and Isabella of the Kingdom of Spain that it was the most breathtaking metropolis in which he’d ever seen, including ones in Europe.  Initially Moctezuma ll, the Aztec ruler, greeted Cortés as a god, even bragging that they had recently sacrificed 20,000 warriors, but soon realized the Spanish’s true motive of conquest, and pushed them out of the empire. Cortés returned with more armaments and conquistadors, easily defeating the Aztecs, who by now had been weakened by the spread of European diseases and the alignment with anti-Aztec tribes who had not forgotten their brutality. Moctezuma ll was killed, and Ferdinand and Isabella instructed Cortés to destroy all Aztec structures and fill in the lake, offering a soggy support for immense European-style churches and buildings.  Mexico City has been slowly sinking since they were built at an average of 3 to 4 inches a year. Tenochtitlan was rechristened Mexico City and the capital of New Spain. The Spanish plundered the lands for gold and riches, with the help of the now enslaved populace. Mexico became a republic after achieving independence from Spain in 1821.</p>
<p>But post-independent Mexico’s turbulent history continued, plagued by political dysfunction, along with violent and nonviolent coups. In 1833, General <strong>Antonio López de Santa Anna</strong><b> </b>served eleven non-consecutive presidential terms before leading the nation into chaos.  Mexico was defeated by U.S. forces during the expansionistic and dubious Mexican–American War in 1846, losing 1/3rd of their northern territory, including nearly all of present-day California, Utah, Nevada, Arizona and New Mexico.</p>
<p>The Liberal Reform War, headed by Mexico’s most beloved president, Benito Juarez (1806-1872), curtailed the power of the Catholic Church and created a democratic process for all citizens.  Next followed the brief French intervention, with Maximilian I as emperor (think <i>Cinco de Mayo</i>) and finally, the Mexican Revolution in 1910, where the autocratic president, Porfirio Díaz, stripped the populace of their democratic rights, which were taken back by Francisco I. Madero (president until assassination) with the help of folk bandit-turned-revolutionary Francisco <i>“Pancho”</i> Villa and peasant-turned-politician Emiliano Zapata.</p>
<p>In 1928, President Lázaro Cárdenas, a former revolutionary general, revived the social revolution and carried out a series of agrarian reforms, distributing twice as much land to peasants than all of his predecessors combined. The Mexican Cultural Revolution continues, where the work by artists like Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo, photographer Tina Modotti, composer Carlos Chávez and writers Martín Luis Guzmán are introduced to the world stage. Mexico’s international status grows with Mexico City hosting the 1968 Olympic Games. In 1994, Mexico joins the U.S. and Canada in signing the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Vicente Fox is elected president, and focuses on reducing corruption, crime and drug trafficking. In the July 2016 presidential election, Felipe Calderón wins by one percentage point.</p>
<h3>Touring Mexico City</h3>
<figure id="attachment_6347" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-6347" style="width: 850px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-6347" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/National-Mural.jpg" alt="mural by Diego Rivera at the National Palace" width="850" height="567" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/National-Mural.jpg 850w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/National-Mural-600x400.jpg 600w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/National-Mural-300x200.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/National-Mural-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-6347" class="wp-caption-text"><span style="font-size: small;">One of the many murals by Diego Rivera (1886–1957) at the National Palace.</span> Photograph by Deb Roskamp</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>CENTRO HISTORICO</strong> is the birthplace of Mexico City; featuring historic buildings, magnificent churches, museums, friendly vendors, talented musicians and docents in Aztec attire. The <strong>Zócalo</strong> (main plaza) is built on the remains of the Aztec’s Tenochtitlan, and now houses the <strong>National Palace</strong>, which features the Benito Juarez Museum, and the remarkable murals by Mexico’s most famous painter, <strong>Diego Rivera</strong>. His murals cover the history of the Mexican people from pre-Hispanic origins to the middle of the 20th century, giving voice to the indigenous people and cultures of Mexico. His most famous mural, <em>Epic of the Mexican People</em>, is painted on the wall above the main staircase. To witness the power of this stunning masterpiece in person is to be moved to the depths of your soul.</p>
<figure id="attachment_6350" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-6350" style="width: 850px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-6350" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Templo-Mayo-Ruins-1.jpg" alt="Templo Mayor ruins" width="850" height="567" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Templo-Mayo-Ruins-1.jpg 850w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Templo-Mayo-Ruins-1-600x400.jpg 600w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Templo-Mayo-Ruins-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Templo-Mayo-Ruins-1-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-6350" class="wp-caption-text">Photograph by Deb Roskamp</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Templo Mayor</strong> – In 1978, electricity workers discovered an eight-ton stone-disc carving of the Aztec goddess <em>Coyolxauhqui</em>. A decision was wisely made to demolish the colonial buildings and begin excavation, soon making it Mexico City’s most important archaeological site. A temple was revealed on the exact spot where the Aztecs saw the prophetic eagle perching on a cactus with a snake in its beak – which they considered the center of the universe. That very symbol graces the Mexico flag today.</p>
