Palmer House:
The Past, the Present... and Brownies!
Story by Ruth J. Katz
"Bring home some nice, fresh rolls," intoned
my neighbor, as we alighted from the elevator and parted ways in the
lobby of our building I, with my suitcase, heading to the airport,
and she, with her toddler, heading to the playground. "Rolls?"
I queried quizzically. "Yes," she repeated, "You're going
to Palmer House, so bring home some rolls, those real-deal rolls."
"Oh, no," I chuckled, gently correcting her. "Wrong hotel,
wrong city, wrong staple!"
Yes, it's true that the Parker House roll was created
at the famed Parker House in Boston, but the Palmer
House in Chicago's Loop area, my destination, is the originator
of something far better the brownie! Keep the rolls, and pass
the chocolate.
Courtesy of Palmer House
My friend's muddled misconception may not necessarily
be the first time anyone has jumbled up the two hotels and their signature
foodstuffs, but it's certainly not the only occasion people have attributed
to Chicago a few anecdotal sidebars to history of questionable origins:
To wit, the "Windy City" is not thusly dubbed because of the
gusts off Lake Michigan, but rather, the referenced airstream is an
allusion to the long-winded, filibustering politicians of yore. And
the bit about Mrs. O'Leary's cow's kicking over a lantern and igniting
the Great Fire in 1871 is either apocrypha or gospel, depending on whose
account you're hearing. But both Mrs. O'Leary and the recalcitrant bovine
were exonerated officially as the perpetrators of the flames by the
city's Committee on Police and Fire in 1977, after an hour's worth of
testimony. As for Chicago's being the Second City, well, at one time,
she was, based on population alone, but now she has to play third fiddle
to the Left Coast's LaLa Land and Gotham.
Courtesy Ruth J. Katz
What is true, however, is that if you go to Chicago's
Palmer House, a Hilton Hotel, you will have not only brownies at the
gracious, palatial (1,641 rooms!) property, but you will also be treated
royally by the cosseting staff and you will enjoy the hotel's proximity
to so many of Chicago's attractions. Palmer House is steeped in history,
and while the walls don't literally speak, they do tell a tale:
Courtesy Ruth J. Katz
Walk down the hallways and soak up at the evocative
black-and-white photographs hung throughout the corridors come face
to face with portraits of legendary performers who graced the hotel's
equally celebrated Empire Room, which was, in the day, a high-end supper
club, similar to El Morocco in New York or the Persian Room at the heralded
Fairmont Hotel in San Francisco. Between 1933 and 1976, the roster of
artists included, among the many, Carol Channing, Ethel Merman, Louis
Armstrong, Tony Bennett, Jimmy Durante, Liberace, Judy Garland, Frank
Sinatra, and Maurice Chevalier. In other words, anybody who was anybody
in the world of showbiz came to the Palmer House to perform.
Courtesy of Palmer House
But the Palmer House has so much more history than that.
Born in Albany County, New York, in 1823, Potter Palmer, the hotel's
powerhouse builder and namesake, had no formal education, but was a
business whiz. Not content to be a gentleman farmer in the East, he
headed westward and decided Chicago felt just about right, and not parenthetically,
the fair city presented lots of opportunities. He was highly successful
with a dry goods shop and some real estate ventures. By the time he
was barely 40, he was assuredly a catch, but the woman he wanted to
reel him in, Bertha Honoré, was 26 years his junior, a mere 13
when he met her!
Not to be daunted, Palmer waited until Bertha was 21
and then the two were wed. As a wedding gift, Palmer built an imposing
hotel, the first Palmer House, which tragically, 13 days after it was
completed in 1871, and just before he and Bertha were to move in, was
decimated along with much of Chicago, by the Great Fire. $3.5 million
the cost of Palmer's hotel-went up in the scorching blaze, along with
73 miles of roads, 17,5000 structures, 2,000 miles of sidewalk. Ultimately,
90,000 souls were left homeless.
Courageously, Palmer borrowed $1.7 million the
largest private loan ever made and built the second Palmer House,
and in 1875, he swung open the doors of his majestic inn. This time
around, however, Palmer had instructed architect John M. Van Osdel to
make the edifice fireproof and it was advertised as such, the world's
only fire-proof hotel. Built across the street from the first Palmer
House, it remained the jewel in Palmer's portfolio, until the preset-day
Palmer House was constructed; by the roaring 20s, Chicago was bustling
and the Palmer estate (Potter had passed away in 1902) felt the city
could support a much larger property, and the seven-story second Palmer
House was replaced by a 25-story "tower," the current hotel.
The lobby alone speaks of the hotel's grandeur. The
ceiling of the main salon, nearly 40 feet high, is awash with 21 colorfully
painted art works, accented with and interspersed by Wedgewood blue
and russet-umber bas relief decorations.
Courtesy of Palmer House
Courtesy Ruth J. Katz
The building boasted a "vertical steam railroad"
which led to Otis' invention of the elevator. The hotel also initiated
the use of Bell's invention the telephone! And it also put into use
Edison's brainchild, the light bulb! Worth a footnote: Bertha amassed
one of the finest collections of Impressionist art and some of her collection
was periodically on display in the hotel.
Today, guests can enjoy fine dining in the Lockwood
restaurant; and for private feasting, Lockwood has a discreet dining
room where sumptuously prepared meals are served.
