A
Marriage of Opposites:
Zürich Dada and Business Class
Story and Photos by Gary Singh
Old Town Zürich on the Limmat River
he Swiss psychologist Carl Jung seemed to reinterpret alchemical terminology
as a strategy for personal transformation via the reconciliation of
opposing forces. Since I cannot travel through Switzerland without thinking
of Jung, I recently found myself in a two-day process of travel writing-as-self-realization
via the marriage of two polar opposites: Zürich Dada and Business
Class.
Both art and anti-art, Dada was a paradoxical nihilistic
anarcho-cabaret fusion of antiwar propaganda, sound-poetry, noise, art-demolition
philosophy, culture-jamming, social critique and transnational nonsense-performance
whose influence reverberated throughout the 20th century. It first crystallized
in Zürich, when Hugo Ball and friends inaugurated the Cabaret Voltaire
on February 15, 1916. With the horrors of World War One as a backdrop,
they turned an old tavern at Spiegelgasse 1 into a performance space
that launched an explosive revolt against a bourgeois culture they felt
was responsible for the war. Those involved at the beginning came from
many different geographical, cultural and linguistic backgrounds, but
what they all had in common was disgust for the bourgeoisie and all
its conventions.
Dada began at this address, Spiegelgasse 1
The original Cabaret Voltaire itself only lasted a few
years, but Surrealism, Lettrism, Fluxus, The Situationists and even
punk, it can be argued, all straddled trajectories that Dada helped
crystallize. In his famous book, Dada: Art and Anti-Art, Hans
Richter explained how Dada could only have begun in Zürich:
It was here, in the peaceful dead-centre of the
war, that a number of very different personalities formed a "constellation"
which later became a "movement." Only in this highly concentrated
atmosphere could such totally different people join in a common activity.
It seemed that the very incompatibility of character, origins and
attitudes which existed among the Dadaists created the tension which
gave, to this fortuitous conjunction of people from all points of
the compass, its unified dynamic force. The real, unmythologized history
of Dada is the sum of the achievements of all these individual particles
of energy. This is the key to that 'unification of opposites' which
became an artistic reality, for the first time in history, in the
shape of Dada.
The anti-souvenir shop on the street level of Cabaret
Voltaire
About ten years ago, a group of neo-Dadaists squatted
the original space at Spiegelgasse 1 and created a sequence of events
that led to the building's rechristening in 2004. It now features a
design and anti-souvenir shop on the street level (Dada shirts!) with
a café/bar and performance space upstairs. Near the bar, one
can browse any number of Dada volumes, mostly in German. Graffiti, flyers
and Dada posters adorn the walls, and the facility stages events, gigs,
lectures, presentations, artist events and propaganda on a regular basis-just
like 95 years ago. According to the website, the building has "once
again opened its doors under the name of Cabaret Voltaire, welcoming
scientists, school children, art lovers, exhausted shoppers, business
people, tourists, socialites and localites alike."
Spiegelgasse 1 is Radical Chic: A perfect combination
of opposites
The Cabaret Voltaire boutique
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I wandered in on the below-freezing night of February
23, 2011, which turned out to be one day after Hugo Ball would have
turned 125. That fact alone would have been enough of a synchronicity
to indicate Jung's concept of the active imagination was at work, but
it didn't stop there. I ordered black tea from the bar upstairs and
wandered into the salon/performance space to see what was going on.
About ten patrons sat at random tables while watching a series of artists
presenting slide shows of their projects. All was peaceful.
As I sat down, artist Zoë Dowlen was giving a lecture
and presentation of her project, The Intertextual Tourist Tearoom Archive,
about 19th-century English-speaking tourists in Switzerland and the
notion of the Intertextual Tourist as a traveler between texts and places.
Somehow, I felt in tune with nature. I saw myself in the Cabaret Voltaire
of 1916. After all, Hugo Ball was a poet, a philosopher, a musician,
a journalist and a frustrated mystic. What a combination. I looked down
at my black tea and saw personal transformation on the rise.
SWISS Business Class menu, as prepared by
Stefan Meier of the Rathauskeller in Zug
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The next afternoon I found myself in Zug, a town 30
km from Zürich, where chef Stefan Meier was being announced as
the next three-month featured chef in the "Taste of Switzerland
Program" of the country's airline, which goes by the name, SWISS,
in all capitals. SWISS teams up with a leading chef from a different
region of Switzerland every three months to present that region's gastronomy
aboard its flights.
Meier presides over the Rathauskeller, one of the most
celebrated restaurants on the Central Swiss gastronomic scene. With
16 Gault-Millau points to his name, he's been serving up exclusive,
creatively diverse and authentic dishes for almost 30 years. Meier is
a perfectionist. He only allows the freshest natural produce in his
culinary compositions, the aim being to draw out the true, original
flavors of the vegetables, meat or fish, and to play their individual
aromas off and against each other, thereby allowing them to develop
fully. The freshly caught fish from Lake Zug, for example, is a real
treat, as are the cherries, which are the culinary hallmarks of Zug.
Meier, at right, explains the menus for media
On exclusive display for the press, we observed new
dishes to be featured on the SWISS Business Class menu over the next
three months. Traditional Swiss braised veal and beef roulade with Bramata
Polenta, leek and carrot julienne shared a table with pan-fried pike-perch
fillets, wild garlic sauce, Basmati rice, mange-tout peas and daikon
radishes. Vitello-Tonnato-an Italian-style veal and tuna terrine-with
sliced tomatoes and green asparagus, looked spectacular, as did the
tiramisu with rhubarb mascarpone and strawberry coulis. A fillet of
Balik salmon occupied a rectangular plate, where it sat like royalty,
as part of the First Class menu.
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Above: Roast fillet of beef from the SWISS
Business Menu; Left: Fillet of Balik Salmon, from the SWISS First
Class menu
At the event, SWISS also introduced new china
and glassware to be used in First Class cabins. Fine bone china
by ASA is replacing the former SWISS porcelain dishes. Larger
restaurant style glasses by Riedel are replacing the current and
more mundane airline glassware. Plates and salt & pepper grinders
from ECAL/University of Art & Design Lausanne will now be
featured in First Class.
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The idea behind all of this, according to SWISS, is
that by working with local restaurants, food producers, designers and
the regional tourist boards, the airline can help familiarize its guests
with Switzerland in all its geographical, cultural, linguistic and culinary
variety. Such a concept could only emerge in Switzerland. In fact, it's
almost alchemical.
From the First Class menu: Roast fillet of beef,
Grated Belper Knolle cheese, brown butter Risotto, green asparagus
Half of my psyche inhabits the scratchy anti-bourgeois
disgust exemplified by the Zürich Dadaists. The other half operates
in the comfortable milieu of business class. Such an inherent polar
opposition must be reconciled if I am to achieve any degree of sanity.
Which is why the art of travel writing chose me in the
first place. It can fuse the disparate parts of one's personality. It
seems to serve what Jung would call the transcendent function, necessary
to mediate any struggle between polarized segments of consciousness-the
transformation of personality through the overcoming of contradictory
components, leading to new and previously unknown potentialities. The
ideal goal would be to transcend Zürich Dada and SWISS business
class-allowing a third component to emerge, one that rejects neither.
I am on my way and traveling.
The vegetarian restaurant Hiltl supplies the no-meat
dishes for the SWISS Business and First Class menus
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