<figure id="attachment_6352" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-6352" style="width: 850px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-6352" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/View-from-Palace-2.jpg" alt="another view of the Templo Mayor Ruins" width="850" height="567" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/View-from-Palace-2.jpg 850w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/View-from-Palace-2-600x400.jpg 600w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/View-from-Palace-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/View-from-Palace-2-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-6352" class="wp-caption-text">Photograph by Deb Roskamp</figcaption></figure>
<p>The Templo Mayor museum was built in 1987, and visitors can now follow a winding walkway through the excavated ruins (as further excavations continue), plus visit the museum with many of its artifacts on display.</p>
<figure id="attachment_6341" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-6341" style="width: 850px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-6341" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Diego-Rivera-Mural-Museo.jpg" alt="the Diego Rivera Mural Museo" width="850" height="478" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Diego-Rivera-Mural-Museo.jpg 850w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Diego-Rivera-Mural-Museo-600x337.jpg 600w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Diego-Rivera-Mural-Museo-300x169.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Diego-Rivera-Mural-Museo-768x432.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-6341" class="wp-caption-text"><span style="font-size: small;">Rivera&#8217;s <em>&#8220;Dream of a Sunday Afternoon in the Alameda Central&#8221;</em> at the Diego Rivera Mural Museo.</span> Photograph by Deb Roskamp</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Palacio de Bella Artes</strong> rests a few blocks up the road from the Zócalo, across the street from the fountains and statues of the delightful tree-lined Alameda Park. In the park is the must-see <strong>Diego Rivera Mural Museo</strong>, dedicated to his life and work. Palacio de Bella Artes is considered the city’s cultural center. Construction was off and on, once again due to soft subsoil. It was completed in 1934 in the style of Neoclassical and Art Nouveau on its exterior, and primarily Art Deco inside. The palace is renowned for more murals by Diego Rivera, numerous exhibitions and theatrical performances. I was in attendance at the <em>Ballet Folklórico de México</em>, which fit my own theme of exploring the culture and history of Mexico City. The dancing was colorful and sublime, with music by the most talented mariachi band in which I’ve ever heard.</p>
<figure id="attachment_6339" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-6339" style="width: 850px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-6339" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Cathedral-Metropolitana.jpg" alt="the Cathedral Metropolitana" width="850" height="567" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Cathedral-Metropolitana.jpg 850w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Cathedral-Metropolitana-600x400.jpg 600w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Cathedral-Metropolitana-300x200.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Cathedral-Metropolitana-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-6339" class="wp-caption-text">Photograph by Deb Roskamp</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Cathedral Metropolitana</strong> is the oldest and largest cathedral in all of Latin America. Built in sections from 1573 to 1813, the stones from Templo Mayor were used in construction in a trinity of styles: Baroque, Neo-Classic and Neo-Renaissance; basically what was in vogue for that period. Highlights include five naves, 14 chapels, underground catacombs and many prized works of art from the colonial era. The massive cathedral dominates the Zócalo, and, like many structures in Centro Historico, is sinking due to its weight on the former Aztec temple and muddy subsoil. You will notice a much older-looking church next to the cathedral, known as the <strong>Sagrario Chapel</strong>, built in the mid-1700s</p>
<p><strong>Bosque de Chapultepec</strong> is Mexico City’s main park, serving as the principal cultural and recreational center of the city. At a sprawling 1,6950 acres, twice the size New York&#8217;s Central Park, the expansive green urban park features woodlands, forests, lakes, gardens and walking paths. Major attractions include the <strong>Museo Nacional de Antropologia </strong>and <strong>Castillo de Chapultepec, </strong>additional world-class museums, a zoo with 2,000 animals, botanical garden and recreational lake for boating, as well of hordes of snack vendors, street performers and souvenir stands.</p>
