Home World Travel Exploring the Balkans and Central Europe

Exploring the Balkans and Central Europe

By Jim Boitano, Photographs by Vanja Stegic.

I have spent much of my life first 17 years of life dreaming about the boulevards of Provence and street cafes of Paris. I ended up instead as an exchange student in an industrial town in the coal and steel region of in Lorraine, France. But that didn’t daunt my love of travel.

I’ve returned to Europe a couple dozen times since, returning nearly every year to add a new country or destination to my list. In the spring of 2023 I hit a personal goal: to visit every sovereign country in Europe. The last one on the list was Portugal (via the island of Madeira).

Now that I’ve hit the 4 corners, I’m trying to fill in the blanks. I’ve never been much of a London-Paris-Rome kind of guy, and would much rather find himself amidst the natives of an end-of-the road Dutch village or roaming through the border regions of Slovenia. With Paris, though, I generally make an exception.

Join me and my friend and photographer, Vanja, as we explore the culture, history, cuisine, as we fill in some of the blanks in Croatia, Hungary, Slovakia and beyond.

The map is not intened to be a spoiler alert. It is intended to illustrate my journey, making it easy for readers follow mu schedule.

Varaždin, Croatia

Varaždin is a relatively small city with a population around 46,946, spread over 13.21 sq miles in Northern Croatia, close to the Drava River. It’s about an hour’s drive north of the capital city of Zagreb and best known for its baroque and rococo architecture, music and food. Its size was a perfect match for my off-the-beaten-path theme

After a few hours of harvesting, our family of friends treated us to lunch: veal, trout and vegetables baked in embers.It was a great day in the picturesque hills above Varaždin.

Varaždin City Museum

Varaždin City Museum was founded around 1925 in the premises of the fortress called ‘The Old Town.’ The basic items of the first permanent exhibition were the objects given to the Museum by Varaždin families.

The aim of Varaždin City Museum is to collect, keep and exhibit spiritual and material heritage of Varaždin region.
The holdings at the museum eventually grew larger and richer, ultimately transitioning into a complex made up of six specialized departments: Archeological, History, Culture and History, Ethnographical, Entomological Departments and the Gallery of Old and Contemporary Masters

Budapest, Hungary

Straddling the Danube River, Budapest is Hungary’s illustrious capital. It is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. Renowned for its remarkable architecture, relaxing thermal baths, and flavorful cuisine.

Hungarian dishes often include fruits, such as plums and apricots, cooked with meat or in piquant sauces/stuffings for game, roasts and other cuts. Various kinds of noodles, dumplings, potatoes, and rice are commonly served as a side dish. Hungarian dry sausages (kolbász) and winter salami are also widely eaten. And then there is Goulash, or as Hungarians call it, gulyás, means “herdsman.”  Its origins date back to the 9th century Magyar shepherds as a simple meat and onion stew prepared in heavy iron kettles known as bogracs.  The national drink of Hungary is Pálinka, a very strong traditional spirit made of many different types of fruit.

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Budapest is one of the most majestic and impressive cities I have ever visited. I wish I could spend
a month here to explore it. The city is magnificent!
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The Dohany Street Synagogue & Memorial of the Hungarian Jewish Martyrs is the largest synagogue in
Europe.
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The Budapest Central Market.

In the 15th century, invading Ottoman Turks introduced a new spice to Hungary, paprika.  While the rest of Europe remained lukewarm towards this red chili pepper from the New World, Hungary embraced it and paprika has since become a defining element of Hungarian cuisine. Made from peppers that are locally harvested and then sorted, toasted, and blended to create different varieties. The Hungarian paprika marketed in the US  is usually the édesnemes variety, which is “noble” sweet, slightly pungent and bright red.  

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The Hungarian Parliament Building is considered one of the defining landmarks of Budapest. Located on the Pest side of the city, on the eastern bank of the Danube, it was designed by Hungarian architect Imre Steindl in a neo-Gothic style. Since its opening in 1902, It has been the largest building in Hungary..

Ptuj, Slovenia

We detoured to Ptuj and Ehrenhausen, then back to Varazdin.

Ptuj, the oldest recorded city in Slovenia, has been inhabited since the late Stone Age and developed from a Roman military fort.

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Ptuj’s name in Latin, Poetovio, sounds a bit less like spitting.

Attractions include, the Ptuj Castle, home to the Ptuj Ormoz Regional Museum which features everything from instruments and arms to traditional masks and striking tapestries; the Dominican and Minorite Monasteries; and the Orpheus Monument, a well-preserved Roman tombstone.

Ehrenhausen, Austria

The mausoleum in Ehrenhausen might be the most significant mark that the Eggenbergs left in the city. They are several buildings where you can spot the family’s coat of arms. Most importantly, Ehrenhausen is also the site of the Eggenberg’s main fortress. The 16th century building was one of Austria’s numerous fortifications that secured the South and the East of the country against the Turks. Beyond mausoleum and fortress, don’t miss out on the parish church, a typically Austrian mix of styles. The charming market square invites visitors to stroll around and explore the village.