Courtesy of Palmer House
A recent, mouth-watering, five-course repast included
sea scallops with uni toast, yuzu foam, and kelette kimchi; duck breast,
plum sauce, bao bun, shaved Brussel salad, and duck confit; and kobe
and veal cheek, parsley root puree, and roasted sweet potato.
Courtesy of Palmer House
Of course, there are the usual health club and fitness
center facilities (you will need them after a meal at Lockwood!), and
can even inquire about the subterranean (65 feet below street level),
caves where the Dublin-born, executive chef, Stephen Henry, has barrels
of maple syrup "brewing," infused with a variety of bourbons
and Scotch whiskeys.
Courtesy of Palmer House
On the roof is a garden where Henry and his staff nurture
herbs and fresh produce strawberries, okra, cantaloupe, amaranth,
nasturtium, Gretel eggplants, for example along with an apiary for
a clan of very busy, honey-making bees, tended by a keeper; worth noting,
their hive-home is a fastidiously built-to-scale replica of the hotel!
Courtesy of Palmer House
Bees are not the only creatures at Palmer House pets
are also welcome here. Annually there is a doggie fundraising event,
benefiting an animal-related charity or organization, and a highlight
of the Chicago canine calendar!
One of the hotel's pluses is its location, a mere 1,800
feet, as the pedestrian walks, from the Art
Institute of Chicago. Bertha's outstanding Impressionist collection
resides there now, so when you go, pay homage to her. She was a remarkable
woman, just as Potter was an extraordinary man... and as a Trivial Pursuit
aside, it is worth noting that in his will, Potter bequeathed an astonishing
million bucks to Bertha's next husband!! Of course, she never remarried;
Potter was just too charismatic and magnetic a personality, too larger-than-life,
even in death, for Bertha to have ever mated again.
But, back to sightseeing: The hotel is also a hop, skip,
and jump from the wondrous Millennium
Park, opened in 2004 and occupying some 24 acres.
Courtesy Ruth J. Katz
The park features the Jay
Pritzker Pavilion, Cloud Gate, the Crown Fountain, the Lurie Garden,
among the attractions. The Cloud Gate, popularly known as "The
Bean," is a high-gloss, amoebic and amorphously shaped stainless
steel sculpture that invites selfies. One of the first public art works
by Anish Kapoor, The Bean's surface reflects and distorts the scenery,
entertainingly.
Courtesy Ruth J. Katz
Courtesy Ruth J. Katz
The Crown Fountain is actually two 50-foot-tall,
glass-brick walls, opposite each other, with water cascading down
the facades (at least during the warm season). Video is projected
on each structure, depicting 1,000 faces of Chicagoans. Periodically,
water spouts out of the puckered-lips of the disparate personae,
making them appear as 21st-century gargoyles.
The hotel is also very near to the stately Auditorium
Building, a theater conceived originally as an opera house, seating
4,200. It was dazzling with over 3,200 filament light bulbs, a
hydraulically outfitted stage with 26 lifts, and an air conditioning
system. Today, the building, celebrating its 125th anniversary,
hosts some 275 events each year not merely concerts, but
even the draft pick for the National Football League and
is a magnet for cultural events. Noteworthy is the fact that for
a few days after it was built, it was the tallest building in
the world.
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Courtesy
Ruth J. Katz
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Courtesy Ruth J. Katz
Also celebrating its 125th season is the Chicago Symphony
Orchestra and its home, Symphony Center, is just around the corner from
the hotel. I had the serendipitous fortune to be there during the orchestra's
season, so I was able to snag a ticket, to enjoy a superb program, conducted
by Maestro Ricardo Muti; given how rich and diverse the orchestra's
repertoire is, you will score no matter what selections you hear.
Courtesy Ruth J. Katz
If Chicago architecture is of interest, then a must
is the Chicago
Architecture Foundation's river cruise, but obviously, only if you
are visiting in the warmer weather. The tour offers a bird's-eye view
of the city from quite another angle and it is an extremely enlightening
journey. If you know nothing about architecture, you'll certainly learn
to recognize the hallmarks of Historic Revival, Post-Modernism, Art
Deco, Neo-Classic, Beaux Arts, for starters: Catch a glimpse of Aqua
by Studio Gang, with its undulating wave-like shell; the famed Merchandise
Mart with its pyramidal towers; the AMA Plaza, Mies van der Rohe's last
building; the Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower), noteworthy for
having been the tallest building in the world for 24 years and for its
bundled-tube construction; the twin towers of the 1960s' Marina City
with their semi-circular balconies, giving the exterior façade
the look of scalloped concrete; and 333 Wacker Drive West, with its
curved, twinkling frontage, constantly reflecting the shifting panorama
of the city, depending on the light and the angle.
And that is the thing about Chicago: It is a city ever-changing,
and thus, even if you visited last year, there is every reason to revisit.
Make your hotel choice the Palmer House and hunker down with Bertha
and Potter, along with a bedtime glass of warm milk... and brownies.
Just for the record, Bertha had instructed her chefs, when she was the
president of the Board of the Lady Managers for the 1893 Columbian Exposition
World's Fair, to create something new and different to eat. The brownie
was their concoction. Thereafter, the first reference to the newly christened
brownie in America appears in the Sears Roebuck catalog published in
Chicago in 1898.
And, of course, I brought home a little shopping bag
of brownies for my neighbor.
Courtesy Ruth J. Katz
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