<figure id="attachment_6346" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-6346" style="width: 850px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-6346" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Museo-Nacional-de-Antropologia.jpg" alt="the Museo Nacional de Antropologia" width="850" height="553" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Museo-Nacional-de-Antropologia.jpg 850w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Museo-Nacional-de-Antropologia-600x390.jpg 600w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Museo-Nacional-de-Antropologia-300x195.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Museo-Nacional-de-Antropologia-768x500.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-6346" class="wp-caption-text">Photograph by Deb Roskamp</figcaption></figure>
<p>The <strong>Museo Nacional de Antropologia</strong> can be only described as a must-see experience, containing the world&#8217;s largest collection of ancient Mexican art and ethnographic exhibits about Mexico&#8217;s indigenous civilizations. There are 12 ground-floor halls each dedicated to the cultural regions of pre-Hispanic Mexico, while an upper-level explains how Mexico’s indigenous descendants live today.  The museum’s scope and vast richness can easily fill the day; so come early for it gets extremely crowded.</p>
<figure id="attachment_6338" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-6338" style="width: 850px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-6338" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Castillo-de-Chapultepec.jpg" alt="the Castillo de Chapultepec" width="850" height="567" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Castillo-de-Chapultepec.jpg 850w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Castillo-de-Chapultepec-600x400.jpg 600w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Castillo-de-Chapultepec-300x200.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Castillo-de-Chapultepec-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-6338" class="wp-caption-text">Photograph by Deb Roskamp</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Castillo de Chapultepec</strong>, perched atop a high hill (grasshopper hill), was once a Spanish summer palace, later repurposed as the Mexico National Military Academy, the historic site of the last-ditch effort of Mexican resistance in the still controversial Mexican-American War. Approximately 5,000 defenders, including cadets from the academy, gallantly faced fierce hand-to hand combat with U.S. forces under General Winfield Scott.  After their defeat, six cadets known as <em>Los Niños Héroes</em>, jumped to their death, holding the Mexican flag. The palace later became the residence of Emperor Maximilian I, then a presidential residence. Catching my breath in the serenity of the palace’s exquisite courtyard, with spectacular views of the park and the city, it was hard to imagine such violent history ever took place. The castle today hosts the <strong>National Museum of Mexico</strong> with objects from various stages in Mexican history, along with displays of furniture and art from Maximilian and past presidents.</p>
<p><strong>Coyoacán</strong> is an idyllic tree-lined neighborhood flush with shaded pocket parks, glistening fountains, sidewalk cafes and small museums. Its location was once beside a lake, outside of the city. As Mexico City grew it surrounded the little city, now on a dry lake, preserving the neighborhood, making it a delightful outing for locals and tourists alike.</p>
<figure id="attachment_6340" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-6340" style="width: 850px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-6340" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Coyoacán.jpg" alt="the Coyoacán neighborhood" width="850" height="567" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Coyoacán.jpg 850w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Coyoacán-600x400.jpg 600w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Coyoacán-300x200.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Coyoacán-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-6340" class="wp-caption-text">Photograph by Deb Roskamp</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Museo Frida Kahlo </strong>is Coyoacán’s most popular destination, which features her house and art museum, celebrating her life and work. Painted in vibrant cobalt-blue colors, the house was Kahlo&#8217;s birthplace and where she lived all of her life, and contains minor artwork by her, along with paintings by Diego Rivera, her workspace, Mexican folk art, pre-Hispanic artifacts, photographs and memorabilia. Frida has become the poster child for Mexico Tourism as much for her work as well as for spiritedly overcoming the adversarial conditions of her life which included childhood polio, a tragic streetcar accident, acceptance as an artist due to her gender, and two marriages with womanizer, Diego Rivera. Long before the term ever existed, she lived her life as an art form, even selecting her daily wear down to the smallest detail. It is essential that you purchase your tickets the day before, or you will face a long and time consuming line.</p>
<figure id="attachment_6342" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-6342" style="width: 850px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-6342" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Esteban-Volkov-Leon-Trotsky.jpg" alt="Leon Trotsky’s grandson, Esteban Volkov, conducts a private tour." width="850" height="528" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Esteban-Volkov-Leon-Trotsky.jpg 850w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Esteban-Volkov-Leon-Trotsky-600x373.jpg 600w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Esteban-Volkov-Leon-Trotsky-300x186.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Esteban-Volkov-Leon-Trotsky-768x477.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-6342" class="wp-caption-text"><span style="font-size: small;">Leon Trotsky’s grandson, Esteban Volkov, conducts a private tour.</span> Photograph by Deb Roskamp</figcaption></figure>
