Honeyboy
Edwards
A Witness to the Blues
avid
'Honeyboy' Edwards has been in fast company for most of his life. His
running buddies have included the seminal roots of Delta Blues. Charley
Patton, Robert Johnson, Son House, Willie Brown, Tommy McClennan, Tommy
Johnson and Robert Petway were just a few of the musicians that Edwards
called friends. He's spent a lifetime sharing street corners, working
juke houses and rolling the dice with the legends of blues, both past
and present.
Honeyboy Edwards & T.E. Mattox
Edwards has outlived his peers, and most of his friends, but shows little
sign of slowing down. When pressed, he'll admit to some 'pretty good
action' as far as his guitar work is concerned, but even more impressive
is his phenomenal recollection of dates, events and first-person accounts
of the blues and its originators. According to Edwards, his introduction
to the road began one fateful weekend in 1932 when, at the age of 17,
he heard a blues man perform at a local house party. His life would
never be the same.
"Joe Williams was out there playing for a country dance on a Saturday
night and I went over there where he was playing. I kept looking at
him and he said, 'Can you play?' I said, 'I can play a little.' He passed
the guitar to me and I started to strum 'cause I had a good lick, you
know? And he said, 'Yeah, and I can learn you, too.'
So, he come to my father's house that Sunday morning, we eat breakfast
and sat around. He played guitar and he asked my father, 'Can Honey
go with me out to Greenwood?' We were only about two miles from Greenwood.
My father said, 'I don't care, he ain't nothin to do on the farm. He
can go if he want to.' I got my brother-in-law's guitar and followed
him. I never did brought his guitar back, I kept a-going with Joe Williams."
It would be the beginning of a journey Edwards, now in his nineties,
finds more rewarding than ever.
Honeyboy Edwards performs in the summer of 1988
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"When I first started out with Joe, I played
some in the streets, little clubs, cafe's and joints, just everywhere,
anywhere you can make something. Joe couldn't read or write or nothin',
but he had a good mind and he could think of songs to sing. He had a
good mind but didn't have no kind of education, but he could think good
and he wouldn't forget nothin."
In order to further his own education, Honeyboy would soon find company
with another blues traveller.
"After I left Big Joe the last of '32, in '33 and '34 I was with
Tommy McClennan. I was around Greenwood and Tommy was around Greenwood
too. Tommy and Robert Petway, we all just go in and out together. Sometime
I'd work with Tommy, sometime Tommy'd work with Robert. We all know'd
each other, played with each other, you know?"
While Edwards, McClennan and Petway were just getting started, one Delta
elder, Charley Patton, was already considered a living legend. Patton
was one of the most versatile and influential delta musicians of the
era, and Honeyboy was a quick study.
"I was with Charley Patton a little while before he died in '34.
I know'd him in '33, he was at Marigold, Mississippi out from Dockery.
He was still on the farm at Dockery Plantation. He married this young
girl, Bertha, that was his wife Bertha, and the year he died, in '34
they had went to Jackson and Bertha had recorded the 'Yellow Bee Blues.'
She sung and that was the last recording he done."
The Sweet Life
When Honeyboy reflects on his early days in blues he has to laugh.
"Before I married, I didn't do nothin' but play guitar and gamble.
That's all I done. I had a gang of women's, you know. I had two or three,
they was working and had good jobs."
Living the sweet life was nice but David Edwards was never very far
from the music or the players who created it.
"I used to live in Memphis and I used to play with some of the
Memphis Jug Band, Big Walter Horton, Will Shade, Son Brimmer, Little
Frank Stokes and Old Man Stokes. I was young then but I know'd them
all. Me and Big Walter Horton was pretty close together. I was two years
older than Big Walter but he was a good harp blower ever since he was
14. I met him in Memphis, Tennessee, he was maybe 15 years old. I met
him in Handy's Park."
Charlie Musselwhite who also credits Joe Williams and Will Shade as
influences, once described himself as 'slack-jawed' the first time he
saw Walter Horton blow. So it shouldn't be surprising that harp players,
to this day, still try to match Horton's technique and tone. Honeyboy
doesn't think it will happen.
"Can't do it. Both of them Walters had a good tone. Little Walter
Jacobs had a tone that Big Walter didn't have. Little Walter had like
a Louisiana style, down on the bayou music but he had his own style
of playing harmonica. He had a good, full sound. Little Walter had a
better, fuller sound than Big Walter had, but Big Walter played more
harp than Little Walter played. You understand me? He knew more riffs.
But Little Walter had the best tone."
Gone to soon, Little Walter would die from injuries suffered in a fight
and Honeyboy remembers only too well, Big Walter's life-long suffering.
"Big Walter was sick all his life. He was sickly, puney-like, you
know? He drank a whole lot of whiskey. Oh, he was a heavy drinker."
Speaking of gone to soon, Edwards spent a short period of time playing
and touring with the bluesman considered by most to be the 'King of
the Delta Blues' players, Robert Johnson.
"In 1937, Robert was 26 and I was 22. Robert was about four years
older than me. The first time I met him was on the streets. I didn't
really know who he was 'cause I hadn't ever met him, but I heard about
him. I got a cousin who lived in Tunica, Mississippi, she was Robert's
girlfriend, and every time I go to see my cousin she'd tell me about
Robert. 'Do you know Robert? Robert plays guitar.' I say, 'No, I don't
know Robert.' She say, 'Robert Johnson, he goes by Robert Johnson, Robert
Lonnie Johnson, he wears so many damn names, I don't know.' (laughing)
And so, when I met him on the streets and he was playin' he told the
people he was Robert Johnson and he had just came from Austin, Texas.
That would have been the fall of 1937, and he was playin' on the streets.