Just a little rainy day side trip to Austria, then back to Croatia (with a narrow strip of Slovenia in between). The three countries are all in the same border agreement so there are no actual passport controls when you cross the borders.

Back to Varaždin in time for dinner

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Lovely farewell dinner in Varaždin with my new and old Croatian and Bosnian friends.

Varaždinsko zelje is an autochthonous variety of cabbage traditionally grown in Varaždin County. The most important property of this cabbage variety is that it can withstand cold winter weather.
It has a bitter and sharp flavor and pungent smell. Because its leaves are durable and elastic, it is traditionally used in recipes that require longer cooking time, such as cabbage soup or braised cabbage with bacon or beef.

Brno, Slovakia

Brno is a stately city and lies in the Moravia region. It is the country’s second largest city and serves as the traditional capital of Moravia. It feels very cosmopolitan after sleepier and more rural Slovakia.

I was actually here 23 years ago in 2000, so it was nice to return after so many years.

Despite the ravages of past wars, many of Brno’s historic buildings have survived, including the churches of St. Thomas and St. James and the Gothic church of the Augustinian monastery. Tugendhat House (1930), designed by architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1992. The old town’s narrow streets are surrounded by an array of grand boulevards.

Prague, Czech Republic

Greetings from Czechia! We used to say ‘Czech Republic’ but it is now preferred we use the proper name Czechia. That’s ok by me.

Prague, capital city of the Czech Republic, is bisected by the Vltava River. Nicknamed “the City of a Hundred Spires,” it’s known for its Old Town Square, the heart of its historic core. It is nothing less than a Disneyland Fairy Tale city!.

Pilsner Urquell is the world’s first pale lager. It has become a legend amongst beers, and has created a completely new category of beer (Pils, Pilsner). Neither the recipe nor the brewing process has changed since it was first made in 1842.

The beer acquires its characteristic aroma of malt grains and a balanced caramel taste through triple mashing. The soft Pilsen artisan water lends it a unique, delicate taste, while the Žatec hops gives it a velvety bitterness. And the malt itself finishes the beer in a golden color.

Beer drinking is ingrained in Czech culture, society and history. So much so, that the beer industry is considered a part of the national heritage.

Prague’s Old Town Square is endowed, with colorful baroque buildings, Gothic churches and the medieval Astronomical Clock, which gives an animated hourly show.
The Charles Bridge is a medieval stone and arch bridge, lined with statues of Catholic saints, and is often on the top of many tourists’ to do lists. As the only means of crossing the river Vltava until 1841, Charles Bridge served as the most important connection between Prague Castle and the city’s Old Town
A popular pilgrimage site. The Shrine of the Infant Jesus of Prague, also referred to as The Church of Our Lady of Victories, is home to the famed statue, the Infant Jesus of Prague.



The statue, which originated in Spain, is a 16th-century representation of infant Child Jesus holding a globus cruciger; Latin for ‘cross-bearing orb. Photograph courtesy of Vojta Rod, via Wikimedia Commons.

Zakopane is Poland

Zakopane is Poland’s main alpine destination and a major tourist center. It’s a festive place, teeming with happy visitors.

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Zakopane proved to be a fun diversion and brought back some very warm and happy memories from 2012 when my dear Polish friend Marek Ordyczyski from Lezajsk, generously took me here with his family.

When we set off this morning, we had no idea we would find ourselves in Poland later that day. That was certainly not on the itinerary. But the gorgeous Slovak Tatra mountains pulled us in and we just kept going north. And suddenly we were in the equally stunning but much more lively Polish side of the high Tatras.

Žilina, Slovakia

Žilina is a city in north-western Slovakia, around 120 miles from the capital Bratislava, close to both the Czech and Polish borders. It is the fourth largest city of Slovakia with a population of approximately 80,000. The name is derived from Slavic/Slovak word žila – a “(river) vein. :Žilina means “a place with many watercourses.”

After out happy detour to Poland, we were back on Slovakia for the night. Žilina was a good choice and one of its very pretty little cities. Quite unintentionally, we had visited Slovakia’s second, third and now fourth largest cities today all in a row.
We tried to visit the beautiful Ukrainian city of Uzhhorod today for a safe little day trip. The city is supposed to be stunning and lies right on the border with Slovakia. But the main border crossing would not let us walk across the border (we couldn’t take our rental car). And the other border crossing 25 miles to the north (which did allow pedestrians) was in the middle of nowhere and seriously gave us the creeps.

So, no Ukraine today. But the scenery in the extreme east of Slovakia and the Carpathian Mountains made for a nice excursion anyway.

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