<p>The <strong>Leon Trotsky Museum</strong> is located just a few blocks away from the Kahlo Museum. Trotsky was one of the original Russian Bolsheviks, and considered heir to Lenin, but was exiled, then hunted by the tyrannical Josef Stalin regime after he forced his way into power. Trotsky was on the run, but was given political asylum, sponsored by Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo. Along with his wife, he lived in the Kahlo house for a few years. Later they relocated to a new fortress-life home with watchtowers, where he was assassinated by one of Stalin’s agents, who had posed as a family friend. As I entered the museum I was told that I was to have a private tour by the museum’s director. To my surprise, the museum director was none other than Trotsky’s grandson, Esteban Volkov. A remarkably spry and dashing man in his early 90s with impeccable manners, Mr. Volkov had lived with his grandparents at age thirteen, and was wounded himself as a result of Stalin operative’s failed machine gun assault. The bullet holes are still on the walls.  He walked me through the museum, patiently explaining in detail the history of photos from Trotsky’s lifetime, his participation in the Bolshevik Revolution, family tree, books and newspapers, and the backyard where he planted vegetables, tended to his rabbits and is buried. The center of the museums is Trotsky’s study where his iconic spectacles, papers and books are left in the exact position on the very desk where he sat when bludgeoned to death with an ice axe. Mr. Volkov ultimately raised his own family in the house, then turned it into a museum on the 50th anniversary of the assassination of Trotsky.</p>
<figure id="attachment_6349" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-6349" style="width: 850px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-6349" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Roma-Norte.jpg" alt="the Roma Norte neighborhood" width="850" height="567" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Roma-Norte.jpg 850w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Roma-Norte-600x400.jpg 600w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Roma-Norte-300x200.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Roma-Norte-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-6349" class="wp-caption-text">Photograph by Deb Roskamp</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Roma Norte Neighborhood</strong> – As the popularity of authentic travel grows, a walking tour of Roma Norte neighborhood offers visitors an unique opportunity to experience Mexico City’s daily life as a local. Once the place of palatial-like homes for the wealthy, the buildings were repurposed for a younger generation as boutique hotels, offices, apartments and condominiums in an eclectic architectural design. Roma evokes the tranquil ambiance of Coyoacán, but is also very cutting edge with a Bohemian and European flair. Galleries, bars, sidewalk cafés, food vendors selling high-end dishes, and hipster coffee shops, with preparations that would leave a Starbuck’s barista’s head spinning, line the street. As a film buff I was delighted to find locations that Spanish-turned-Mexican director (later French), Luis Buñuel used in his 1950 masterpiece, <em>Los Olvidados</em> (aka The Young and the Damned).  The film reintroduced Buñuel to the international film scene, winning &#8220;Best Directed Film&#8221; at the 1951 Cannes Film Festival. Roma Norte is blessed with many little pocket parks, shaded by trees, ideal for just watching life go by.  Roma Norte borders the Condesa neighborhood, which I am told is a little more posh, but offers similar wonders.</p>
<figure id="attachment_6345" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-6345" style="width: 850px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-6345" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Monumento-a-la-Revolución.jpg" alt="Sunday Tai Chi class at the Monumento a la Revolución" width="850" height="566" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Monumento-a-la-Revolución.jpg 850w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Monumento-a-la-Revolución-600x400.jpg 600w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Monumento-a-la-Revolución-300x200.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Monumento-a-la-Revolución-768x511.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-6345" class="wp-caption-text"><span style="font-size: small;">A Sunday Tai Chi class at the Monumento a la Revolución.</span> Photograph by Deb Roskamp</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Monumento a la Revolución</strong> is a landmark and monument commemorating the heroes of the decade-long Mexican Revolution of 1910, where up to two million lives were lost. Located in <em>Plaza de la República</em>, which crosses at the heart of the  Paseo de la Reforma and Avenida de los Insurgentes in downtown Mexico City, it is also known as the Arch of the Revolution. The conflict began when Francisco I. Madero sought the overthrow of the hated dictator Porfirio Díaz, with the help of Francisco “<em>Pancho</em>” Villa and Emiliano Zapata. An elevator and staircase leads to the monument’s copper dome for impressive 360-degree views of the surrounding skyline. In the basement there’s a museum and mausoleum for the heroes of the Mexican Revolution. For a <em>Villa experience</em>, checkout <em>La Opera Bar</em> where he once rode his horse inside and put a bullet hole in the ceiling, still visible today.</p>
<h3>Outside of Mexico City</h3>