A lady come up there, she said, 'Listen sir, play me Terraplane Blues
and I'll give you a dime,' like that. Just country people standing around
drinking whiskey, listening to that music and he said, 'That's my record,
lady.' She said, 'Well play it then for me,' and he started to playing
it and she said, 'I believe that is that man's record.' He played it
just like the record, you know."
Tragically Johnson would be dead within a year, but David Edwards' career
was just starting to pick up speed.
"I was so fast myself, I went around a whole lot myself, but as
long as he (Johnson) was around Greenwood I'd hang around with him.
I'd go where he was playin' at and we'd go to a couple of whiskey houses
there in Greenwood and whore houses where they sell whiskey, you know?
Two or three woman's there at Greenwood had good-time houses, women's
be hangin' around and men drinkin' a lot of white whiskey and we sittin'
there playin' for them, you know? Good time houses, good time Charlie."
It wouldn't be until the end of WWII that Honeyboy would finally make
his first trip to Chicago.
"I carried Little Walter Jacobs with me in 1945, he come there
with me in '45. In the winter of '45 I went back south, I was scared
of the cold weather. Walter told me, he said, 'Well Honey, he say, I
ain't goin' back. I'm gonna' lay around and hang around here awhile.'
He liked it up there. And I left. In '46 in the fall I heard Walter's
records. Walter had recorded with Muddy Waters. I said, 'That boy's
done recorded'...I say, 'I'm goin' back' I say, 'I'm going where I can
do me somethin'. So when I come back Walter was hooked up with Muddy
Waters."
Everyone who heard Little Walter play, knew he was ahead of his time,
but those who knew him personally realized his time wasn't long.
"Walter could play that harp, the boy was good, but he lived too
fast, too fast. He got down to Chicago and was makin' money. He was
a nice-lookin' boy and had a lot of women's and a big Cadillac. It went
to his head."
Throughout his travels, Edwards has witnessed both the rise and demise
of some of music's most dynamic personalities. But in his eyes, it was
just a part of life on the road.
"I used to go so much, I wouldn't stay nowhere," but Memphis
became Honeyboy central when his sisters moved to the area in the late
'40's and early '50's. With family close by you could usually find him
"playing West Memphis every Friday and Saturday night. I used to
play with B.B.King in 1950, '51. He was in West Memphis, Arkansas. He
was broadcasting over there in Memphis at WDIA station, but he was living
in West Memphis. Me and my wife used to go over there every Friday and
Saturday night and I'd sit in with him. He had one little old number
he'd made about Miss Martha King. He made that for Sam Phillips too,
I think. Sun's.
And I was in Memphis when Elvis Presley made his first little record
there. Presley was working in Memphis driving a construction truck.
This white boy got famous, he come from Tupelo, Mississippi. He made
one little old number for Sam Phillips, Sun's. It didn't do nothin',
but when the song got out here (California) someway it made a hit when
it came out here."
The Delta-born Presley knew firsthand the appeal and heart-felt emotions
of blues music and would start his career by covering some of the era's
most prolific black artists. It would be those Elvis remakes that would
eventually expose a segregated white America to the music of Arthur
Crudup, Willie Mae Thornton and Herman Parker.
Honeyboy remembers Elvis "shakin' and goin' on, but he couldn't
play nothin'. Doin' the swing dance and people went for it and he got
famous, but he didn't learn how to play guitar for a long time. I run
in on him but we never played together, I run in on him several times.
I know'd him, I used to see him when he was workin'. He used to come
out to Jackson Ave. sometime when he was laying steel back in 1950."
Fifty-eight
years later, Edwards is a blues survivor. His road continues to run
through every type of blues venue imaginable. From small bars and clubs
to huge fairground and festival events and the occasional recording
studio. It's not a lifestyle for the weak of heart and Honeyboy insists
he's going to slow down. He's also the first to admit that the blues
were here before he was and will still be around long after he's gone.
"Blues is not gonna' go nowhere. You take years ago when a lot
of disco's slowed the blues up a little bit. But the disco didn't stay
in long, see? And then the blues come right on back, alive, and it got
worser. It got worser. There's a lot of young people playing the blues
too, now. They're gettin' right into it. And a lot of festivals bringin'
in some of the young people to the blues."
The never-ending cycle of human suffering ensures that the blues, in
one form or another, will always endure.
"Blues come along ways to what I've been experiencing because I'm
old, I've been here a long time. Blues come from slavery time and what
I mean by slavery time, the people's used to work in the field and sing
holler songs. Ohhh, Ohhhh, trying to make the day. In the 20's they
started recording like Mama Rainey, Bessie Smith, Ida Cox, Blind Lemon
and they named it the blues."
"In the early days, it was players like Texas Alexander and Lonnie
Johnson and then they just come on in the 40's and the blues got wide.
I came up playin' the lonesome, slow blues. There's two or three different
ways you can play the blues. You can play a slow blues, the low-down
dirty blues, the Mississippi blues or you take the same blues and make
it up tempo, a shuffle, up-tempo beat, you know? In the later years
I worked a lot of taverns and I started playing some of the up tempo
blues. Just raise the tempo on it. See what I mean? Still it's the blues."
David 'Honeyboy' Edwards is a living, breathing piece of American history.
A National Treasure who sums up his life as a blues journeyman, philosophically.
"Blues is a feeling. You can start playing the blues and the feeling
comes down on you sometime. It's a feeling, from the heart. Mine. And
when I was young, I used to start playing the blues and I'd play a couple
of numbers and I'd get right up and put up my guitar case and start
to walk, go catch me a ride and go to the next town. They wouldn't let
me stay nowhere, that's what the blues do for me. I wouldn't stay no
where, that's why I went so much. I'd be here this week, and next week
I'd be somewhere's else. That guitar just kept me goin', wouldn't let
me stay."
Lucky for us.
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