<figure id="attachment_6351" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-6351" style="width: 850px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-6351" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Teotihuacan.jpg" alt="Teotihuacan" width="850" height="478" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Teotihuacan.jpg 850w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Teotihuacan-600x337.jpg 600w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Teotihuacan-300x169.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Teotihuacan-768x432.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-6351" class="wp-caption-text">Photograph by Deb Roskamp</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Teotihuacan</strong> is located 25 miles northeast of Mexico City, coverings an area of 32 square miles, believed to be founded around 100 B.C. Teotihuacan is best defined by the epic size of its monuments, Pyramids of the Sun and the Moon, which are laid out on geometric and symbolic principles. To this day no one is sure who these ancient people were that built it, and why they abandoned the city. At its peak, Teotihuacan was the largest city in the pre-Columbian Americas, with a population estimated at 200,000, making it the sixth largest city in the world. Teotihuacan was already in ruins by the time of the Aztec’s arrival, almost 1000 years later. They basically left the city alone, but did borrow a number of the innovative building practices. The Spanish completely ignored it, with the arid countryside not offering any treasures. As I stood by the base of Temple of the Sun, the second tallest pyramid in the world, I stared long and hard at the monumental 248 steep steps to the top, broken up by five landing rises that supported the temple. As I charged up to the landings, I took the opportunity to stop and catch my breath, though pretending I was enjoying the view. The final steps were the steepest, with a cable designed to help you pull yourself to the top. I felt like Rocky Balboa after his climb of the Philadelphia Art Museum, but due to the serenity of the experience, refrained from any excess celebrating, and just marveled at the panorama of the entire complex.</p>
<p>Our guide insisted that I stroll down the Avenue of the Dead to the oldest of the pyramids, the Temple of the Moon, and then climb to the top. I was told I would achieve a sorrowful feeling due to all the dead buried inside, but sadly I only felt fatigue and need for a beer. Teotihuacan and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, and is the most visited archaeological site in Mexico.</p>
<figure id="attachment_6343" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-6343" style="width: 850px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-6343" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Grilled-Grasshoppers.jpg" alt="grilled grasshoppers in a tortilla" width="850" height="567" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Grilled-Grasshoppers.jpg 850w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Grilled-Grasshoppers-600x400.jpg 600w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Grilled-Grasshoppers-300x200.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Grilled-Grasshoppers-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-6343" class="wp-caption-text"><span style="font-size: small;">After leaving the complex, a meal was in order and finally found a restaurant that specialized in pre-Hispanic meals. A plateful of grilled grasshoppers was my request. Placing them in a tortilla, slathered with green salsa and guacamole made it easy to go down. Incidentally, nine out of ten avocadoes consumed outside the nation are grown in Mexico.</span> Photograph by Deb Roskamp</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Xochimilco Floating Gardens</strong> stretch out about 17 miles south of Centro Historico, and is yet another of Mexico’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Originally a large lake bed, a series of canals was established for easy transportation to other pueblos. Once discovered by the Aztecs, they designed an agricultural technique of using <em>chinampas</em> (raised agricultural fields between canals) to extend arable land into wetland areas. They were formed by rooting rectangular cane frames to the lake floor and filling them with alternating layers of aquatic weeds, muck and earth until they rose up above the surface of the water. Willow trees were planted along the edges of the fields where their roots helped to contain the <em>chinampas</em>, which created intensive farming of swampy areas, allowing the Aztec empire to sustain a large population.</p>
<figure id="attachment_6335" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-6335" style="width: 850px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-6335" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Xochimilco-Floating-Gardens.jpg" alt="Xochimilco Floating Gardens" width="850" height="478" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Xochimilco-Floating-Gardens.jpg 850w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Xochimilco-Floating-Gardens-600x337.jpg 600w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Xochimilco-Floating-Gardens-300x169.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Xochimilco-Floating-Gardens-768x432.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-6335" class="wp-caption-text">Photograph by Deb Roskamp</figcaption></figure>
<p>Today, you can rent a brightly colored flat-bottomed boat called a <em>trajinera</em> (similar to gondolas, with a captain) for your own exploration of the canals. It can be a bit of a traffic jam with vendors gliding by on smaller <em>trajineras</em>, selling hot food items made right on their boat, craft vendors, flower merchants, mariachi bands willing to play a tune for a price, b-day parties, and hordes of students dancing and celebrating graduations and other events. If time is no consideration, you can float further down the canals in relative peace to enjoy commercial areas and pristine wilderness. We can thank the Spanish who understood the purpose of the produce richness of the canals and for once left things alone.</p>
<figure id="attachment_6336" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-6336" style="width: 850px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-6336" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Barceló-México-Reforma.jpg" alt="Barceló México Reforma" width="850" height="478" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Barceló-México-Reforma.jpg 850w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Barceló-México-Reforma-600x337.jpg 600w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Barceló-México-Reforma-300x169.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Barceló-México-Reforma-768x432.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-6336" class="wp-caption-text">Photograph by Deb Roskamp</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>WHERE TO STAY:  Barceló México Reforma</strong></p>
<p>I generally don’t write feature articles about properties in which I had stayed, but that was before my lodging at Barceló México Reforma.  The five-star hotel is nestled in Central Mexico City on the iconic Paseo de la Reforma avenue, making it the ideal location for exploring the city’s attractions. Just around the corner is the arch-like Monument to the Revolution, a modern-day architectural wonder and museum commemorating the Mexican Revolution; the Centro Historico’s main plaza, only a pleasant 20-minute stroll; and the Benito Juárez International Airport, just a 20 minute cab drive away. The creature comforts were endless with 505 luxury rooms, commanding views of the city, swimming pool, wellness area, fitness center, fine cuisine, along with a buffet breakfast and happy hour included in the price. But there was something more about Barceló México Reforma; something that I had never experienced before at a large hotel, particularly one that is part of a chain of 230 hotels under the Barceló Hotel Group banner. The staff at the hotel offered a sense of warmth and intimacy, and sincerely cared about my well-being.</p>
<figure id="attachment_6337" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-6337" style="width: 850px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-6337" src="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Barceló-México-Reforma-Concierge-Team.jpg" alt="Alberto Cuadros &amp; Jesus Rodriquez of the Barceló México Reforma concierge team with the writer" width="850" height="517" srcset="https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Barceló-México-Reforma-Concierge-Team.jpg 850w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Barceló-México-Reforma-Concierge-Team-600x365.jpg 600w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Barceló-México-Reforma-Concierge-Team-300x182.jpg 300w, https://travelingboy.com/travel/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Barceló-México-Reforma-Concierge-Team-768x467.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-6337" class="wp-caption-text"><span style="font-size: small;">Jesus Rodriquez (left) &amp; concierge director Alberto Cuadros of the remarkable Barceló México Reforma concierge team were always available to handle any problem, big or small.</span> Photograph by Deb Roskamp</figcaption></figure>
<p>A member of the concierge team was always available to answer any questions about restaurants, directions, tours, you name it. My mornings generally began with a &#8220;<em>Good morning, Mr. Boitano. Can we be of any assistance today?</em>&#8221; The <em>pièce de résistance</em> was at the end of the trip where I had a bout with some bad bacteria.  (Please note: my photographer enjoyed the same meals as me, and experienced no symptoms other than euphoria) A member of the concierge staff actually walked to a local drug store in the middle of the night to purchase medications for me.  It happened again at the crack of dawn where another staff member did the same thing. When it was advised that I needed to go to urgent care at a hospital, Jesus Rodriquez, a pivotal member of the team, patiently escorted me on foot for the six-blocks to the clinic. The professional care I received at the hospital was better than I’ve ever experienced at any U.S. hospital. In many respects the kindness, attention and hospitality that I received at Barceló México Reforma was indicative of the very character of the people of Mexico City.  I was told by famed travel writer, <a href="https://travelingboy.com/travel/author/carroll/">Richard Carroll</a>, who’s lived in the Yucatan and written guide books about Mexico, that the people in Mexico are the most gracious and hospitable people in the world. Now I know what he means. Since 1989 the Barceló Hotel Group has dedicated social work through the Barceló Foundation, which collaborates in health, education, economic development and culture projects in underdeveloped countries. I liked that about the hotel, too.</p>
<p>For further information, contact <a href="https://www.visitmexico.com/en/main-destinations/mexico-city" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Visit Mexico City</a> and <a href="https://www.barcelo.com/en-us/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Barceló México Reforma</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://travelingboy.com/travel/mexico-city-eight-days-in-the-capital-of-mexico/">Viva Mexico City – Eight Days in the Capital of Mexico</a> appeared first on <a href="https://travelingboy.com/travel">Traveling Archive</a>.</p>
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